2024年译林版九年级中考备战单项选择专练（1）（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级中考备战单项选择专练（1）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
1.On this website, you are able to ______.

A. book a ticket for a museum B. take an online tour to Nanjing
C. buy some presents for relatives D. share or get some travelling tips
2.—Excuse me, ______ will it take me to get to the Confucius Temple
—Fifteen minutes, if you take the underground.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
3.Traditional Chinese medicines are quite beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19. The underlined word "beneficial" in the sentence is a(n) ______.
A. verb B. noun C. adverb D. adjective
4.Jiangsu has sent nearly 200 teachers to the Lhasa Jiangsu Experimental High School ______ it was open in 2014.
A. when B. unless C. since D. until
5.The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ______ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025.
A. environment B. development C. achievement D. entertainment
6.—Would you mind showing me where the Qinhuai River is on the map —________. It runs through our city from west to east.
A. No way B. Of course C. Never mind D. Certainly not
7.Several days before their return, Chinese astronauts answered questions from American students who were ______ about their life and tasks in space.
A. curious B. nervous C. humorous D. generous
8.Simon looks forward to the first match of the 2022 World Cup ______ November.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
9.Which of the following has a different sentence structure
A. All the students laughed.
B. Peter is swimming in the pool.
C. Eddie is watching Hobo work.
D. The temperature will drop below zero.
10.—Has _______ of your parents come to see you
—No, visitors are not allowed to enter our college because of the COVID-19.
A. all B. neither C. both D. either
11.The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time ________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people.
A. conclusion B. competition C. contribution D. communication
12.—Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his _____out.
—I couldn't agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit
13.Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us.
A. how soon B. how much C. how many D. how often
14.The chart shows us that __________.
①heating rooms, heating water
②Ovens, kettles, washing machines
③Lighting, TV, radio
④Vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools
A. most of the electricity is used for cooking food
B. 15% of the electricity is used for entertainment
C. more than half of the electricity is used for heating
D. 17.5% of the electricity is used for washing clothes
15.— The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.
—______ ! Next big event in China is already on the way—AFC Asian Cup.
A. How amazing B. It depends C. Cheer up D. What a pity
16.—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________.
—You'll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course
B. what activities can I have
C. what the best part of the course is
D. how long will I stay in the village
17.—I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
—________. It will be a meaningful experience.
A. You bet B. I agree C. Come on D. Sounds great
18.Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A. Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in the 1970s.
B. Ballet is one of the most beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world.
C. The history of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
D. One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is neck movements.
19.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______ it is to go to Jinling Library
— It s about 15 minutes ride.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
20.Encouraged by the Beijing Winter Olympics' many young people began to learn and practice ________.
A. skate B. skated C. skating D. to skate
21.More and more teenagers want to be _______ like Yuan Longping when they grow up.
A. writers B. engineers C. inventors D. scientists
22.Betty can play the piece of music very well because she ______ many times.
A. practiced B. will practice C. has practiced
23.- I know Cindy is your bestie（闺蜜）.Do you see much of each other now？
- Actually not.She ________ in Changzhou for 10 years，but now she is in Suzhou.（　　）
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. had lived
24.Red, green and blue are the primary colors of light, ______ they cannot be created by mixing other colors.
A. because B. although C. once D. unless
25.Emma's father promised that they ________a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.（　　）
A. will take B. take C. would take D. are taking
26.Hi, guys, please write three facts you _______ last term in your project.
A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn
27.-What are you going to do this Sunday？
-I will go to Lucy's party if I_____to the party.（　　）
A. invite B. will be invited C. am invited
28.We know ______the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is well worth _______.（　　）
A. whether；visiting B. that；a visit
C. if；a visit D. that；to visit
29.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country ______ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. if D. as soon as
30.—Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China
—They usually shake hands.
A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
31.Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for ________
A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________, How many are the fallen flowers
A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers
32.—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ______.
—Don't worry. I think thirty minutes ______ enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is
33.The couple who ______ presented with the award Model Couple will give a speech on their life.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
34.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country ______ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. if D. as soon as
35.——______ you're breathing! You must have run here.
——Yes. I had to run because I didn't want to keep you waiting.
A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily
36.The students______ on the playground when it began to rain.
A. run B. are running C. were running D. will run
37.It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture ______ in Xuanwu Lake Park.
A. was taken. B. take C. is taken D. took
38.My aunt enjoys teaching. She ______ a teacher for ten years.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
39.—I can't find Mr. Lee. Where is he
—He ______ his car in the yard.
A. washes B. washed C. is washing
40.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me ，George？（　　）
A. what to work out B. what to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
41.—What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A. opens B. has opened C. has been opened D. has been open
42.My grandfather_______many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.（　　）
A. had collected B. would collect C. collected D. has collected
43.I ______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
44.Boys and girls，follow your heart and never let _______ take away your dreams.
A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
45.As long as people do not lose the _______ of life, they will not lose themselves.
A. sense B. course C. direction D. achievement
46.—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Purple Mountain comes ______ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
47.Please read the following poem right. Which word is the most suitable for ________
A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________, How many are the fallen flowers
A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers
48.—How do you like your new hairstyle —________ Just the way I want.
A. Good idea! B. I'm afraid not. C. I'm frightened. D. It's perfect.
49.—There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.
—Really I wonder ______.
A. what it likes B. what it was like
C. what was it like D. what is it like
50.Sometimes Dad goes shopping with us ______ he doesn't like it very much.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这个网站上，你能够在线游览南京。book a ticket for a museum订博物馆的票；take an online tour to Nanjing在线游览南京；buy some presents for relatives为亲属买一些礼物；share or get some travelling tips分享或者获得一些旅行的小策略。根据文中句子“Travelers want to see more reviews of this place”可知，在这个网站上可以在线游览南京。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，到孔子庙要多长时间？——如果你坐地铁，需要15分钟。how far多远；how soon多久以后；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“Fifteen minutes”可知，对时间段提问用疑问词how long引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：中药在治疗新冠肺炎方面相当有益。句子中带下划线的单词“beneficial”是一个形容词。verb动词；noun名词；adverb副词；adjective形容词。根据系动词“are”可知，本句是系表结构，后面的beneficial“有益的”是形容词。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：自2014年开学以来，江苏已向拉萨江苏实验中学派出近 200名教师。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据句子结构及备选项可知，此处主句用现在完成时，则从句为“since+从句”，且从句应为一般过去时。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府计划增加更多的绿地来改善我们的生活环境，比如到2025年建造400多个袖珍公园。environment环境；development发展；achievement成就；entertainment娱乐。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces”可知，政府计划增加更多的绿地，此处改善的是我们的生活环境。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我秦淮河在地图上的位置吗？——当然不介意。它从西到东贯穿我们的城市。No way不可能；Of course当然可以；Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不会。根据“It runs through our city from west to east.”可知，此处是不介意告诉对方秦淮河在地图上的位置，故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在返回前几天，中国宇航员回答了美国学生提出的关于他们在太空中的生活和任务感到好奇的问题。curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据“about their life and tasks in space”可知，此处是指对太空中的生活和任务感到好奇。固定短语be curious about “对……感到好奇”。故选A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：西蒙期待着11月的2022年世界杯首场比赛。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间。根据“November”可知，在某月用介词in。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子结构不一样？A为S+V（主语+谓语）；B为S+V（主语+谓语）；C为S+V+DO+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）；D为S+V（主语+谓语）。因此选项C与其他的不一样。故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你父母有谁来看你了吗？——没有，由于新冠肺炎疫情，访客不允许进入我校。all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“Has”可排除A、B；结合“Has ... of your parents come to see you ”可知问父母中任何一人是否来看你了，用either符合语境。故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：神舟十三号的航天员与五个城市的地面教室进行实时交流，向年轻人传播太空知识。conclusion结论；competition比赛；contribution贡献；communication交流。根据“had real-time...with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people”可知他们与地面教室实时交流才能传播太空知识。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆今年经历了很多，看来他需要一个完美的地方来释放压力。——我完全同意。作为朋友，我们也应该帮助他。secret秘密；sense感觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据“Tom has been through a lot this year”及“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知汤姆经历了很多且需要帮助，由此推出是要释放压力。故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。how soon多久之后；how much到……程度；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how often多久一次。根据“...health matters to us”可知，此处表示“多么重要”，much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：图表显示一半以上的电力用于加热。根据图表可知，52.5%的电用于给房间和水加热；17.5%的电用于烤箱、水壶和洗衣机；15%的电用于照明、电视和收音机；15%的电用于吸尘器、食品搅拌机和电动工具。选项C“一半以上的电力用于加热”与表格相符。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会已经结束。——太了不起了！中国的下一个大事件已经开始了——亚足联亚洲杯。How amazing太了不起了；It depends看情况；Cheer up使振作；What a pity太可惜了。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.”和“Next big event in China is already on the way.”可知回答者应该对这两件大事表达惊叹。故选A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个村庄的家庭住在一起，体验他们的日常生活。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语"You'll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life."可知，此处回答的是课程特色，不是时间，故选C。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我计划申请成为2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者。——听起来很棒。这将是一次有意义的经历。You bet当然；I agree我同意；Come on加油；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据"I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou."可知，此处对对方要做志愿者这件事进行评价，故选D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点？Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in the 1970s.霹雳舞是20世纪70年代诞生于纽约的一种舞蹈风格，这是在陈述事实；Ballet is one of the most beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world.芭蕾舞是世界上最美丽、最鼓舞人心的艺术形式之一，此句是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法；The history of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.芭蕾的历史始于15世纪和16世纪的意大利，这是在陈述事实；One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is neck movements新疆萨满舞的主要特点之一是颈部动作，这是在陈述事实。故选B。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去金陵图书馆有多远吗？——大约15分钟的车程。how far“多远”；how soon“多久”；How long“多长”；how often“多长时间一次”。根据“It's about 15 minutes' ride”可知，是询问距离有多远。故选A。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在北京冬奥会的鼓励下，许多年轻人开始学习和练习滑冰。skate“滑冰”，动词；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：越来越多的青少年当他们长大后想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家。writers作家；engineers工程师；inventors发明家；scientists科学家。根据like Yuan Longping可知，青少年想成为向袁隆平那样的科学家。故选D。
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Betty这首曲子弹得很好，因为她已经练习过很多次了。由句中many times和句意可知，主句的时态是现在完成时，主语为she，所以谓语动词结构为has+done。故选C。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我知道辛迪是你的闺蜜。你们现在经常见面了吗？——实际上不是。她在常州住了10年，但现在她住在苏州。lives是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has lived是现在完成时；lived是动词的过去式，是一般过去时；had lived是过去完成时。根据句意和后句but now she is in Suzhou可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选：C。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：红色、绿色和蓝色是光的原色，因为他们不能通过混合其他颜色来生成。A.因为；B.虽然，尽管；C.一旦；D.除非。根据语境可知，故选A。
25.【答案】C
【解析】这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，根据句意，从句中缺少谓语成分，从句的原意应为"Emma's father will take a cruise trip to Europe the next summer"，而主句的时态为过去时，所以从句也要用过去时的相应时态，因而要将will改为would加动原。
故选：C。
Emma的爸爸答应明年夏天他们将去欧洲邮轮旅行。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
26.【答案】A
【解析】句意：大家好，请写下上学期在项目中学到的三件事。A.learned过去式；B.are learning现在进行时结构，表示动作正在进行；C.have learned现在完成时结构，表示动作已经完成并对现在有影响，或表示动作从过去开始发生一直持续到到现在并会继续持续下去；D.learn原形。结合last term可知，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，故选A。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个星期天你打算做什么？-如果我被邀请去参加聚会，我将去参加露西的聚会。
答语考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，又因为是被动语态，一般现在时态的结构为"am/is/are+过去分词故选：C。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们知道桂林的芦笛岩很值得参观。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句，主句的谓语动词是know（知道）且主句是肯定句，后面不接whether或if表示疑问的宾语从句，that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用。因此可先排除A和C。be worth a visit=be worth visiting，意思是”值得参观“，故选B。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。because因为；unless除非，如果……不……；if如果；as soon as一……就。结合句意可知，“you go there in person”是“You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC；由They usually shake hands.他们通常握手。可知问的是他们通常做什么，选项B符合题意。故选B。
31.【答案】A
【解析】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个单词最适合放在横线处？A.rains雨；B.storms风暴；C.snows雪；D.showers阵雨，沐浴。根据本首诗中的After one night（一整晚后）和How many are the fallen flowers （落花有多少）可知，花是经过了风吹雨打，因为是一整晚，所以不是阵雨，故选A。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但是衣服还需要洗。 ——别担心。我认为三十分钟足够了。衣服是被洗，need doing表示被动，thirty minutes看作一个整体，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选：D。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意：被授予模范夫妻奖的夫妇将发表关于他们生活的演讲。根据“The couple...presented with the award Model Couple”可知，be presented with“被授予”，且此处的couple需看成一个整体。故选A。
34.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。because因为；unless除非；if如果；as soon as一.....就.....，根据“你不会完全体验外国的文化，......你亲自去那里。”可知，应该是“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：B。
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的呼吸这么沉重！你肯定是跑过来的。——是的。我必须跑，因为我不想让你久等。
感叹句中you're breathing，breathing动词原形breathe，you是主语，are breathing是谓语，故感叹句应使用How+副词，描述breathe的程度；How感叹句的句式为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故选：C。
36.【答案】C
【解析】句意：学生们正在操场上跑步时，突然天开始下雨了。根据时间状语when it began to rain可知，此处描述下雨的时候正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，故选C。
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：好长时间了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍的。根据句意可知，照片拍摄的动作是发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时；且句子的主语picture和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：A。
38.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我姑姑喜欢教书。她已经当了十年教师了。根据句中for ten years可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，故选C。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我找不到李先生。他在哪里？——他正在院子里洗车。根据语境，问的时候他正在洗车，所以要用现在进行时态：be+动词ing，主语是he，be动词要用is。故选C。
40.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能给我演示下如何把它解出来吗，乔治？what表示什么，how表示怎么样。根据题干中This math problem is too difficult.可知这道数学题太难了，说话人询问乔治能给自己演示下如何把它解出来吗，询问方式，则应用how，可先排除A、B选项。其次work out表示解决、计算，动词短语，当其宾语是代词时，代词位于短语中间位置，此处it指代This math problem，则C选项符合题意。
41.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在业余时间通常做什么？——我经常去我们的社区图书馆，为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年了。结合时间状语for two years可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，且此处句中要用延续性动词和时间段连用。open打开，瞬间动词，对应的延续性东西用“be open”，表示“开放的”，强调状态。故选D。
42.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从我祖父加入老年俱乐部以来，他收集了许多传统绘画。从since he joined the Elderly Club判断主句时态是现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
43.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我八岁就开始拉小提琴了。play弹奏。Since通常与现在完成时连用，故选B。
44.【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们，跟随你的内心，不要让任何人带走你的梦想。no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据题干中take away your dreams可知，不可能是每个人，排除D；再由never可知，本句是否定句，用anyone而不用someone，no one（没有人）不符合语境。故选B。
45.【答案】C
【解析】句意：人只要不失去生活的方向，就不会失去自我。A.感觉；B.课程；C.方向；D.成就；根据they will not lose themselves.可知，此处表示只要不失去生活的方向。故选C。
46.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的紫金山自然是首选。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Purple Mountain comes...as the first choice.”可知，紫金山自然是首选，故选D。
47.【答案】D
【解析】句意：请读下面的诗。哪个词最适合放在空白处？rain雨；storm风暴；snow雪；shower阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。
48.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得你的新发型怎么样？——它是完美的。就像我想要的那样。Good idea!好主意；I'm afraid not.恐怕不行；I'm frightened.我很害怕；It's perfect.它是完美的。结合Just the way I wanted.可知，此处是说“它是完美的”。故选D。
49.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天我们学校展出了一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。what it likes它喜欢什么；what it was like它长什么样；根据There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.可知，此处询问昨天展览的机器人是什么样，因此用一般过去时，排除AD两项，宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选：B。
50.【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时爸爸会和我们去购物，尽管他不太喜欢。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。结合句意，可知，该句为让步状语从句，用though引导。故选：C。
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