2024年译林版九年级中考备战单项选择专练（4）（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级中考备战单项选择专练（4）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
1.-Excuse me， could you tell me ______？
-Sorry， sir． I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（　　）
A. how the accident happens B. how the accident happened
C. how does the accident happen D. how did the accident happen
2.I ______ my English teacher for three years.
A. wasn't seeing B. haven't seen C. won't see D. don't see
3.I ______ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.
A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see
4.—What are you going to do this weekend？
—I together with my classmates ______ going to climb Mount Qian.
A. is B. am C. are D. were
5.Sue wasn't happy because she ______ the concert given by her favorite singer.
A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing
6.﹣﹣I went to see you yesterday evening．But you weren t in．Where were you then？
﹣﹣I_____a walk by the lake with my husband．
A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have
7.—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
—Never mind. I ______ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited
8.As our closest neighbor in space, the moon ______ the subject of popular myths （神话）， songs and poems since ancient times.
A. is B. was C. has been D. have been
9.My aunt is very kind. She ______ these poor people for many years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. is helping
10.—Mum, I can't find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father for us.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting
11.—How long have you ______ this new T-shirt
—For several days. I bought it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. have D. had
12.We at once when our parents promised to take us to Disneyland.
A. cleaned up B. cheered up C. called up D. came up with
13.—Look, someone the classroom, and it is so clean now.
—Well. It wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. cleans
14.Mr. White ______ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.
A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. has taught
15.Cook some food for the children. They _____ anything yet.
A. don't eat B. didn't eat C. haven't eaten D. won't cat
16.—Let's go for a walk.
—But I my work yet.
A. don't finish B. won't finish
C. didn't finish D. haven't finished
17.The twins are so alike that even their mother finds ______ hard to tell them from each other.
A. one B. the C. him D. it
18.—Can you guess ______
—Maybe she went to see a TF boys concert.
A. what she went to Beijing for B. where she went
C. what does she go to Beijing for D. where does she go
19.—Why is it so noisy outside
—Linda with her friends now.
A. is playing B. has played C. was playing D. played
20.John missed the morning flight _________ he forgot to set the alarm and he got up very late.
A. though B. when C. if D. because
21.Lucy's new here. She _______ yesterday.
A. lose B. lost C. is lost D. was lost
22.We ______the football match yesterday afternoon. We were very happy.
A. beat B. win C. won D. lost
23.Betty _______ the piano since she was 5 years old.
A. play B. will C. is playing D. has played
24.—What do you think of the English book
—I find ______ difficult to understand.
A. them B. it C. this D. that
25.—Have you ever been to the Happy Valley theme park in Wuhan
—Yes. It ______ visitors during the Lantern Festival this year.
A. crowds with B. is crowded with
C. crowded with D. was crowded with
26.—When can we use our car, dad
—Not until it ______ next Sunday.
A. will repair B. is repaired
C. will be repaired D. repairs
27.Sara was very excited she won the competition.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
28.—Why didn't Mike go to see the movie called Titanic with you
—Because he ______ it twice.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see
29.—Lisa, hurry up! We will be late for the soccer match.
—Wait a minute, Mum! I _______for the tickets.
A. look B. am looking C. looked D. was looking
30.While Ben to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road.（　　）
A. has walked B. is walking C. was walking D. walks
31.-China is getting stronger and stronger.
-Yes. So more and more Chinese ______ proud of our motherland.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
32.--- I haven’t seen Tom for a week. Where is he
--- He __________ to England.
A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes
33.—Spring is coming. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
—Yes. Lots of flowers ______ out.
A. comes B. come C. have come D. is coming
34.—Where is Peter
—He ______ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. has been to B. was going to C. has gone to D. goes to
35.Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years.
A. is interviewing B. has interviewed
C. interview D. will interview
36.Lily likes Cha Jing so much that she it for at least an hour every day.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading
37.The girl ______ five houses for her dolls since last month.
A. makes B. made C. will make D. has made
38.Tom often ______ his homework at home.
A. forgets B. forget C. leave D. leaves
39.It is 4: 30p.m. Ben and Leon __their work, so they are playing chess now.
A. are finishing B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
40.—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now
—No, sir. I ______ my car.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
41.TaobaoChina's biggest online shopping platform____ the ways Chinese people shop and live．
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. was changing
42.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom
—No, I ______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.
A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch
43.We have two rooms ______ here, but I can't decide ______.
A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which
C. to live in, which one to choose D. live there, which one
44.He ______ TV when I called him last night.
A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. was watching
45.I like the programme The Reader(《朗读者》) very much ______ it's very interesting.
A. so B. but C. because D. and
46.—What are you going to do tomorrow
—I _______ the mountains if it doesn’t rain.
A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. have climbed
47.—Mike, ______ you interested in Chinese Kung fu
—Yes. I like actors like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
48.The girl along with her parents ________ to the park every week, and all of them ________ happy.
A. go; are B. goes; feel C. went; are D. goes; feels
49.I ____ this book yesterday, You can take it away.
A. finish reading B. finished read
C. will finish read D. finished reading
50.—Could you ask him if he ______ to my birthday party next Sunday
—I will if I ______ him this afternoon.
A. comes; meet B. will come; will meet
C. comes; will meet D. will come; meet
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——对不起，先生．昨天这个时候我不在那里．根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I wasn't there at that time yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时．故选：B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我三年没有看见我的英语老师了。根据时间状语for three years并结合语境可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词。 故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我从2016年起就没见过我的祖父母。我非常想念他们。根据时间状语since 2016可知，句子用现在完成时，表示动作发生从过去持续到现在。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算干什么？——我打算和我的同学一起去爬山。I together with my classmates ，这句话主语是I，together with my classmates只是伴随状语，不是主语。主语I是第一人称单数，be动词应该用am，故选B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：苏不开心，因为她错过了她最喜欢的歌手的演唱会。结合Sue wasn't happy可知，表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句where were you then 那时你在哪里？可知，答语需用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是was/were+doing；结合选项分析，只有A是过去进行时，故选A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系，我才来了几分钟。
根据for only a few minutes，可知应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词。for only a few minute 仅仅几分钟，表示一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，come，arrive是非延续性动词，应该用be来代替，be的过去分词是been；wait等待，与题干意思不符，故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为我们在太空中最亲近的邻居，月亮是自古以来流行的神话，歌曲和诗歌的主题。关键词since ancient times译为"自古以来"；再结合句意"作为我们在太空中最亲近的邻居，月亮是自古以来流行的神话，歌曲和诗歌的主题。"可知此题为现在完成时态，其构成：have/has +过去分词。主语'the moon"是单数名词，用has。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我阿姨很善良。她多年来一直帮助这些穷人。根据句中for many years可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的鞋子了。——快点！你爸爸正在等我们。A选项为一般现在时的构成；B选项为一般过去时的构成；C选项为现在进行时的构成。根据Hurry up! 可知爸爸正在等待我们，用现在进行时。故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这件新T恤你买多久了？——七天。我上周买的。buy买，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，第一个句子中有how long表示一段时间，因此用have，且此句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，have的过去分词为had，故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们的父母答应带我们去迪斯尼乐园时，我们立刻高兴起来。clean up打扫，清理；cheer up使振奋，高兴起来；call up召集，打电话给......；come up走近，上升；our parents promised to take us to Disneyland是一件开心的事情，所以cheer up符合句意。故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，有人打扫了教室，现在很干净。——嗯。不是我。不是我干的。从and it is so clean now.判断已经做完，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从怀特先生第一次访问中国以来，他已经在学校教英语七年了。根据时间状语for seven years since he first visited China可知此处表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词。故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：给那些孩子们做些饭吃。他们还没有吃任何东西。A. don't eat一般现在时；B. didn't eat一般过去时；C. haven't eaten现在完成时；D. won't cat一般将来时。根据语境和标志词yet可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成我的工作。根据yet，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语I接have。故选D。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，连他们的妈妈都很难把他们区别开来。根据题干，可知句式：主语 find it+形容词 to do sth，表示某人发现做某事是……的，是固定句型。故选D。
18.【答案】A
【解析】根据答语中went可知，时态为一般过去时，所以排除C、D两项；宾语从句用陈述语序，根据句意应该是"去干什么"，所以用what...for。故选：A。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么外边这么吵？——Linda正在和朋友玩。now现在用于现在进行时，be+动词ing形式，Linda做主语，要用is。故选：A。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰错过了早上的航班，因为他忘了设置闹钟，所以起得很晚。though虽然；when当......时候；if如果；because因为。根据John missed the morning flight...he forgot to set the alarm and he got up very late"约翰错过了早上的航班，......他忘了设置闹钟，所以起得很晚"可知，应该是"因为"。用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：露西刚来这儿。昨天她迷路了。be lost意为“迷路”，时间状语是yesterday，所以用一般过去时，且主语是she，be动词用was。故选D。
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天下午我们赢得了足球比赛，我们很高兴。beat打败，后跟比赛的对象，如某人、某队；win赢，后跟比赛名称、奖品等；lose失去。由第二句“我们非常高兴”可知，第一句意为“昨天下午我们赢了足球比赛”。时间状语是yesterday afternoon，所以该句用一般过去时态，动词win用过去式。故选C。
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：贝蒂自从她5岁以来弹钢琴。根据时间状语since she was 5 years old.可知，句子应用现在完成时，即has played。故选D。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为这本英语书怎么样？——我发现很难理解。A.它们；B.它；C.这；D.那。固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很……，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式为真正的宾语。故选B。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你去过武汉的欢乐谷主题公园吗？——去过。今年元宵节期间这里挤满了游客。根据during the Lantern Festival this year可知，应用一般过去时，排除AB；be crowded with“挤满……”，固定短语，故选D。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以用我们的车？——直到下星期天修理好了。until引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，因此此处从句用一般现在时；it指代car，与repair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选B。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Sara很激动，因为她赢了竞赛。A.because因为；B.though 虽然；C.until直到；D.unless除非。“she won the competition”是“Sara was very excited”的原因，用because表原因。故选A。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克为什么不跟你去看叫《泰坦尼克号》的电影呢？——因为他已经看过两遍了。根据句意和标志词twice可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选C。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——丽萨，快一点！足球比赛要迟到了！——妈妈，等一下！我正在找门票！根据语境可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+动词ing，故选B。
30.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当本步行去学校的时候，他看到路上发生了交通事故。while当……的时候，后面通常用进行时，根据was可知，应用过去进行时。故选C。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意：--中国越来越强大。--是的。所以越来越多的中国人为我们的祖国感到骄傲。is是，单数；are是，复数；were过去式；have been现在完成时态。主语more and more Chinese"越来越多的中国人"复数，一般现在时态，用are。故选：B。
32.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时。句意：——我已经一周没有见到Tom了。他在哪里？——他去了英国。根据语境可知，此句用现在完成时，由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，主语是单数第三人称，故助动词用has。has been to+地点，意为“去过某处”，已经回来；has gone to+地点，意为“去了某地”，还没有回来。根据问句“Where is he ”说明Tom还没有回来，故用has gone to。故选C。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——春天来了。天气越来越暖和了。——是的。很多花都开出来了。根据语境可知，后面说的是许多花已经开放，句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，因主语是复数，故助动词用have。故选C。
34.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——彼得在哪里？——他去书店了。你得等他。was going to将会去；goes to去；has been to去过某地（已回）；has gone to去某地了（未回）。根据You have to wait for him可知，此次表示“未从书店回来”。故选C。
35.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的两年里，迈克已经采访了600多人。根据in the past two years可知，此句表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是名词单数形式，助动词需用has，故选B。
36.【答案】B
【解析】句意：莉非常喜欢《茶经》，她每天至少读一个小时。从every day判断句子使用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reads。故选B。
37.【答案】D
【解析】句意：从上个月，这个女孩为她的玩偶们制作了5个房子。根据since可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。
38.【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆经常把他的作业落在家里。“leave sth.+地点状语”，表示“把某物落在某地”；forget忘记，后面不能跟地点状语，可排除A和B；主语Tom为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在是下午4点30分。本和里昂已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。根据语境可以推测，要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是have/ has done。故选C。
40.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你刚才看穿红衣服的女孩过去了吗？——没有，先生。我那时正在洗车。根据句意可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选D。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意：淘宝网，中国最大的网上购物平台已经改变了中国人购物和生活的方式。根据语境和实际可知，"中国人购物和生活的方式"已经发生了改变，强调对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p.p；选项A是一般现在时；B是过去时；C是现在完成时；D是过去进行时；结合语境，可知考查现在完成时，故选C。
42.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门吗？——没有，我和朋友在卧室看电视。根据语境可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，故选A。
43.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们这有两个可以住的房间，但是我还没有决定住哪一间。第一个空是动词不定式做定语，可以居住的两个房间，two room to live in，注意要带上介词，live为不及物动词；另外一个知识点，疑问词+to do，去选择哪一个which one to choose，故选C。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上当我给他打电话的时候，他正在看电视。根据时间状语when I called him last night可知，此处描述打电话的时候正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，故选D。
45.【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我非常喜欢《朗读者》这个节目因为它非常有趣。so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；and和，并且，表并列和承接。“它非常有趣”是我喜欢这个节目的原因，所以用because符合题意。故选C。
46.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你明天打算去干什么？——如果不下雨，我将去爬山。if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
47.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——迈克，你对中国功夫感兴趣吗？——是的。我喜欢像成龙和李连杰这样的演员。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语；主语是you，所以用be动词are。故选B。
48.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个女孩和她的父母每周都去公园，他们都感到很高兴。时间状语是every week，故用一般现在时；当主语后带有along with时，谓语和along with前的主语一致，即就远原则，此处谓语和The girl一致，故谓语动词用三单形式goes；后半句中主语all of them是复数，故用feel。故选B。
49.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我昨天把这本书读完了，你可以把它带走了。yesterday做时间状语，句子用一般过去时态。finish后加动词的ing形式，故选D。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能帮我问问下周日他能否参加我的生日派对吗？——如果我今天中午见到他，我会问的。第一空是宾语从句中的谓语动词，主句时态是一般现在时，从句可以用任意时态，根据从句中的时间状语next Sunday可知，第一空用一般将来时；第二空是if条件句中的谓语动词，在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以第二空用一般现在时。故选D。
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