2024年译林版九年级中考备战单项选择专练(6)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共50小题,共50分。
101.Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop ______ the whole roof fell down.
A. while B. when C. as soon as D. after
102.—_____ you _____ your book to the library
—Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return
103.—A latest magazine,please.
—Only one left but it is a little dirty.Would you like to have ________?
A. It B. one C. this D. that
104.—What were you doing when the light went off?
—I ______ with my sister on the phone.
A. Talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking
105.I'll give a talk tomorrow.I'm thinking about .( )
A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say
106.I don't think ___ possible to learn a foreign language well ___ knowing the culture.
A. it; without B. this; not C. it; with D. this; without
107.His grandpa ______ for three years.
A. died B. has died C. dead D. has been dead
108.I find ______ very difficult to find out what's wrong with the machine.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
109.A woman together with two children ______ along the street at the moment.
A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks
110.Your T-shirt looks smart. Where ______ you ______ it
A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got
111.Jim together with Bob ________ at this school.
A. studies B. study C. are studying D. studying
112.I want to buy something in the shop, but it ____.
A. didn't open B. isn't open C. is open D. opened
113.She flew to Shanghai for the summer holidays, _________ she
A. isn't B. wasn't C. didn't D. doesn't
114.The little boy _________ ill yesterday. His father _________ him to hospital.
A. is; took B. was; takes C. was; took D. was; take
115.—How many students ______ in your class one year ago
—About sixty.
A. there are B. are there C. there were D. were there
116.—When ______ you start ______ table tennis
—Five years ago.
A. do; play B. did; play C. do; playing D. did; playing
117.The young man _________ to work at the age of 19.
A. begin B. begins C. beginning D. began
118.I like the movie his novel.
A. is based on B. was based on
C. which is based on D. base on
119.Look! What a kind dog! It ______ a blind man across the road.
A. lead B. leads C. is leading D. will lead
120.You'd better take the GPS with you ______ you won't get lost.( )
A. as soon as B. so that C. because D. until
121.—Has Kitty finished her report yet
—I guess not. She ________ on it at dinner time. Do you want me to confirm it
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
122.—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann
—Yes. I ______ there for a week with my parents last year.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
123.This English website ________ millions of times every day because it provides good English learning skills.
A. is visited B. was visited
C. has been visited D. visited
124.—Where's that report, Daniel
—I brought it to you _______ you were in Mr. Black's office yesterday.
A. if B. when C. because D. before
125.—It's said Yi'ai Lake Park is one of the most beautiful parks. Do you think so
—Yeah! I ______ there twice before! It attracts thousands of visitors every year.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. went
126.I won't go to Linda's party unless .
A. I will be invited B. I am invited
C. I will not be invited D. I am not invited
127.—Sam, I have to go on a business trip to Beijing. I wonder ______
—Certainly. I am an adult now. Mind your own business when you ______ there.
A. if you will look after yourself; will be
B. whether can you look after yourself; will be
C. if you can look after yourself; are
D. whether you will look after yourself; are
128.—I think the movie war wolf II is very exciting.
—I agree. I ____ it twice since last month.
A. See B. saw C. have seen
129.Andy has just planned a trip for the coming ten-day holiday. Do you know ______
A. where he is going B. where is he going
C. where he went D. where did he go
130.—I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
— Thanks a lot.
A. may B. might C. could D. must
131.Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on
computer games.
A. as B. though C. while D. if
132.The Olympics in China in 2008.
A. has taken place B. took place C. has happened D. happened
133.Li Hua ________ the book"Born to Win"for quite a few days.( )
A. has borrowed B. has kept C. borrowed
134.A teenage girl was robbed at gunpoint while she _____ for a train.
A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting
135.The girl with her parents ________ the Greener China since two years ago.
A. have joined B. has joined C. has been in D. have been in
136.—What a nice dress! How long ________ you ________ it
—Only 2 weeks.
A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; having D. have; had
137.—You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it
—I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.
A. wasn't saying B. don't say C. won't say D. didn't say
138.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I ___ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today's work.
A. serve B. have served C. was serving D. served
139._______ he exercises every day,_______ he is very healthy.
A. Because,so B. Though,/ C. Because,/
140.Derek is a polite boy. Everybody in our class ________ him.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
141.The baby ______ a bottle of milk every morning.
A. was drinking B. drinks C. drank D. is drinking
142.—Do you hear someone _____ on the door
—Yes. It is late at night. Who can _____ be
A. knock; he B. knock; it C. knocking; he D. knocking; it
143.—When did she leave?
—As if it was 3:30.She for about 2hours.( )
A. has been away B. left C. has left D. has been left
144.—It's very popular to shop online. You have never shopped online, have you
—_______. I bought a mobile phone online last week.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn't
145.If I hard, I will get good grades.
A. studied B. will study C. study
146.— Let's discuss the plan, shall we
— Not now. I ______ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. have gone
147.We can start the meeting now, as all the people ________.
A. arrive B. have arrived C. arrived D. will arrive
148.I_______in Mountain Huang last summer vacation.
A. enjoyed myself. B. enjoy myself
C. enjoyed oneself D. enjoy oneself
149.The students were all reading in the classroom quietly ______ a boy suddenly laughed out.
A. while B. after C. since D. when
150.—___you __ your homework, Henry The teacher will check it this afternoon.
—Oh, my God! I nearly forgot it.
A. Do; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Did; finish
答案和解析
101.【答案】B
【解析】句意:当整个屋顶倒塌的时候,一些乘客在汽车站等车。A.当……时;B.当……时;C.一……就……;D.在……以后。设空处所在的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所以用when表示"当……时";while也表示"当……时",通常与延续性动词连用,且用于进行时中。故选B。
102.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你已经把书还到图书馆去了吗?——是的,我昨天还的。
现在完成时的构成:have/has+过去分词,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。
103.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——请来一本最新的杂志。——就剩下一本了,但是有点脏。你愿意买这本吗?it意思是"它"用来指代前面出现的名词,也就是同类同物;one意思是“一个”这个用来指代与前面名词属于同类当中的一个,也就是同类异物。this意思是“这个”;that意思是“那个”;根据Only one left but
it is a little dirty.又根据Would you like to have ________ 因此可知这句话的意思是“就剩下一本了,但是有点脏,你愿意买这本吗?”也就是你愿意买这本脏的杂志吗?所以要用it来填空,故选A。
104.【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。根据语境"——灯熄灭的时候你在做什么?——我正在和我的姐姐在电话上聊天。"判断设空处的动作"谈话"在过去的某个时刻正在进行着,且是一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I所以be动词用was,talk的现在分词是talking;故选D。
105.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我明天将做演讲。我在考虑应该说些什么。A.what to say说些什么;B、缺少宾语,应该是how to say it;C、D语序错了,应该是陈述句语序,根据我明天将做演讲,应该是我在考虑应该说些什么,疑问词+不定式(短语)可以作宾语,what作say的宾语,所以这里应用what to say代指说的内容。故选A。
106.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我认为不了解一个国家的文化,要学好这个国家的语言是不可能的。“think it +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“认为做某事是……的”,可排除B、D选项。without介词,意为“没有;不”,表否定,根据句意,故选A。
107.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他的爷爷去世三年了。由时间状语for three years可知,该句要用现在完成时,die是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,其延续性动词形式是be dead,所以D项符合语境。故选D。
108.【答案】A
【解析】 句意:我发现很难弄明白这台机器出了什么毛病。由句意可知,空格处所填内容在本句中代替动词不定式to find out...作动词find的形式宾语。在英语中,只有it可以代替不定式作形式主语或形式宾语,故选A。
109.【答案】A
【解析】句意:一个女人带着两个孩子,现在沿着街道走。根据句中的时间状语at the moment可知,该句用现在进行时态,故排除C、D两项;主语 A+together with ...结构在句子中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与together with前面的主语A保持一致。根据together with前面的主语a woman可知,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
110.【答案】B
【解析】 句意:你的T恤衫看起来很精神。你在哪里买的?买T恤衫是过去的事,因此应用一般过去时。故选B。
111.【答案】A
【解析】句意:吉姆和鲍勃在这所学校学习。主语后跟由together with加名词或代词构成的词组时,谓语动词与主语一致,本句的主语是Jim,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
112.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想在商店里买点东西,但它没有开着门。open用作形容词时,意为“开着的;营业的”;用作动词时,意为“打开”。A项句子时态错误,可排除;形容词常位于be动词后,构成系表结构,从but可知,此句是否定句,说明没有开门,故选B。
113.【答案】C
【解析】句意:她坐飞机到上海去度假了,不是吗?在英语中,反意疑问句的特点是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句是含有实意动词的一般过去时的肯定句,故反意疑问句部分借助助动词did构成,并且用其否定形式。故选C。
114.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个小男孩昨天生病了。他爸爸带他去了医院。根据时间状语yesterday可断定,第一句应用一般过去时态,而后句中的动作是紧接着前句中的动作发生的,也应该用一般过去时态。故选C。
115.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——一年前你们班有多少学生?——大约60名。由one year ago可知,本句用一般过去时,可排除AB;因为题干是特殊疑问句,所以要用疑问语序,be动词were要提到there之前。故选D。
116.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你什么时候开始打乒乓球的?——五年前。根据答句可知,本题的时态是一般过去时,start是行为动词,所以此疑问句要用助动词,因为是一般过去时,所以助动词要用did。而start doing/to do sth. 表示开始做某事,故选D。
117.【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个年轻人从19岁开始工作。根据句意分析,由时间状语at the age of 19可知,该句时态用一般过去时,谓语动词要用一般过去式,begin的一般过去式是began。故选D。
118.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我喜欢根据他的小说改编的电影。可知此处是定语从句,先行词是关movie,指物,故关系代词是that/which。be based on以……为根据,以……为基础。故选C。
119.【答案】C
【解析】句意:看!多么好的狗!它正带领一个盲人过马路。可知,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are doing。主语为it,be动词用is,故选C。
120.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你最好带上导航,以便不会迷路。A,as soon as:一……就;B。so that:以致……以便…C。because因为; D。until直到;根据句意You'd better take the GPS with you你最好带上导航,you won't get lost你不会迷路,可知后者是前者的目的;故选B。
121.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——基蒂写完报告了吗?——我猜没有。晚饭的时候她正在做。要我确认一下吗?根据题干She ________ on it at dinner time可知她在晚饭的时间正在做,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词,故此处用过去进行时,主语是she,应该用was working,故选B。
122.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你去过新加坡吗,安?——是的,去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。从last year判断句子使用一般过去时,这里for a week是一段时间,应使用延续性动词。故选D。
123.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个英语网站每天被参观数百万次,因为它提供好的英语学习技巧。因为主语是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,排除D;由every day可知,句子要用一般现在时,排除BC。故选A。
124.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,那份报告在哪儿?——昨天当你在布莱克的办公室时,我拿给你了。if是否,如果;when当……时候;because因为;before在……之前;根据句意可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
125.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——据说遗爱湖公园是最美丽的公园之一。你觉得呢?——是的!我以前去过那里两次。它每年吸引成千上万的游客。have gone to表示“去了某地没回来”,have been to表示“曾经去了某地已回来”。根据句意可知“说话人曾经去过那里两次,现在已经回来了”,所以需用have been to,由于there是副词,前不需要介词to,故选C。
126.【答案】B
【解析】【试题解析】
句意:我不会去琳达的聚会,除非我被邀请。这是一个unless引导的条件主语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,本题中,主句是I won't go to Linda's party,是一般将来时,从句应该用一般现在时,故排除A,C;结合句意"我不会去琳达的聚会,除非我被邀请。",为一般现在时的被动语态,选项D不符合句意,故选B。
127.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——山姆,我得去北京出差。我想知道你是否能照顾好自己?——当然。我现在是成年人了。当你在那里时,管好你自己的事。第一空考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项B是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据Mind your own business when you ______,可知这里when引导的时间状语从句,主句是一个祈使句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,be动词用are,排除A。if you can look after yourself你是否能照顾好自己;whether you will look after yourself你是否会照顾自己。结合Certainly. I am an adult now.可知,此处是说“我想知道你是否能照顾好自己”
128.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我认为《战狼II》是非常令人激动的。——我同意。自从上个月以来我看过两次。根据时间状语since last month判断句子用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是第一人称,助动词用have。
129.【答案】A
【解析】句意:安迪刚刚计划了一个即将到来的十天假期的旅行。你知道他要去哪里吗?根据Do you know ______可知,本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,不符合,排除。主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态。根据the coming ten-day holiday可知,这里表示的是一个将来的动作,go是位移动词,用现在进行时表示将来,选项C时态不符合,排除。故选A。
130.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想你可能喜欢读些什么,所以我给你带来了一些书。——多谢。A.可能。B.可能。过去式。C.可以。D.必须。结合语境"——我想你__喜欢读些什么,所以我给你带来了一些书。——谢谢。"可知,表示推测,应该用may可能。由thought过去式。可知,一般过去时态,用may的过去式might。故选B。
131.【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你还花很多时间在电脑游戏上,你的视力可能会变更差。A.因为;B.尽管;C.当……的时候;D.如果。分析句子,前后句之间是一种假设关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
132.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意:2008年奥运会在中国举行。A现在完成时态,举行、发生;B一般过去时态,举行;C现在完成时态,发生;D一般过去时态,发生。in+过去时间点,通常用语于一般过去时态,A、C不正确。结合语境“2008年奥运会在中国__.”可知,应该是“举行”,表示非偶然性用take place。故选B。
133.【答案】B
【解析】句意:李华已经借了《生而为赢》这本书好几天了。结合for quite a few days可知句子的时态为现在完成时,且句中要用延续性动词。borrow为瞬间动词,对应的延续性动词可使用keep。故选B。
134.【答案】D
【解析】句意:一个青少年女孩在等火车的时候被持枪抢劫。结合was robbed可知动作发生在过去,主句为一般过去时,while引导的时间状语从句,表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时was/were+doing,故选D。
135.【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意:这个女孩和她的父母自从两年前就加入了绿色中国组织。根据since two years ago可知,应该用现在完成时:have/has+动词的过去分词,join是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以需转换成延续性动词词组be in。主语由with连接的符合“就远原则”,谓语动词应与with前面的主语保持一致。故选C。
136.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——多么漂亮的裙子啊。你买了多久了?——只有两周。结合句意可知,buy的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时,buy是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故换成have,故选D。
137.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:——你对我的新外套只字未提,Brenda。你喜欢吗?——很抱歉我没有早点说出来。我当然认为你穿起来很漂亮。结合语境可知,是之前没说什么,表达的是过去的事情,用一般过去时;say是实义动词,故借助于助动词did+not构成否定。故选D。
138.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我想知道什么让你成为一名成功的管理者。——我做服务员五年,对我今天的工作有很大的帮助。结合 it makes a lot of contributions to my today's work可知这里表达的是过去发生过的事情用一般过去时,serve的过去式served,故选D。
139.【答案】C
【解析】句意:因为他每天锻炼,所以他很健康。because因为;so所以;though虽然。分析可知,两句话之间是因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句;because不能与so连用。
140.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时与时态一致。句意:Derek是一位有礼貌的男孩。我们班里的每个人都喜欢他。根据"Derek is a polite boy"可知本句用的是一般现在时,Everybody是复合不定代词,复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,likes在句中作谓语,故选B。
141.【答案】B
【解析】句意:那个婴儿每天早晨喝一瓶牛奶。根据时间状语every morning确定谓语动词是经常性习惯性的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语the baby是第三人称单数,所以动词drink用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
142.【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和代词it用法。句意:——你听到有人正在敲门吗?——是的。晚上这么晚了。它可能是谁呢?hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事情,强调的是听见整个过程;hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。第一空表示说话时动作正在发生,所以用hear sb. doing的形式。it它;he他。it可以指代不知道性别的人。因为没有看到敲门的人,所以不知性别,故选D。
143.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——她什么时候离开?——好像是三点半。她离开两小时了。结合句意leave离开发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,leave是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故换成be away,主语she,故has,be的过去分词been,故选A。
144.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——网上购物十分流行。你从来没有在网上购物,是吗?——不,我有。我上周在网上买了个手机。问句用了现在完成时,答语也要用现在完成时,所以排除CD选项。问句是反义疑问句,回答要遵循实际,根据句意可知,应该用肯定回答“Yes, I have”。故选A。
145.【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果我努力学习,我就会取得好成绩。本句考查if引导的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,如果主句中用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,一般现在时的构成是:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式,主语为“I”,非第三人称单数,故选C。
146.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——让我们来讨论一下这个计划,好吗?——现在不行。我正要去一个面试。由对问句的回答“现在不行”可知,“我”正要去参加一个面试,表示将要发生的动作,此处am going为现在进行时态表示将来。故选C。
147.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们现在可以开始开会了,因为所有的人都已经来了。因为“所有的人都来了”,所以现在的结果是“我们可以开始开会”,故用现在完成时;现在完成时构成为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是people,因此用have。故选B。
148.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我去年暑假在黄山玩得很高兴。根据时间状语last summer vacation,可知时态应该用一般过去时态,enjoy oneself玩得高兴,oneself要根据主语确定,本题的主语是I,所以应该用myself,故选A。
149.【答案】D
【解析】句意:学生们都在教室里安静地读书,这时一个男孩突然大笑。when表示"当……时",引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词;注意while也表示"当……时",通常与延续性动词连用,且用于进行时中,after在……以后,since自从。根据The students were all reading in the classroom quietly ______ a boy suddenly laughed out,可知此处由when引导时间状语从句,学生们都在教室里安静地读书,这时一个男孩突然大笑。故选D。
150.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——亨利,你的作业做完了吗?今天下午老师就要检查了。——哦!我的天!我差点忘了。根据“The teacher will check it this afternoon.”可知,此处时态应该为现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在的影响。现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词。故选B。
第1页,共1页