2024年译林版九年级中考备战单项选择专练（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级中考备战单项选择专练（2）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
51.I like their songs not only because of the strong local colour but also for adding some traditional Chinese ______.
A. introduction B. development C. instrument D. population
52.Recently, a song called Lonely Warrior has become very popular, ______ among those in kindergarten or primary school.
A. nearly B. closely C. especially D. simply
53.—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty
—Fantastic. I ______ it twice.
A. watch B. was watching C. am watching D. have watched
54.Though Mr. Li ______ his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time.
A. has left B. has been away from
C. was away from D. left
55.Learn-from-Lei Feng activities is held ______ March 5 every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. from
56.—Oh, John, your ipad looks cool. Is it new
—No. I ________ it since two years ago.
A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought
57.In the past few years, China ______ great effort to end absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
A. will make B. makes C. made D. has made
58.—I have ______ but praise for the doctors and nurses.
—Yes, they're well worth praising because of their great work during the hard time.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
59.The boy with the two dogs __________ when the earthquake rocked the city.（　　）
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping
60.If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _________ in danger.
A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is
C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be
61.Our life ______ a lot in the last few years.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. will change
62.Mr.Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.（　　）
A. joined B. was a member of
C. has joined D. has been a member of
63."Reading Pavilion", which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ______ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
64.______ 2000this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．
A. For B. In C. By D. Since
65.What can we learn about from the sign
Warning Anyone who enters this building without masks will be stopped during the special period.
A. We can't enter this building at present.
B. We should stop entering this building.
C. We should wear masks before entering this building.
D. We should enter this building after the special period.
66.—How long does it take the train to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing
—Maybe an hour. But why not ______ it on the Internet？
A. fix B. design C. look D. check
67.-Lisa，could you tell me last night？
-Oh，I went to the cinema．（　　）
A. where you went B. where did you go
C. where you will go D. where will you go
68.—Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.
—He ______ Tibet as a volunteer because of the earthquake.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
69.—QQ and WeChat have changed people's life in many ways.
—______. We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.
A. Completely B. Probably C. Exactly D. Possibly
70.Tom is very friendly. He often _______ his classmates．
A. is helping B. helps C. will help D. has helped
71.—No matter where he is，he makes ______a rule _______ for a walk after supper.
A. him；to go B. him；going C. it；to go D. it；goes
72.Now more than 120 countries ________ BeiDou services in different fields.
A. used B. will use C. are using D. was using
73.—Jim finds ______ easy to remember all the English words.
—______ a smart boy he is!
A. it; What B. that; How C. this; What D. it; How
74.—I argued with my best friend. What should I do
—You should talk to him ________ you can say you’re sorry.
A. so that B. so…that C. as if D. unless
75.The people’s life in Yunnan _________ a lot in the past 40 years because of the Chinese Economic Reform and Open Up Policy.
A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. would change
76.—My grandmother said she couldn’t imagine the great changes in Qujing.
—Yes. It ________ a lot in the past few years.
A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. has changed
77.—Mr. Li is a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during his class.
—________. I admire him so much.
A. So he did B. So did he C. So it was D. So was it
78.Nowadays, China ______ for its new "four great inventions" — shared bikes, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known
79.I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away
C. have been away from D. have left
80.—Mom, I want to watch The reader on CCTV tonight.
—Oh, dear! It ______ for a few minutes, come on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
81.—Where is your uncle I haven't seen him for two months.
—He ______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
82.I ______ Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
83.—I am sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh. not at all. I __________ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. will come C. was D. come
84.My little sister at home.I need to be with her.（　　）
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. has studies
85.Lu Xun ____ for over eighty years, but his works still have a great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
86.—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked
87.Linda ________ Shangri-La for five years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. have gone to
88.— Could you please tell me ________
— Sure. It started at 15:40 on the afternoon of March 23.
A. when the second Tiangong Class started
B. what the second Tiangong Class was about
C. when did the second Tiangong Class start
D. what was the second Tiangong Class about
89.I believe you'll make it ______ you take everything seriously.
A. though B. if C. unless D. before
90.—Why didn't you answer my WeChat phone at eight o'clock last night
—Sorry, I ______ a walk with my friend along the river.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. was taking
91.—We can get the latest news happening around the world and buy what we want at home.
—______. The life we are living now is more and more convenient.
A. So do we B. So I do C. So does it D. So it is
92.Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.
A. put off B. get off C. take off D. turn off
93.—What's your brother like after he lived in America for two years
—______ .
A. He likes America very much B. He'd like to stay with us
C. He told us many funny stories D. He isn't the same as he used to be
94.We ______ English for nearly three years. We are comfortably speaking it now.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. were learning
95.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A. couldn’t B. mustn't C. can’t D. needn’t
96.—I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it's our new city museum. It ______ to the public for a month.
A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened D. opened
97.I was doing my homework ________ my father came in.
A. for B. while C. since D. when
98.I didn t go to school _________ I was badly ill.
A. so B. unless C. although D. because
99.They ________ the English role play for the show last night.
A. will practice B. practiced C. is practicing D. have practiced
100.I have collected stamps since I ________ this film.
A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing
答案和解析
51.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢他们的歌，不仅是因为浓厚的乡土色彩，而且还加入了一些中国传统的乐器。introduction介绍；development发展；instrument乐器；population人口。根据I like their songs可知，空处和音乐相关。故选：C。
52.【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近，一首名为《孤勇者》的歌曲非常受欢迎，尤其是在幼儿园和小学里。nearly几乎，差不多；closely严密地；especially尤其，特别；simply仅仅。根据among those in kindergarten or primary school可知，此处使用especially，表示强调。故选：C。
53.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《黑骏马》怎么样 ——太棒了，我已经看了两遍。根据问句意思“你觉得电影黑骏马怎么样？”和答语“Fantastic”，可知“电影已经看过了”，答语的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I为第一人称，所以用助动词have。故选D。
54.【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了，但他时时想念老朋友。根据for over ten years，可知应用现在完成时态。for over ten years是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词。leave是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for连用，应用be away from。故选B。
55.【答案】C
【解析】句意：学习雷锋活动在每年的3月5日举行。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；from表示开始的时间，意为“从（……到……）”。根据March 5可知，这里是具体点日期，用介词on。故选：C。
56.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——约翰，你的ipad看起来很酷。是新的吗？——不。自从两年前我就买了。考查现在完成时。根据“since two years ago.”可知，句子为现在完成时，排除选项A和B；自从两年前就买了，所以动词必须是延续性动词，排除选项D；故选C。
57.【答案】D
【解析】句意：过去几年，中国为消除绝对贫困已经做出了巨大努力。根据时间状语In the past few years及语境可知，用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，故选D。
58.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。——是的，因为他们在困难时期的努力工作，他们非常值得赞扬。everything每个事情；nothing没什么事；anything任一个事；something某个事。have nothing but…表示“除了……什么都做不了”，固定短语。故选B。
59.【答案】C
【解析】根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作"玩"在过去的某个时刻正在进行着，且是一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；主语后有with构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致，本句的主语是the boy,是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was,play的现在分词是playing.
故选：C。
当地震使那个城市震动的时候，那个男孩正在和两只小狗在院子里玩．
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
60.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注重控制食品的安全，我们的健康将会受到威胁。if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，而主句使用一般将来时。故选D。
61.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在最近几年，我的生活已经改变了许多。根据in the last few years和语境可知，此处用现在完成时，这句话的主语是Our life，助动词用has，故选B。
62.【答案】D
【解析】joined加入，参加，为过去式或过去分词；was a member of是…的一员，为过去式；has joined已经加入，为现在完成时；has been a member of已经是…的一员，为现在完成时．for years多年来，常用于现在完成时；join为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为相应的延续性动词be a member of,其现在完成时为has/have been a member of,选项D符合题意，句意：江先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员，现在他是5G网络的总工程师．
故选：D．
江先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员，现在他是5G网络的总工程师．
做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
63.【答案】B
【解析】句意：“阅读馆”，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣。根据than before，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意，故选：B。
64.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
A接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时。此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D。
从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展。它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一。
此题首先要熟悉每个时间介词的用法，关键点在于它们接的是时间点还是时间段，用于何种时态，再结合题干选择正确的答案。
65.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们能从这个指标牌中获知什么？警示：在特殊时期，任何不蔵口罩进入本大楼的人将被禁止进入。A.我们不能进入这栋大楼；B.我们应该停止进入这栋大楼；C.在进入这栋大楼前，我们应该戴口罩；D.特殊时期过后，我们应该进入这栋大楼。根据警示内容可知，我们应该戴口罩进入这栋大楼。故选：C。
66.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——从南京坐火车到徐州要多长时间？——大概一个小时。但为什么不上网查呢？A.fix修理； B.design设计；C.look看； D.check查一查。check it on the Internet上网查一查。故选：D。
67.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我昨晚你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去看电影了。根据could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据last night，可知这里表示的是一个过去的时间，所以句子使用的时态是一般过去时，故选A。
68.【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——Jack，我好长时间没有看到你的叔叔了。——他在西藏当志愿者，由于那里发生了地震。根据上句中的时间状语"for+时间段"是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；选项中，be in可以与时间段连用，表示动作延续了多长时间。故选C。
69.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——正是如此。我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。Completely完全地；Probably也许；Exactly正是如此；Possibly可能。根据We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.（我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。）可知同意对方认为QQ和微信改变了人们的生活的观点，用Exactly符合语境。故选C。
70.【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆很友好。他经常帮助他的同学。根据句中的often可知，本句描述的动作经常发生，时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。help帮助，动词。故选B。
71.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式，固定句型，make it sth to do sth使得做某事……，根据句意，无论他在哪儿，他都使得晚饭后散步成为一种习惯。
故选：C。
无论他在哪儿，他都使得晚饭后散步成为一种习惯。
熟练掌握英文中的常见句型结构．
72.【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在有120多个国家在不同领域使用北斗服务。根据“Now”可知此句时态为现在进行时，故选C。
73.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吉姆发现记住所有的英语单词很容易。——他真是一个聪明的孩子！考查it固定句型和感叹句。分析句子可知，第一句是固定句型“ find/think it +形容词+ to do sth.发现/认为做某事是……”结构，it在这里做形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语；第二句是感叹句结构，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词；a smart boy是名词性短语，需用“What + a + adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
74.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你应该跟他谈谈，这样你就可以向他道歉了。so that以便于；so…that如此……以至于；as if似乎；unless除非。根据“You should talk to him … you can say you’re sorry”可知，跟朋友说话的目的是为了道歉，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
75.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：由于中国的经济改革开放政策，云南人民的生活在过去的40年里发生了很大的变化。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
76.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我祖母说她无法想象曲靖的巨大变化。——是的。在过去几年里，它发生了很大变化。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；change的过去分词是changed。故选D。
77.【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。句意：——李老师是一位很好的老师。他讲课讲得很清晰。——确实如此。我非常钦佩他。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，是一个倒装结构，主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”；So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，是一个正常语序结构，表示对上文所说的话的赞同和附和，意为“的确如此、确实是这样”。根据空后“I admire him so much.”可知，空处应是对以上内容的赞同，故排除B、D项；又根据上句“He gave really clear instructions during his class.”中动词是行为动词，且为一般过去时态，故助动词应用did。故排除C项。故选A。
78.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享单车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。考查时态和语态。be known for因……而出名。根据“Nowadays”可知此句时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。句中be known也构成被动语态。故选D。
79.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我离开家乡很长时间了，我真的很思念它。leave离开，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，而句子中“for a long time”是一段持续的时间，故排除AD两项；由“ for a long time”可知句子用现在完成时，leave对应的延续性动词短语是be away from，故选C。
80.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——妈妈，今晚我想在电视上看《朗读者》。——哦，亲爱的！它已经开始几分钟了，快点！has begun现在完成时；will begin一般将来时；has been on现在完成时；will be on一般将来时。根据句中for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时的结构，表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有继续下去的可能，排除B和D选项。for+一段时间要与延续性动词连用，begin是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be on，主语it是第三人称，所以空格处填has been on。故选C。
81.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你叔叔在哪？我2个月没见到他了。——他在北京大概半年了，他1月份搬去那的。has gone to去了某地，人还没回；has been to去了某地，人已经回了；has arrived in已经到达；has been in已经在某地了，一直都还在。根据句意表示在北京已经半年多了，而且一直都还在。故选D。
82.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：上个月我和朋友们一起看了《权力的游戏》。太棒了。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选B。
83.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—很抱歉让你久等了。—哦。没关系。我刚到几分钟。have been现在完成时；will come一般将来时；was一般过去时；come一般现在时。根据时间状语“for only a few minutes”可知，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，句子用现在完成时，主语是“I”，因此是have been。故选A。
84.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的小妹妹正在家学习呢，我需要陪着她。A．studies一般现在时形式；B．is studying现在进行时形式；C．studied一般过去时形式；D．has studies现在完成时形式。根据语境"我需要陪着她"可知，她正在学习，是现在进行时，其结构是：主语+be+现在分词，所以B符合题意。故选B。
85.【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：鲁迅去世八十多年了，但是他的作品在今天仍然有巨大影响。根据“for over eighty years”可知表示从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词。故选D。
86.【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——我昨天早上去你家里了，但是你不在。——好吧，那个时候我正在沿着河边散步。A. walked过去式或过去分词；B. was walking过去进行时态；C. am walking现在进行时态；D. have walked现在完成时态。根据语境可知是说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，所以时态用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，其结构是主语+was/were+doing，主语是I，可知用was walking，故答案选B。
87.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：琳达已经在香格里拉待了五年了。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has been in待在某地；have gone to去了某地（未回来）。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词连用，ABD都是短暂性动词，故选C。
88.【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我第二节天宫课什么时候开始吗——当然可以。在3月23号下午15:40。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除C和D；再根据“It started at 15:40 on the afternoon of March 23.”可知，此处在询问时间，引导词应用when。故选A。
89.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信如果你认真对待每件事，你会成功的。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I believe you'll make it”和“you take everything seriously.”可知，题空前后是条件关系，表示“如果你认真对待每件事”，你会成功。故选B。
90.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你昨晚八点怎么不接我的微信电话？——对不起。我和朋友在河边散步。根据“at eight o'clock last night”可知此处表示昨天晚上八点的时候正在散步，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
91.【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——我们可以获取世界各地发生的最新消息，并在家里购买我们想要的东西。——确实是。我们现在的生活越来越方便。根据“The life we are living now is more and more convenient”可知此处表示同意对方所说的话，表示“确实如此”，用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，排除AC；且此处表示“确实是这种情况”，代指上文的句子主语应用it，排除B。故选D。
92.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：请记住下车时带上你的包。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；turn off关闭；根据“take your bag with you when you...the bus.”可知，此处指的是下车时要带好自己的东西，故选B。
93.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你哥哥在美国住了两年以后怎么样？——他已经不是过去的那个他了。He likes America very much.他非常喜欢美国；He'd like to stay with us.他愿意和我们在一起；He told us many funny stories.他告诉了我们很多有趣的故事；He isn't the same as he used to be.他不再是以前的他了。根据问题“What's your brother like after…”可知，D选项的回答符合题意，故选D。
94.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们学英语已经快三年了。我们现在说得很舒服。根据“for nearly three years”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。
95.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展现出他们的才华。——我同意。就连爱因斯坦七岁前都不识字。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知，此处表示能力，排除BD；根据“he was seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选A。
96.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——我刚才看见爱丽丝走进那栋楼。——哦，这是我们的新城市博物馆。它已经向公众开放了一个月。由 for a month可知，此处需用现在完成时；be open意为“开放的”，open为形容词。故选B。
97.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我爸爸进来的时候我正在写作业。for因为，表示原因；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句必须用延续性动词；since自从，引导时间状语时，主句要用现在完成时；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句动词既可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词。此句主句不是现在完成时，排除C；后面的从句表示“时间”，排除A；从句中的动词“came in”是非延续性动词。故选D。
98.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我没有上学，因为我病得很重。so所以，表结果；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知，生病是没上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
99.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故选B。
100.【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从看了这部电影，我就收集了邮票。根据“I have collected stamps since I...this film.”可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，谓语用过去式saw。故选B。
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