2024年译林版九年级中考备战单项选择专练（3）（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级中考备战单项选择专练（3）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共150小题，共150分。
101.—Have you got a model of Bing Dwen Dwen
—______. It's too hard to get one.
A. No, I don't B. Yes, I have C. Of course D. Not yet
102.Uncle Li is afraid that the skill of sugar paintings will be lost in the future _______ few people make sugar paintings by hand.
A. until B. so C. although D. because
103.—Where's Nick
—He ______ classes at school.
A. had B. will have C. is having D. was having
104.—What’s that noise
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors ____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. will prepareC. are preparing D. prepare
105.—What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for
—It is used to show where you ______ in the past 14 days.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
106.—I want to go to Sun Bookstore. Do you know ______ every day
—At about 9 a.m.
A. when it opened B. when it opens
C. when did it open D. when does it open
107.— Can students go online during lessons
— They can ______ it is for that lesson.
A. if B. or C. so D. but
108.I'll do it better if the teacher ______ me another chance.
A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
109.It's reported that Shenzhou XIII safely ______ on Earth on April 16, 2022. All the Chinese were excited to hear the news.
A. lands B. is landing C. will land D. landed
110.We ______ the lessons for half a year. We are sure we can make it.
A. review B. reviewed C. have reviewed D. are reviewing
111.—I lost my ID card yesterday and I couldn't find ______ anywhere.
—You'd better reapply for (补办) ______ as soon as possible. We may need it anytime.
A. it; that B. it; one C. one; it D. one; that
112.We will have no water to drink one day ________we don't save water.
A. if B. unless C. when D. and
113.In order to make sure the safety of our students, we ______ several nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) over the past few weeks.
A. had B. has C. will have D. have had
114.We ______ a class meeting on rubbish classification(分类) last Monday.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
115.When Lily ________ home last night, her mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A. get B. gets C. was getting D. got
116.—Did you have a good time in Lijiang
—e and have a look. My photos will show you ________.
A. how did we go there B. when did we meet
C. what the trip was like D. where we will go
117.—Hi, Mary. Did you have fun last night
—Well, yes and no. The weather was terrible but we ______ the concert.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. are enjoying
118.—What do you usually do in your spare time？
—I swimming with my parents.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
119.While I an email, the computer suddenly went off.
A. write B. will write C. am writing D. was writing
120.—Do you know ______
—At 12:30 every weekday.
A. when the school library opens B. when the school library opened
C. when did the school library open D. when does the school library open
121.—I ______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later
—No problem.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing
122.—Dad, do you remember ______ for the first time
—In 2006.
A. when you will visit Beijing B. when you visited Beijing
C. when will you visit Beijing D. when did you visit Beijing
123.When I walked into the classroom yesterday, everyone ______.
A. has studied B. was studying C. studied D. studies
124.This book is wonderful. I ________ it for three times.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
125.—Where is your father, Lily？
—He ______ in the kitchen.
A. cooked B. cooks C. will cook D. is cooking
126.—What do you often do at weekends
—I ______ my parents with the housework.
A. help B. helped C. will help D. am helping
127.I ______ you a phone call if I hear anything.
A. will give B. gave C. have given D. give
128.Tony told me ______ last summer vacation.
A. where did he travel B. where will he travel
C. where he traveled D. where he will travel
129.—Hello, may I speak to Jim
—Sorry, he ______ an important meeting now.
A. has B. is having C. will have D. was having
130.—Could you tell me ________？
—Sure. Let me help you.
A. how can I check my marks online B. how I can check my marks online
C. how did I check my marks online D. how I checked my marks online
131.Every year many foreigners ________ to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum.
A. come B. came C. were coming D. have come
132.My father and I ________ as volunteers in our community since 2019.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
133.Beijing ___ several thousand volunteers to Hetian, Xinjiang since 1997.
A. sends B. sent C. will send D. has sent
134.My father ______ CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday.
A. was watching B. is watching C. watched D. watches
135.—Tom, where is your little sister
—She ______ in the backyard now.
A. is playing B. will play C. played D. plays
136.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ to the park.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
137.—Could you please tell me ______ every day
—Usually in the evening.
A. when you do some reading B. when you did some reading
C. when do you do some reading D. when did you do some reading
138.Frank ______ online when the telephone rang last night.
A. Learns B. will learn C. is learning D. was learning
139.— Did you notice ______ in his office
—Yes. He was correcting our papers.
A. what Mr. Brown was doing B. what was Mr. Brown doing
C. what Mr. Brown does D. what does Mr.Brown do
140.—Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night？
—I______ NBA with my father.
A. watch B. was watch in C. will watch D. have watched
141.I _______ lots of my new friends since I came to my class.（　　）
A. make B. have made C. made D. will make
142.---What were you doing at this time yesterday？
---I _________ a movie named Hi Mum directed by Jia Ling。（　　）
A. see B. am seeing C. saw D. was seeing
143.My mother ______ when I got home yesterday.
A. cook B. will cook C. cooked D. was cooking
144.It 100 years since the Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921.
A. was B. are C. will be D. has been
145.—Where is Tom
—Look! He __________ with the teacher over there.
A. talk B. talks C. talked D. is talking
146.We __________ online classes at this time last year.
A. are taking B. were taking C. will take D. take
147.—Jessica, could you please tell us __________
—Eight years ago.
A. when you start playing chess B. when you stared playing chess
C. when do you start playing chess D. when did you start playing chess
148.When I got back home yesterday, my father _______ the meal in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking
149.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.
A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing
150.My classmates ______ a lot of volunteer work since the beginning of this term.
A. do B. did C. will do D. have done
答案和解析
101.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你有冰墩墩的模型吗？——还没有。很难弄到一个。have引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用“Yes, 主语+have”，否定回答常用“No, 主语+haven't”，排除A、B；根据“It's too hard to get one.”可知，空处是否定回答，也可用Not yet（还没）。故选D。
102.【答案】D
【解析】句意：李大叔担心以后糖画的技艺会丢失，因为很少有人用手工做糖画。考查连词。until直到；so因此；although虽然；because因为；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
103.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——尼克在哪里？——他正在学校上课。考查时态辨析。根据“Where's Nick ”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
104.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那噪音是什么？——哦，我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在为聚会做准备。考查动词的时态。根据“What’s that noise ”可知，邻居为聚会做准备这件事情正在进行中，应使用现在进行时，结构：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他。故选C。
105.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——旅行代码是用来做什么的？——它用来显示你在过去14天里去过的地方。考查动词时态辨析。in the past 14 days是一段持续的时间，可知句子用现在完成时have/has done结构；主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，故选D。
106.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想要去阳光书店。你知道它每天几点开门吗？——大约上午9：00。考查宾语从句的用法。空格处所填内容为know的宾语，因此这是一宾语从句。宾语从句的时态要求主句现在时从句可以根据需要选择各种时态。根据“every day”可知，从句为一般现在时。同时，宾语从句需要使用陈述语序。故选B。
107.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。故选A。
108.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果老师再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。考查时态。本句中if引导的是一个条件状语从句，在从句中应该用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。从句中主语是the teacher，故动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
109.【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道，神舟十三号于2022年4月16日安全降落在地球上。所有的中国人听到这个消息都很兴奋。考查动词时态。根据“on April 16, 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；land“降落”，动词，其过去式为landed。故选D。
110.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们已经复习课程半年了，我们确信我们成功。考查时态。根据时间状语for half a year可知，句子用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成为“have/ has +过去分词”.故选C。
111.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨天把身份证丢了，到处都找不到。——你最好尽快重新申请一个。我们可能随时需要它。考查代词辨析。it它，同类同物；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。根据“I lost my ID card yesterday and I couldn't find”可知此处指上文提到的身份证，指同类同物用it；根据“You'd better reapply for”可知此处指再申请一个身份证，指同类不同物，用one。故选B。
112.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们不节约用水，我们有一天将没有水可以喝。考查从属连词。if如果；unless除非；when什么时候；and并且。根据句意，“我们不节约用水”是“我们没有水喝的前提条件”。故用“如果”。故选A。
113.【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了确保我们学生的安全，在过去的几周里，我们做了几次核酸检测。考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few weeks”可知，本句需用现在完成时，主语为“we”，其谓语结构是have+动词的过去分词。故选D。
114.【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周我们就垃圾分类召开了一次班会。考查动词时态。根据时间“last Monday”可知采用一般过去时态。故选B。
115.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当Lily昨天晚上到家时，她妈妈正在做饭。考查动词的使用。根据“last night”可判断本句为一般过去时，本句为“when”引导的时间状语从句，结合句意表示“当Lily到家时”，get home“到家”，属于短暂性动词，所以用过去式，故选D。
116.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在丽江玩得开心吗？——是的，来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；根据问句可知旅行是过去发生的事情，所以从句的时态用一般过去时。故选C。
117.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你昨晚玩得开心吗？——嗯，是，也不是。天气很糟糕，但我们很喜欢音乐会。从The weather was terrible判断句子使用一般过去时，这里使用enjoyed。故选B。
118.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在业余时间通常做什么？——我和我的父母去游泳。考查一般现在时。根据do you usually do可知是陈述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。
119.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我正在写一封Email的时候，电脑突然关机了。A选项为一般现在时的构成；B选项为一般将来时的构成；C选项为现在进行时的构成；D选项为过去进行时的构成。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，且表示主句动作在过去发生时，从句动作正在发生，所以用过去进行时，故选D。
120.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道学校图书馆什么时候开门吗？——每个工作日的 12:30。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。主句为现在时，从句可以根据需要选择任何时态，由答语“At 12:30 every weekday.”可知，表示经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时。
121.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我正在写一份读书报告。我能过会再和你说吗？——没问题。本题考查现在进行时。由句意“我正在写一份读书报告。我能过会再和你说吗？”和时间状语now可知，表示说话时正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。
122.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗？——2006年。分析句子结构可知，设空处作remember的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除C和D。根据答语In 2006可知，从句描述过去发生事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
123.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天我走进教室的时候，大家都在学习。本题考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句的动作表示从句动作发生时正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+动词现在分词。
124.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书很棒。我已经读了三遍了。根据for three times可知此处使用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
125.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸在哪？——他在厨房里做饭。cooked是动词cook的过去式，cooks是cook的第三人称单数形式；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时。问句询问"你爸爸在哪？"，故推测爸爸现在是在厨房里做饭。故选D。
126.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我帮父母做家务。根据频度副词often可知，此处表示经常或习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，故选A。
127.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我一有消息就给你打电话。含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循主将从现的原则，故使用一般将来时。故选A。
128.【答案】C
【解析】句意：托尼告诉我去年暑假他旅行去了什么地方。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。根据时间状语"last summer vacation"去年暑假，可知，从句用过去时，排除D。故选C。
129.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，请找吉姆接电话好吗？——对不起，他正在开一个重要的会。考查现在进行时。根据"now"可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。主语he后接be动词is。故选B。
130.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何在网上查我的分数吗？——当然可以。让我帮助你。根据题干"Could you tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。根据"Let me help you"可知，此处用一般现在时。选项B"我如何在网上查我的分数"符合题意。故选B。
131.【答案】A
【解析】句意：每年很多外国人到北京来参观故宫。题干关键信息是"every year"，可知语境是一般现在时态，这句话陈述的是经常性的动作，设空处应用come符合语境。故选A。
132.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我父亲和我从2019年起就在社区做志愿者。题干关键信息是since 2019（自从2019年），表明题干谓语动作（work）发生在自从过去（2019年）至现在，因此应用现在完成时态，即have worked符合语境。故选C。
133.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自1997年以来，北京已向新疆和田派遣了数千名志愿者。根据时间状语since 1997可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选D。
134.【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我到家时，父亲正在看中央电视台的新闻。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，且表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生，根据arrived可知，此处应用过去进行时态was watching表示"正在看"。故选A。
135.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Tom, 你的妹妹在哪里？——她现在正在后院玩耍。A选项为现在进行时的构成；B选项为一般将来时的构成；C选项为一般过去时的构成；D选项为一般现在时的构成。根据问句"where is your little sister？"和now,可推断问的是现在她正在哪里做什么事情，用现在进行时（is/am/are+doing），主语she为第三人称单数形式，故用is playing。故选A。
136.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去公园。根据题干，可知是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，用will+动词原形。故选C。
137.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你每天什么时候读书吗？——通常在晚上。宾语从句主要考查从句的时态，语序，引导词。宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，而C和D是疑问语序，故排除C和D项；从句的时间状语是every day，所以用一般现在时。故选A。
138.【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨晚电话铃响时，弗兰克正在网上学习。根据时间状语when the telephone rang last night可知，此处描述电话响起的时候正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，故选D。
139.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你注意到布朗先生在他的办公室里做什么了吗？——是的。他正在纠正我们的论文。根据题干 " Did you notice _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，且主句为一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。排除C。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。故选A。
140.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾伦，你昨晚9点在做什么？——我和父亲一起看NBA。从what were you doing at nine last night 可知问句使用过去进行时，答语也应该用过去进行时，构成were/was+doing。故选B。
141.【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从我来上课以来，我交了很多新朋友。根据时间状语" since I came to my class."自从我来上课以来，可知，句子应用现在完成时，即"have made"。故选B。
142.【答案】D
【解析】句意：--在昨天这个时候你正在做什么？--我正在观看一部贾玲导演的名叫"你好，妈妈"的电影。A选项为一般现在时的构成；B选项为现在进行时的构成；C选项为一般过去时的构成；D选项为过去进行时的构成。根据问句的时间状语at this time yesterday,可知问的是昨天这个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选D。
143.【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。根据时间状语when I got home yesterday可知，此处描述手我到家时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，主语是My mother，be动词用was。故选D。
144.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自1921年中国共产党成立至今，已经100年了。本题考查现在完成时。由时间状语从句“…since the Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921.”可知，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
145.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——看！他正在那边和老师谈话。本题考查现在进行时。A.talk交谈；B.talks第三人称单数形式；C.talked一般过去式；D.is talking现在进行时。结合语境以及Look可知，表示说话时正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。故选D。
146.【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年的这个时候我们正在上网络课程。A.are taking现在进行时；B.were taking过去进行时；C.will take一般将来时；D.take学习，选修（课程）。本题考查过去进行时。由时间状语at this time last year可知，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
147.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰西卡，你能告诉我们你是什么时候开始下棋的吗？——八年前。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。由答语“Eight years ago.”可知，表示过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。
148.【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天我回到家时，我父亲正在厨房做饭。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，由When I got back home yesterday可知，我父亲正在厨房做饭，因此应用过去进行时态。
149.【答案】D
【解析】句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。根据语境及关键信息词Listen知，设空处谓语动作表此时此刻正在发生，故应用现在进行时，即is playing。故选D。
150.【答案】D
【解析】句意：从这学期开始，我的同学们做了很多志愿工作。根据时间状语since the beginning of this term可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成是：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。
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