2024年译林版九年级中考备战单项选择专练(5)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共50小题,共50分。
51.—Did you hear some strange noise outside at 11 o'clock last night
—Not really. I ________ music in my room.
A. listen to B. listened to
C. was listening to D. am listening to
52.— Where is Miss Li?
— She ______ a report at the meeting room now.
A. gave B. gives C. is giving D. will give
53.I ______ well last night because I had a bad headache.
A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sleep
54.Lisa doesn't like watching TV programs there are too many ads.
A. while B. because C. though D. so
55.My brother ______ his lovely dog after supper every day.
A. walks B. walked C. will walk D. has walked
56.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night
—I wanted to, but my mother her favourite TV show at that time.
A. watches B. was watching C. will watch D. has watched
57.Our lives a lot since the Internet was invented.
A. changed B. are changing C. will change D. have changed
58.When Jack got home, his mother ______.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. was cooking D. had cooked
59.—Sam, let's do the cleaning together.
—Just a minute. I my homework, almost finished.
A. did B. am doing C. will do D. have done
60.—Where is Daming
—He ______ to Dalian for an important meeting.
A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone
61.Would you like some cookies I them yesterday.
A. buy B. was buying C. will buy D. bought
62.My family ______ dinner when we heard the news on TV that Wuhan was in lockdown.
A. are having B. will have C. have had D. were having
63.— I still don't know what _______ while I was away from home.
— You'll know it all some day, I'm sure.
A. had happened B. happened C. has happened D. would happen
64.Many foreigners feel uncomfortable they are asked about their private life.
A. what B. how C. why D. when
65.Jack to play football when he was only five.
A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started
66.Chinese people's lives greatly in the past forty years.
A. changed B. change C. have changed D. will change
67.—What do you think of the man
—He is rude and mean. I find difficult to work with him.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
68.What ______ you ______ do last night
A. did, suppose to B. are, supposing
C. were, supposed to D. were, supposing to
69.Oh, the milk ______. Do you think it's OK to drink
A. is tasted strange B. was tasted strangely
C. tasted strangely D. tastes strange
70.—Who is the baby in the picture
—Oh, ______ is my lovely sister.
A. it B. she C. he D. they
71.We up, so we should help parents do some housework.
A. grow B. grew C. will grow D. have grown
72.﹣Li Tao takes an active part in protecting the environment.
﹣So does Meimei She _____a member of the Green China since three years ago.
A. became B. has become C. will become D. has been
73.一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.
一Oh, don't mention it.I past your house anyway.
A. had come B. will come C. have come D. was coming
74.Could you please say the sentence again I want to write ______ down.
A. one B. it C. them D. you
75.Jack is pleased that their team ______ the game because of their team effort.
A. win B. has won C. will beat D. beats
76.My mother ________ herself busy since she retired from work.
A. keeps B. has kept C. had kept D. would keep
77.—When will G2002 leave Sanmenxia
—At 08:46 a.m. You must arrive at the station half an hour earlier ______ you can't miss it.
A. because B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
78.My parents got their new jobs in Laibin. We ______ here for two years.
A. live B. lived C. will live D. have lived
79.I haven't ____ you for a long time.
A. heard of B. hear from C. hear of D. heard from
80.Mary's English is very good. She ______ English since she was a little girl.
A. will learn B. learns C. has learnt D. is learning
81.We are very glad that China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器) successfully ________ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.
A. landed B. was landing C. lands D. is landing
82.Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and I ________ him since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
83.—Dad, do you know makes a good man
—Well, I truly believe beauty comes from within.
A. what; that B. who; that C. how; what D. why; who
84.The super star Messi ______ interested in football ever since he was very young.
A. has been B. has become C. became D. was
85.I prefer pieces of music that_____great lyrics.()
A. have B. has C. there is D. enjoys
86.I told my parents I _____the exam ,but in fact I ______.()
A. didn t worry about; do B. didn t worry about; was
C. wasn t worried about; did D. wasn t worried about; was
87.﹣Can Mr Smith spend some time on the charity show?
﹣If he ___,he will try his best to make it.()
A. is invited B. will be invited C. invites D. invited
88.Joe,my close friend,moved to Beijing years ago,and I_______him since then.
A. don t see B. didn t see C. haven t seen D. won t see
89.Mike_____with Jane for one year.()
A. has been in love B. has fallen in love
C. has been loved D. has loved
90.Mary's aunt is a doctor. She__________ in a hospital.
A. works B. worked C. is worked D. was working
91.The boy ______ a picture when his father came into his room.
A. drew B. will draw C. was drawing D. has drawn
92.—I ______ this time yesterday.
—Me, too.
A. will cook B. is cooking C. cooked D. was cooking
93.—Your Chinese is pretty good, Tom.
—Thanks a lot. Because I ______ it for about three years.
A. learn B. have learned C. will learn D. learned
94.—Where are the kids
—They ______ basketball on the playground now.
A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing
95.Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He ______ the 73th Hugo Award in 2015.
A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won
96.—Collin, could you tell me ______ the International Physics Olympiad
—Sure. In July, 2018.
A. when will you join B. when you will join
C. when did you join D. when you joined
97.Claire likes cooking. She delicious food with her mum every weekend.
A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. has cooked
98.— Anna, long time no see.
— Yes, we ______ each other since last summer.
A. don't see B. aren't seeing C. haven't seen D. won't see
99.Mum ______ the window in the kitchen when I got home.
A. cleans B. will clean C. was cleaning D. is cleaning
100.President Xi ______ three European countries from March 21 to 26, 2019.
A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting
答案和解析
51.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——你昨晚11点听到外面奇怪的声音了吗? ——其实没有。当时我在房间里听音乐。根据 at 11 o'clock last night可知,此处用过去进行时,其构成是was/were+doing形式,因I作主语,故用was。故选C。
52.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——李女士在哪里?——她现在正在会议室作报告。A.gave 一般过去时;B.gives 一般现在时;C.is giving 现在进行时;D.will give一般将来时。根据时间状语now,句子用现在进行时。故选C。
53.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我昨晚没有睡好,因为我头疼的很厉害。A didn't sleep 一般过去时;B don't sleep 一般现在时;C haven't slept 现在完成时;D won't sleep 一般将来时。根据时间状语last night,所以用一般过去时。故选A。
54.【答案】B
【解析】句意:因为广告太多,丽莎不喜欢看电视节目。A.当……时;B.因为;C.虽然;D.因此。根据there are too many ads可知表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
55.【答案】A
【解析】句意:每天晚饭后我的弟弟都要遛他的可爱的狗。A.walks 一般现在时;B.walked 一般过去时;C.will walk 一般将来时;D.has walked 现在完成时;根据时间状语every day,可知句子用一般现在时,主语my brother是第三人称,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
56.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨晚你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?——我想看,但当时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意"我想看,但当时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目"可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing。故选B。
57.【答案】D
【解析】句意:自从互联网发明以来,我们的生活发生了很大的变化。根据since the Internet was invented可知主句用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。故选D。
58.【答案】C
【解析】句意:当杰克到家的时候,他妈妈正在做饭。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词ing,表述过去的某个时间点正在发生的事情,故选C。
59.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——山姆,我们一起打扫吧。——等一会。我正在做作业,快做完了。根据句意"等一会.我正在做作业,快做完了"可知,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing。故选B。
60.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——大明在哪里?——他去大连参加一个重要会议了。have been to是去过某地现在已返回;have gone to表示人已离开说话的地方,还没回来。从Where is Daming判断他不在这里,应该是去某地了,这里用has gone to。故选D。
61.【答案】D
【解析】句意:你想吃点饼干吗?我昨天买的。根据yesterday可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
62.【答案】D
【解析】考察过去进行时。句意:当我们从电视上听到武汉被封锁的消息时,我们一家人正在吃晚饭。分析句子结构可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,且根据从句中heard可知,此处指的是在过去的时间正在做的事,所以用过去进行时,A.现在进行时;B.一般将来时;C.现在完成;D.过去进行时。故选D。
63.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:——我还不知道在我离家期间发生了什么。——总有一天你会知道这一切的,我确定。根据句中“while I was away from home(当我离家期间)”可知发生事情的时候是过去,用一般过去时。happen的过去式是happened。故选B。
64.【答案】D
【解析】句意:当被问及他们的私人生活时,许多外国人感到不自在。A.what什么;B.how怎样;C.why为什么;D.when当……的时候;根据句意,"Many foreigners feel uncomfortable许多外国人感到不自在"和"they are asked about their private life被问及他们的私人生活",推知前后句之间用连词when引导,"当……的时候"构成时间状语从句。故选D。
65.【答案】D
【解析】句意:当Jack只有5岁的时候,他就开始踢足球。A.starts 一般现在时;B.has started 现在完成时;C.will start 一般将来时;D. started 一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句was是一般过去时,主句的谓语动词也用一般过去时。故选D。
66.【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国人的生活在过去的40年里已经发生了巨大的改变。根据时间状语in the past forty years可知,句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
67.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你觉得那个人怎么样?——他粗鲁无礼。我发现和他一起工作很困难。根据I find difficult to work with him.,通过分析句子结构,空格处需要一个可以代替后面不定式短语的词,所以要用it来作形式宾语,后面不定式短语是真正的宾语,故选A。
68.【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天晚上你应该做什么?分析句子,结合选项,推测意思为昨天晚上你应该做什么?本题考查固定短语be supposed to do sth,应该做某事。时态是一般过去时,be动词使用were。故选C。
69.【答案】D
【解析】 本题考查时态和连系动词用法。分析句子,结合选项,推测句意:是哦,这牛奶尝起来很奇怪,你认为它可以喝吗?这里用连系动词taste的主动形式表示被动的含义,后接形容词,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,故选D。
70.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——图片中的婴儿是谁?——哦,是我可爱的妹妹。根据题干中Who is the baby可知,本句中的主语应是the baby。而在英语中,婴儿一般用人称代词it来代替。故选A。
71.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们已经长大了,因此我们应该帮助父母做一些家务。根据so we should help parents do some housework可知长大这一行为对现在是影响是我们应该帮助父母做一些家务,所以用现在完成时,故选D。
72.【答案】D
【解析】句意:三年前,她就成为绿色中国的一员。从since three years ago,表示一段时间,必须要用持续性动词的现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词,这里用be动词的现在完成时。故选D。
73.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——感谢你让我搭车回家。——别客气,不管怎么说,我正经过你家。根据上文It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。故选:D。
74.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你能把这个句子再说一遍吗?我想把它记下来。one一个,指代同类不同物的可数名词单数;it指代前面出现的名词,也就是同类同物;them它们;you你,你们;根据句意,此处指代前面的sentence,应用it。故选B。
75.【答案】B
【解析】句意:由于全队的努力赢得了比赛,杰克很高兴。由已经赢得了比赛,杰克很高兴可知, 过去的事情对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语their team故has, win的过去分词won,故选B。
76.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:自从妈妈退休以来,她一直忙着。根据since she retired from work可知自从妈妈退休以来就一直忙着,并有可能会持续下去,应该用现在完成时。现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,根据主语My mother,是第三人单数,所以应该用has,故选B。
77.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——G2002列车什么时候离开三门峡?——上午8点46分。你必须早半小时到达车站,这样你就不会错过了。A.因为;B.以至于;C.一……就;D.即使。根据句意可知,空后表示目的,所以应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
78.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的父母在来宾找到了新工作,我们在这儿住了两年了。根据时间状语for two years可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时,其构成是:have/has+动词的过去分词,故选D。
79.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我好久没有收到你的信了。hear of听说;hear from收到…的来信。根据"I haven't ____ you for a long time"可知这句话的意思是"我好久没有收到你的信了。"又根据空格前面的词语是"haven't "所以要用 heard from 来构成现在完成时。故选D。
80.【答案】C
【解析】句意:丹妮自从他加入他街区的英语俱乐部以来,学习了很多。根据since she was a little girl可知,此处用现在完成时。故选C。
81.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我们很高兴中国的“嫦娥四号”月球探测器于2009年1月3日在月球背面成功着陆。根据时间状语“on January 3, 2009”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选A。
82.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我的好朋友Joe几年前搬去了北京,从那以后我就没见过他。根据时间状语“since then”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
83.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你知道什么可以造就一个好人吗?——嗯,我真地相信美来自于内在。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,两个句子均为宾语从句。第一个从句中缺少主语,应用what在从句中作主语; 第二个从句成分和意思都完整,应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
84.【答案】A
【解析】句意:自从超级明星Messi年幼的时候就一直对足球感兴趣.根据词组 ever since 自从可知此题应该用现在完成时,结构是 have/has+动词过去分词,排除选项CD.ever since he was very young自从他年幼时,到现在是一段时间,因此前面应该用延续性动词,become是非延续性东西,排除B.故选:A.
85.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。A.有,动词原形;B.第三人称单数;C有(不做谓语);D喜欢。句意"我喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。"。这是一个定语从句,先行词是 pieces of music音乐篇章.复数形式。一般现在时态,从句谓语动词用原形have有。故选A。
86.【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语和省略句。句意:我告诉我的父母我不担心考试,但事实上我担心。be worried about担心,第二空是省略句,前半个句子有was,所以省略句用was。故选D。
87.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,句中缺少从句的谓语动词,根据主句he will try his best to make it.为一般将来时态,依据“主将从现”原则可知从句为一般现在时态,又知从句的主语he是谓语动词invite的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故确定从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词为is,invite的过去分词为invited,故填入is invited,故选A。
88.【答案】C
【解析】考查句子的时态。句意:乔,我的密友,几年前移居去了北京。自从那时以来,我就没有见过他。 don t see 一般现在时态; didn t see过去时态;haven t seen现在完成时态;won t see将来时态。根据句中时间短语since then可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。故选C。
89.【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:Mike和Jane已经相爱一年了。be in love with sb.意为“与某人相爱中”,表示相爱的一种状态;fall in love with sb.意为“爱上某人”,强调爱上的动作。因为one year是时间段,必须和延续性动词连用,be in love是延续性动词。故选A。
90.【答案】A
【解析】句意:玛丽的阿姨是医生。她在一家医院工作。根据句意:玛丽的阿姨是医生.她在一家医院工作,可知时态是一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。
91.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个男孩正在画一幅画,这时他的父亲走进了他的房间。根据 when his father came into his room时间状语从句用一般过去时可知,主句要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,表示在去过当一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在发生。故选C。
92.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——昨天这个时候我在做饭。——我也是。首先根据时间状语this time yesterday判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"昨天这个时候"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I所以be动词用was;故选D。
93.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的中文很好,Tom。——多谢。因为我学中文大约三年了。根据for about three years可知,"大约三年"表示一段时间,表示过去的动作一直持续到现在,这里指我学中文大约三年了,应该用现在完成时态;现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,故选B。
94.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——孩子们在哪?——他们现在正在操场上打篮球。根据答语中now可知,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are doing。故选D。
95.【答案】C
【解析】句意:刘慈新是一位科幻作家,他于2015年获得第73届雨果奖。从 in 2015判断句子时态用一般过去时。win的过去式won,故选C。
96.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——科林,你能告诉我你什么时候参加的国际物理奥林匹克竞赛吗?——当然,2018年7月。宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除AC;宾语从句的主句是委婉语气,时态是一般现在时,所以从句的时态由具体情况而定。根据答语In July, 2018.可判断从句使用一般过去时,且询问时间,用when引导。故选D。
97.【答案】B
【解析】句意:Claire喜欢做饭。她每个周末都和妈妈一起做美味的食物。根据时间状语every weekend确定为一般现在时态,主语she为第三人称单数,故填入谓语动词cook的三单形式cooks。故选B。
98.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——安娜,好久不见了。——是的,我们从去年夏天起就没见过面了。从since last summer判断句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是we,复数形式,用have。故选C。
99.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我到家时,妈妈正在厨房擦窗户。由句子中的got可知要用过去时态的某种形式,排除AB;根据when I got home,可知,此处表达当一个动作got home发生时,另一个动作正在进行,要用过去进行时。故选C。
100.【答案】B
【解析】句意:习主席在2019年3月21日至26日参观了三个欧洲国家。根据 March 21 to 26, 2019可知,时态是一般过去时,故选B。
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