冀教版九年级全册Unit 9 Communication同步练习（含解析）

冀教版九年级全册《Unit 9 Communication》同步练习卷
一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．（1分）Make ______ good effort to remember other people's names when you meet someone new．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）I hope you can adapt ______ the new environment quickly．（　　）
A．to B．for C．with D．in
3．（1分）﹣﹣How was your trip in Beijing？
﹣﹣Not so good．I stayed there for two days ，but it rained on _____ of the days．（　　）
A．none B．neither C．both D．all
4．（1分）﹣What do you think of the traffic in our city？
﹣It's than it used to be，but there's still a long way to go．（　　）
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
5．（1分）﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!
﹣There're some apple pies on the table，you may take _________．（　　）
A．it B．that C．one D．this
6．（1分）Smile to the world，_________the world will smile back to you．（　　）
A．nor B．but C．or D．and
7．（1分）﹣I can't find David．Where is he？
﹣﹣He __for tomorrow's competitions at home．（　　）
A．prepares B．is preparing
C．has prepared D．prepared
8．（1分）You drive your car so fast． It's very dangerous．（　　）
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't
9．（1分）Li Ming plans to go abroad but he needs to get a _______ first．（　　）
A．newspaper B．card C．passport D．medal
10．（1分）﹣Where is Mr． Zhang？
﹣ He _______ to Beijing． He'll come back _____ a week．（　　）
A．has been； in B．has gone； after
C．has gone； in D．has been； after
11．（1分）We _________ for a picnic if it _________ rain this Sunday．（　　）
A．go，doesn't B．will go，won't
C．will go，doesn't D．go，won't
12．（1分）My grandpa used to ____ in a small village，but now he has been used to ____ in a big city．（　　）
A．live，living B．live，live
C．living，live D．living，living
13．（1分）Have you noticed a man ______ by？（　　）
A．pass B．passing C．passed D．past
14．（1分）If you want to ______ the meeting， you must inform us a week before．（　　）
A．hold B．cancel C．take D．enter
15．（1分）Many new houses ______ in the countryside next year．（　　）
A．ware built B．are built
C．will built D．will be built
16．（1分）_____out your love．The world will become a nicer place to live in．（　　）
A．speak B．To speak C．spoke D．speaking
17．（1分）If you can _______ the problem， try to find a proper way to solve it．（　　）
A．look for B．run out of
C．figure out D．put out
18．（1分）My pen pal said he would write to me，but I _____ any letters from him so far．（　　）
A．won't receive B．haven't received
C．hadn't received D．didn't receive
19．（1分）People will trust those _______ always keep their promises．（　　）
A．who B．when C．which D．what
20．（1分）My pen pal from America is coming to visit me．I'm thinking about_____．（　　）
A．what present did give her
B．how I will give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal
D．whether I planned a trip for her
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
21．（10分）It is often said that eyes can speak．Do you have such kind of（1）　 　？In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too （2）　 　．If he notices that he is being looked at，he may（3）　 　uncomfortable．It is the same in daily life．When you are looked at for several more times，you will look （4）　 　 up and down in order to（5）　 　if there is anything wrong with you．If （6）　 　goes wrong，you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you． （7）　 　can speak，right？
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite．But sometimes things are（8）　 　．If you wish to draw someone's （9）　 　，you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds．For lovers，they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot（10）　 　．Clearly，eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation．
（1） A．future B．fear C．experience D．exercise
（2） A．late B．long C．low D．loud
（3） A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste
（4） A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
（5） A．see B．guess C．hear D．expect
（6） A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（7） A．Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose
（8） A．different B．difficult C．tiring D．boring
（9） A．direction B．lesson C．attention D．trouble
（10） A．write B．print C．read D．express
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
22．（10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
（1）Which of the following saves the most money？ 　 　
A．Off the Beaten Cart Path．
B．Parents．
C．B eat Weekend Projects．
D．Lucky．
（2）Who may be interested in the book Off the Bearten Cart Path？ 　 　
A．A young lady who likes going shopping．
B．A patent who has just got a new﹣born baby．
C．A husband who wants to get his home improved．
D．A person who is interested in traveling in America．
（3）What makes Lucky special according to the passage？ 　 　
A．It's cheap and easy to find in the city．
B．It has some fashion tips for the readers．
C．It introduces some best products in the stores．
D．It provides the latest information for the shoppers．
（4）As to the book Best Weekend Projects，which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A．The projects are creative．
B．The projects are easy to follow．
C．The projects are practical．
D．The projects are done on weekdays．
（5）What do you think the passage is？ 　 　
A．An advertisement．
B．A notice．
C．A story．
D．A report．
23．（10分）Lots of kids hate school，a new study found．Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long．But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want．So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why．You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher．Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school﹣work．You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up．
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better．It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school．Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor（顾问） will be able to help you．Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook．It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）．Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others．
（1）Lots of kids　 　，according to the writer．
A．like school very much
B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework
D．have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph？　 　
A．A good education．
B．School．
C．Future life．
D．Friendship．
（3）If you don't like school，the first step is to　 　．
A．find out why
B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help
D．leave school for a short time
（4）How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer？　 　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（5）When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to　 　
A．keep silent about your problems
B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates．
24．（10分）You speak，write a letter，make a telephone．Your words carry a message．People communicate with words．Do you think you can communicate without words？A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly．Tears（眼泪）in your eyes tell others that you are sad．
When you put up your hands in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions．You shake your head，and people know you are saying"No"．You nod（点头）and
people know you are saying"Yes．"Other things can also carry messages．For example，a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take．A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out．Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？People can communicate in many other ways．An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains，about the blue sea and many other things．Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas．Books，magazines，TV，radio and films all help us communicate with others．They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about．
（1）People communicate　 　．
A．with words only
B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings
D．with smiles，tears and hands
（2）Signs can carry as many　 　as words．
A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages
（3）Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate？　 　．
A．books and magazines
B．TV and films
C．newspapers
D．radio
（4）Communication is important because it can help you to　 　．
A．understand the world and the people around you
B．teach each other to speak，write，read and draw
C．know what other people are thinking about
D．understand what is happening
（5）The best title（题目）for this short passage is　 　．
A．Signs Carry Messages
B．The important Communication
C．Words，Signs and Drawing
D．Ways of Communication．
四、听短文填空（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）
25．（5分）Information Sheet
71．Victoria had a trip in Thailand for　 　days．
72．The first day Victoria visited some　 　．
73．On the second day，Victoria went to　 　．
74．Victoria tried the real Thai food and it was　 　．
75．The final day Victoria went to the airport　 　．
五、任务型阅读 （共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求回答问题．
26．（10分）When we meet someone for the first time， we often would like to talk about ourselves． We just want to show the best to others． But why not listen？ Sometimes， listening is better than talking． Then how to be a good listener？ Here are a few suggestions：
◆Look at the speaker． It shows you are listening carefully． It's also a good way to "talk" to your friend with your eyes．
◆Don't cut in． Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks． Don't stop your friend's words． Even if you want to say something， you should wait till your friend finishes．
◆ Try to understand． When you are listening， try to catch her or his feelings and ideas． It helps you know your friend better． And your friend will feel better about you． She or he may think you are the right person to talk with．
◆Show your ideas at the right time． "It's interesting．" "What happened next？"
These are useful when you are listening． And you can give advice when your friends asks for it． It's never too late to become a good listener． It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life．
（1）题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）写出本文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．
（1）When we meet someone for the first time， we often would like to talk about others．　 　
（2）Though you want to say something， you should not　 　 at once．
（3）What can help you know your friend better？　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
六、词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空．（每词或短语只限使用一次）
27．（5分）
work，serious，communicate，secret，absent from
（1）Talking about problems is better than keeping them as　 　．
（2）We are learning from each other．We need　 　．
（3）Today Jim is　 　 work because he is ill．
（4）I'm looking forward to　 　 with your group．
（5）I'm sorry to hear that．Was she　 　 hurt？
七、基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计5分）根据所给单词完成句子．要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出．
28．（2分）you， friend， communicate， how， with， a， do， new
　 　？
29．（2分）lonely，you，have，felt，ever
　 　？
30．（2分）class， not， for， to， be， try， late
　 　．
31．（2分）I，parted，heard，from，since，her，haven't，we
　 　．
32．（2分）is， good， others， to， to， speak， it， directly
　 　．
八、书面表达（计10分）
33．（10分）某中学在开展"崇尚节俭，文明做人（advocating thrift and being civilized）"活动一年来，取得了很好的效果，但还有极少数学生做得不够好，在校园里依然还会出现以下图片中的情形．请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如何"杜绝浪费，文明做人"提出至少两点建议．
leave the tap on leave the lights on throw the food away draw on the wall drop rubbish everywhere
要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．
3．词数80～100．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Some middle school students aren't doing enough in"advocating thrift and being civilized"． 　 　
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．【解答】考查冠词，a不定冠词，一个，用于辅音前，an一个，不定冠词，用于元音前，the定冠词，表示特指，/意为零冠词，make an effort短语，意为努力，good第一个发音为辅音．
故选：A．
2．【解答】with"拥有、和…一起"；to "朝、给、对于"；in "在…之内"；for"为、为了"，四者都是介词．adapt to sth "适应某事"，由题干"﹣我希望你能迅速适应新环境．"可知，空格用to，因此答案应是to．
故选：A．
3．【解答】none意思是"三者或三者意思都不"；neither意思是"两者都不"；both意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"．根据"I stayed there for two days "结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你北京之旅怎么样？﹣﹣不算好，我在那里待了两天，但是这两天都下雨．"
故选：C．
4．【解答】答案：C 根据than可知，此处是过去的交通状况与现在的相比较，属于二者比较，应用比较级；联系汉语意思根据but there's still a long way to go可知，与过去相比已有好转，所以此处应用good的比较级better，故选C．
5．【解答】答案：C
根据句意"桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃一个．"可知，此处泛指"一个"．A．it、B．that、D．this都是表特指，只有C．one　泛指"一个"。故选：C。
6．【解答】nor表示也不；but表示但是；or表示或者；and表示和，也．根据语境和句意世界也会对你微笑．故选：D
7．【解答】根据Where is he？可以推断当询问他在哪里的时候，应该是正在家里准备明天的竞赛，所以句子时态用现在进行时，构成：be+Ving，这里主语是he，用is．
故选：B。
8．【解答】wouldn't将不会；shouldn't不应该；couldn't不能．从It's very dangerous判断你不应该开车这么快．
故选：B．
9．【解答】newspaper "报纸"；card"卡片"； passport"护照"； medal"奖章"，四者都是名词，由题干"李明打算出国，但他需要先拿到护照。"可知，空格是"护照"，用passport，因此答案应是passport。
故选：C。
10．【解答】根据Where is Mr． Zhang？，推出人不在说话场所，说明去了某地还没回来，been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来，gone to表示人已经去了某地，还没回来． He'll come back 可知是一般将来时，in+时间段用于一般将来时．
故选：C．
11．【解答】分析句子结构可以知道，这是个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的时态原则，结合选项可以知道，故选C．
12．【解答】答案：A．
used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事．根据My grandpa used to ____ in a small village，but now he has been used to ____ in a big city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去常常住在一个小乡村里，但是现在他已经习惯于住在大城市里了．前面用动词原形，表示过去常常做某事，后面跟动名词形式，表示习惯做某事．故选A．
13．【解答】句意：你注意到一个男人正经过吗？根据语境，那个男人正经过，pass经过，用现在分词．根据动词短语notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事．
故选：B．
14．【解答】hold 举行；cancel 取消；take 带走；enter 进入．根据"你必须提前一个星期通知我们"可知此处表示"取消"．
故选：B．
15．【解答】根据时间状语next year确定为一般将来时态，主语Many new houses 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be built．
故选：D．
16．【解答】答案：A．根据_____out your love．大胆说出您的爱．可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，它是表示的是一种请求或命令，祈使肯定句的结构是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，句子里的动词是speak，故选A．
17．【解答】A．寻找；B．用完；C计算出，解决，D．扑灭．根据句意，If you can _______ the problem，如果你能解决这个问题，即figure out符合题意．
故选：C．
18．【解答】答案：B 联系语境再根据关键词so far（至今为止），可知这是现在完成时态的标志词，要使用现在完成时have/has+过去分词；再根据语境及but转折可知并没有收到来信，所以此句应为否定形式，又知现在完成时的否定句直接在have后面加not，所以此处应填haven't received．故选B．
19．【解答】考查关系代词，定语从句中关系词的用法如下：who先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语，when先行词是时间，做状语，which先行词为物，做主语或宾语，what不存在于定语从句中，those在这里指人，从句中缺少主语．
故选：A．
20．【解答】答案：B 根据I'm thinking about可知，考查宾语从句语序和时态问题，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，排除；又因为My pen pal from America is coming to visit me得知，动作发生在将来，所以选项A时态不对，故选B．
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
21．【解答】（1）C 考查名词．题干为：It is often said that eyes can speak．Do you have such kind of______，意为"经常听说眼睛能够说话，你有这种_____吗？"，根据题干含义，此处应填入"经历"一词，即experience，故选：C
（2）B 考查副词．题干为：In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too_____，意为"在汽车上，你也许会看着一个陌生人，但是时间不会太____"，根据题干含义，结合生活经验，我们平时不会无缘无故注视陌生人太长时间，故填入"长"一词，即long，故选：B
（3）A 考查动词．题干为：If he notices that he is being looked at，he may_____uncomfortable．意为"如果他意识到他正被注视着，他也许会_____不舒服"，根据题干含义，此处应填入系动词"感到，感觉"，即feel，故选：A
（4）D 考查反身代词．题干为：When you are looked at for several more times，you will look ______up and down ，意为"当你被看了几次之后，你就会上下打量_____"根据题干含义，结合文意，如果我们被看了几眼，通常情况下，我们都会上下打量自己，故此处填入反身代词"你自己"，即yourself，故选：D
（5）A 考查动词．题干为：When you are looked at for several more times，you will look yourself up and down in order to_______if there is anything wrong with you，意为"如果你被看了几眼，你就会上下打量自己，为了______自己是否有什么问题"，根据题干含义，结合文意，此处应当填入"看"一词，即see，故选：A
（6）B 考查不定代词．题干为：If______goes wrong，you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you．意为"如果______有问题，你将会对那个看着你的人感到很生气"，结合题干含义和现实生活，如果别人看我们几眼，我们首先会打量自己有什么问题，如果没什么问题，那么我们就会对那个无缘无故看着我们的人生气，故此处填入"没什么"，即nothing，故选：B
（7）B 考查名词．题干为：______can speak，right？意为"______能说话，不是吗？"结合题干含义，此处应填入"眼睛"一词，即eyes，用以呼应全文主旨，故选：B
（8）A 考查形容词．题干为：Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite．But sometimes things are______，意为"看着别人太长时间也许是不礼貌的，但是有时候情况有所_____"，根据题干含义，此处应填入"不同的"一词，即different，故选：A
（9）C 考查名词．题干为：If you wish to draw someone's ______，you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds．意为"如果你想要吸引某人的_____，你也许应该看着他或她超过十秒钟"，根据题干含义，此处应填入"注意力"，draw one's attention，意为"吸引某人的注意力"，故选：C
（10）D 考查动词．题干为：For lovers，they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot______，意为"对于爱人之间，他们享受长时间看着彼此以表达话语不能_____的爱"，根据题干含义，此题应填入"表达"一词，即express，故选：D
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
22．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Off the Beaten Cart Path的差价是10.20；Parents的差价是13.40；Beat Weekend Projects的差价是4.05；Lucky的差价是3．所以便宜最多的是Parents．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据"The best﹣selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest""It includes over 1000 of the United States most must﹣see destinations（目的地）"可知可能喜欢在美国旅游的人对这本书感兴趣．故选D．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据"What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it．""Lucky"会提供一些在任何人都有它之前你需要的信息，可知这是"Lucky"最特别的地方．故选D．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据"They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends．"可知这个方案可以在周末做，而不是在上班日做，所以D是错误的，故选D．
（5）A．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了四本书的情况，每本书的内容，标价以及打折的价格．可知这是一则广告．故选A．
23．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段Lots of kids hate school，a new study found．描述，可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想．故选D．
（2）B 细节理解题．联系前文So let's talk about school 描述，可知it指的是学校，故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据第二段If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why．描述，可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因，故选A．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据短文第二段because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher．Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school﹣work．描述，可知作者主要指出了厌学的三种原因，故选B．
（5）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook．描述，可知另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受，故选C．
24．【解答】（1）B；归纳题，由原文People can communicate in many other ways人们也能用很多其他的方式沟通．可知人们能有很多方式沟通，所以选B．
（2）D；细节题，由原文Other things can also carry messages．For example，a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take．其他东西也能带来信息，例如，公交车上的标志能帮助你知道要乘哪一辆公交车．所以标志和文字一样能够带来信息．所以选D．
（3）C；细节题，有原文Books，magazines，TV，radio and films all help us communicate with others．如书本，杂志，电视，收音机和电影都能帮助我们和其他人沟通．所以没有提到的为选项C．
（4）A；细节题，由原文They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about．他们能帮助我们知道在世界上发生了什么以及其他的人正在谈论关于什么．They 指代书本，杂志，电视，收音机和电影这些媒体，所以说沟通是重要的，因为它能帮助你理解你周围的人，选A．
（5）D；归纳题，给这篇短文选择合适的标题，由文中Your words carry a message．你的文字带来了信息．Other things can also carry messages．其他的事物也能带来信息．People can communicate in many other ways．人们能用很多其他的方式沟通．可见本文的主旨重在讲沟通的方式，选D．
四、听短文填空（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）
25．【解答】略
五、任务型阅读 （共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求回答问题．
26．【解答】1．F　细节理解题　根据文章开头的句子When we meet someone for the first time， we often would like to talk about ourselves，我们知道当我们第一次遇见某个人的时候，我们经常愿意谈论自己．因此，本题是错误的．故答案为F．
2．cut in　细节理解题　根据建议的第二点Don't cut in中最后的句子Even if you want to say something， you should wait till your friend finishes．"即使你想要说什么，你也应该等到你的朋友说完．"　这句话的意思就是中间不要插话．所以要填"插话"cut in．答案为cut in．
3．Trying to catch her or his feelings and ideas．　细节理解题　文中的句子　It helps you know your friend better．"它帮助你更好地了解你的朋友．"主语it就是指前一个句子当中的try to catch her or his feelings and ideas，"尽量跟上她的情绪和想法"．此问句是真对主语进行提问，所以不能用动词原形来回答，要用动名词短语．故答案为Trying to catch her or his feelings and ideas．
4．Several ways to be a good listener．　主旨大意题 　 本文是就如何做一个倾听者提供了四条建议：看着说话人；不插话；尽量理解； 适当的时候表明你的想法．因此，主题就是：如何成为一名好的倾听者，或者是：成为一名好的倾听者的几个办法．故答案为How to be a good listener．或Several ways to be a good listener．
5．成为一个好的倾听者从来都不晚．　翻译题　　本句的主要结构是too…to…，意思是"太……而不能……"．前面又加上了表示否定意义的词never，因此，字面上直译就是：永远不会太晚而不能成为一名好的倾听者．所以，正确的翻译就是：成为一名好的倾听者，从来都不晚．
六、词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空．（每词或短语只限使用一次）
27．【解答】（1）secrets 考查名词．根据Talking about problems is better than keeping them as．可知结合选项，应说谈论问题比保守秘密要好，因为出现了 them 它们，要用复数，故答案为secrets．
（2）communication 考查名词．根据We are learning from each other．可知结合选项，应说我们在互相学习．我们需要交流，need sth，要用名词，故答案为 communication．
（3）absent from 考查短语．根据 because he is ill．可知结合选项，应说吉姆今天没上班，因为他病了，be absent from缺席，符合语境 ，故答案为 absent from．
（4）working 考查动词．根据I'm looking forward to．可知结合选项，应说我期待着与你们小组合作，look forward to doing sth期待做某事，故答案为working．
（5）seriously 考查副词．根据I'm sorry to hear that．可知结合选项，应说听到这个消息我很难过．她受了重伤吗，seriously严重地，修饰hurt，符合语境，故答案为seriously．
七、基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计5分）根据所给单词完成句子．要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出．
28．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是你怎么和新朋友交流，how疑问词要置于句首，然后是一般疑问句，故do位于how之后，communicate with 和某人交流动词置于主语you之后，a new friend做宾语置于with之后．
故答案为：How do you communicate with a new friend．
29．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，又所供的单词及句末的标点符号．判断出句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句．它的结构是：Have/Has+主语+谓语部分（系表结构）+？助动词是Have，主语是 you，状语是 ever ，过去分词是felt ，表语是lonely，因此可连接成句子为：Have you ever felt lonely？
故答案为：Have you ever felt lonely？
30．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，又所供的单词及句末的标点符号．判断出句子是动词短语的否定形式．它的结构是：V（动词原形）+ not to do sth．V是Try ，to do sth 是to be late for class．因此可连接成句子为：Try not to be late for class．
故答案为：Try not to be late for class
31．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，又所供的单词及句末的标点符号．判断出句子是现在完成时的否定句的复合句．它的结构是：主语+haven′t/hasn′t+过去分词+宾语+since +主语+谓语（动词过去式）．在主句中，主语是I，谓语是 haven't heard from，宾语是 her，在since 从句中，主语是we，谓语是 parted．因此可连接成句子为：．I haven't heard from her since we parted．
故答案为：I haven't heard from her since we parted
32．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，又所供的单词及句末的标点符号．判断出句子是含动词的一般现在时的陈述句．它的结构是：主语（形式主语）+谓语+to do （不定式短语作真正的主语）．形式主语是 It，谓语是is good ，真正的主语是to speak directly to others．因此可连接成句子为：It is good to speak directly to others．
故答案为： It is good to speak directly to others．
八、书面表达（计10分）
33．【解答】Some middle school students aren't doing enough in"advocating thrift and being civilized．"
We're sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school!For example，some often leave the taps on after washing their hands．In the dinning hall，a lot of food can be seen left after the meals．What's worse，we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere，which makes others feel uncomfortable．In addition，some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk．
As middle school students，we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything．Let's do it from now on．