2024译林版九年级英语中考备战单项选择专练(1)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共50小题,共50分。
1.Martin______German for nearly two years before he went to work in Germany.( )
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. had studied
2.—How does your mother often go to work
—She _____ to work by bike.
A. went B. was going C. will go D. goes
3.My sister is interested in drawing, she____ it since she was five years old.
A. learns B. will learn C. has learned D. learned
4.Chinese New Year ____ the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.
A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called
5.I saw Lucy in the school hall.She for her speech at that time.( )
A. prepares B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared
6.____kids have smartphones,they may get calls from strangers and get cheated.( )
A. If B. Until C. Though D. Unless
7.My mum always __ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up.( )
A. encourage B. encouraged C. encourages D. will encourage
8.Listen! Someone the door.
A. knocks on B. is knocking C. is knocking on D. knocks
9.—My God!I'm nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah.The city________a lot.( )
A. changed B. is changing C. has changed
10.一Jerry, can you give me a hand
一Just a minute. I ______ an e-mail.
A. have sent B. am sending C. was sending
11.-Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today.It's so wonderful!
-Yes,people around the world about 3.5 million robots.( )
A. will use B. were using C. are using D. used
12.Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.
A. could B. might C. can D. may
13.The real reason why prices , and still are,too high is hard to understand,and no one can explain this problem.( )
A. were B. would be C. have been D. will be
14.Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspector(总装检验员) of Shenzhou VI.is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important. Just as the saying goes, ______.
A. Every dog has its day.
B. Don't put all the eggs in one basket.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. You can't be too careful.
15.—Time is running out, isn't it
—Well, we have __twenty minutes to finish the puzzle, no more and no less.
A. usually B. quickly C. exactly D. nearly
16.—Is there any new movie on at the cinema
—Yes. , the film Godspeed《人生路不熟》 and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful. You can choose of them to see.
A. Both, neither B. None, each C. All, none D. Both, either
17.Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ______ the afternoon of May 28, 2023.
A. On B. in C. at D. for
18.The coronation( 加冕) of Charles I was a more modest size than ______ of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
19.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?( )
A. Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.
B. I will go travelling alone after I graduate.
C. I think it's fun to learn foreign languages.
D. I choose white because it matches any other color.
20.Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space that "The China space program is far more advanced than most people realize." ______ he arrived in China last weeks.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. because
21.—How do you like Michelle Yeoh's speech to Harvard Law School Class of 2023
—______. I can't think too highly of it.
A. It's not my cup of tea. B. It all depends.
C. It's really fantastic. D. No one knows for certain.
22.— Would you mind giving us students some advice
—______ . Stay loose and know your limits.
A. Of course not. B. Never mind.
C. That's all right. D. No way.
23.—I need to buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ______ tomorrow.—Yes. Summer is coming.
A. higher B. lower C. colder D. warmer
24.There is a ray of hope that people missing at the sea after the storm last night _______ alive.
A. were found B. are found C. found D. will be found
25.—Excuse me,would you please _______ the cost of the trip?
—OK, just a minute.
A. give out B. put out C. work out D. take out
26.Which word is the most suitable for _▲ ?
A. grows B. flows C. blows D. shows
27.China launched the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship several days ago, ________ three astronauts to its space station combination for a five-month mission.
A. to send B. sent C. sending D. have sent
28.—Can Jimmy help us with the problem?
—Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
On the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards _______ You can enjoy a grander sight by climbing to a greater height.
A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as much as
29.—This is the most interesting book I have ever read.—But I don't think ________ will like it.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
30.People are coming to realize that wearing facial(面部的) masks can provide _______ from virus and sickness.
A. protection B. production C. pollution D. presentation
31.—I have to leave early to prepare for tomorrow s interview, do you mind?
—No, ________. I know it is very important to you.
A. help yourself B. go ahead
C. that's right D. don't mention it
32.—Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?
—I' m not sure. I _______ go to Qingdao.
A. should B. must C. can D. may
33.—What do you think of ______ Chinese teacher, Jim
—She's an excellent teacher. I've improved a lot since she taught ______ Chinese.
A. our; us B. our; our C. ours; us D. ours; our
34.Playing the guitar and watching comedies are both my favourite ways of ________.
A. achievements B. instruments C. entertainment D. treatment
35.—Excuse me. ______ I ______ at tomorrow's meeting, Mr. Lu
—Of course. We don't have a plan yet, so we're open to your suggestions.
A. Do; want B. Will; want C. Am; wanting D. Am; wanted
36.—Hi, Paul. I saw you and David in the library yesterday afternoon.
—Really We borrowed two books on the World WarⅡ. We have a lot in common.
What does the sentence "We have a lot in common." mean
A. We have similar interests.
B. We are similar in character
C. David's book is similar to mine.
D. The books we borrowed look similar.
37.Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broad way musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about _________.
When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don't be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark
A. beauty of nature B. difficulties in life
C. weather of a day D. hopes for the future
38.—Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa's painting is ______ for our living room.
—I agree. It's our family treasure.
A. suitable B. more suitable C. expensive D. more expensive
39.______ studying is important, doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers.
A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. Whether
40.President Xi paid a state visit to Russia at the invitation of President Putin ______ March 20 to 22.
A. from B. between C. on D. during
41.—I have tried my best, but I've made little progress in English.
—Don't worry. ______. You should go over what you've learned as often as possible.
A. It's a pity B. It's worth it
C. It takes time D. It sounds terrible
42.—Madam, could you tell me ______
—I share my location with your WeChat, and I'll wait at the bus stop nearby.
A. when I can meet you B. when can I meet you
C. where I can meet you D. where can I meet you
43.—______ can we do to support our school football team
—We can put up posters and invite more students to cheer for them.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
44.In English class, more chances ______ to students to learn from each other in groups.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offering D. are offered
45.—How can your company be so successful, Mr. Zhang
—It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can ______.
A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford
46.—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It's becoming a ______ language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. single
47.English learning isn't hard itself. How much you devote decides ______.
A. who can you ask for help B. whether you can learn it well
C. that you can take the lead D. why you began to learn English
48."Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the Best ______ for her son.
A. instruction B. entertainment C. environment D. achievement
49.—Do you think Karen will be a great doctor
—In fact, being a doctor ______ carefulness, but she is careless sometimes.
A. repeats B. receives C. reduces D. requires
50.—______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!
—Yes, I couldn't stop taking photos there.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.学习,一般将来时;B.过去进行时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。根据before of he went to work in Germany(在他去德国工作之前)可知这个动作发生在过去。主句的动作发生在动词went之前,即"过去的过去",所以用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选:D。
马丁在去德国工作之前已经学了将近两年的德语。
熟悉过去完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】go to work 去上班,A是go的过去式,B 是过去进行时,C是一般将来时,D是第三人称单数。根据句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词go后面加es,所以选D
3.【答案】C
【解析】A 一般现在时 B一般将来时 C现在完成时 D一般过去时,根据since she was five years old可知是现在完成时的标志。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国的新年被称作春节,人们经常吃水饺。句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者,表示“被称作”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】prepares一般现在时;will prepare一般将来时;was preparing过去进行时;has prepared现在完成时。根据前句"I saw Lucy in the school hall."语境和后句时间状语"at that time"可知,空处的动作表示在过去的某个时间正在进行,故应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语"she"是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用was,prepare的现在分词是 preparing。
故选:C。
我看见露西在学校大厅里。当时她正在准备她的演讲。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果孩子们有智能手机,他们可能会接到陌生人的电话并被骗。A.If如果;B.Until直到;C.Though虽然;D.Unless除非;“kids have smartphones孩子们有智能手机。”和“they may get
calls from strangers and get cheated.他们可能会接到陌生人的电话并被骗。”两个句子间的关系为条件关系,故用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】encourage鼓励。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是一般将来时。根据观察和分析可知句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,行为动词encourage后加s。
故选:C。
当我想放弃的时候,我妈妈总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想。
本题主要考查一般现在时的基本用法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:听!有人正在敲门。根据句中关键信息“Listen!”的提示可知,后句的时态为现在进行时,knock为不及物动词,表示“敲门”用knock on/at the door,故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:-我的天!我在这个城市几乎迷路了。-是的。这个城市变化很大。根据I'm nearly lost in this city.(我在这个城市几乎迷路了。)可知这个城市的改变对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰瑞,你能帮我个忙吗?——稍等。我正在发送一封电子邮件。have sent现在完成时;am sending现在进行时;was sending过去进行时。根据Just a minute.可知,杰瑞正在忙着发送电子邮件,因此用现在进行时。故选B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A项是一般将来时态;B项是过去进行时态;C项是现在进行时态;D项是一般过去时态。根据Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today.(如今,机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或很脏的工作。)可知,说话的两个人是在讨论现阶段机器人帮助人类做的各种工作,故推测此处是说现在全世界的人们正在使用的机器人大约有350万。表示当下或现阶段正在发生的事用现在进行时态。
故选:C。
-如今,机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或很脏的工作。太棒了!
-是的,全世界的人们正在使用的机器人大约有350万。
掌握各种时态的形式和用法,结合语境选择正确选项。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:Millie说话声音很低,但我能听懂她说的话。考查情态动词。A.能(过去式);B.可能(过去式);C.能(原形);D.可能(原形)。结合语境“Millie说话声音很低,但我 听懂她说的话。”可知,应该是“能”。由said过去式,可知,是一般过去时态,用can的过去式could。故选A。
13.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境,设空后and连接两个并列的动词____和are,still are表现在仍然,是对现在情况的表述,因此设空处应表述过去的情况,应用一般过去时态;且主语prices是复数形式,因此设空处应用were符合语境。
故选:A。
过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很难理解,也没有人能解释这个问题。
解答此题时,要根据语境及关键信息词,分析判断题干所表述的过去和现在两种情况,再结合选项分析作答。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意:总装检验员刘凤军就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来,质量检查是一件极其重要的事情。就像俗话说的,再小心也不为过。A.人人都有时来运转的时候;B.不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里(不要孤注一掷);C.行动胜于空谈;D.再小心也不为过;根据句中He checks every step again and again(他一遍又一遍地检查每一步),以及In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important.(在他看来,质量检查是一件极其重要的事情),说明做检查再三小心;D项符合题意语境。故选:D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——时间不多了,不是吗?——嗯,我们正好有二十分钟的时间来完成这个谜题,不多也不少。A.通常;B.快速地;C.确切地;D.将近。根据no more and no less(不多也不少)可知,确切地是二十分钟。故选:C。
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——电影院有新电影上映吗?——是的。有两个,电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。你可以选择其中任何一部去看。Both两者都;neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不;each每一个;All三者或三者以上全都;either两者之一。根据the film Godspeed《人生路不熟》 and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful“电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒”可知,此处是两者都。第二空是两者中选一个,用either。故选:D。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们自己的飞机C919于2023年5月28日下午成功降落在北京首都机场。On在,后加节日,星期几,具体的日期;in在,后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上,加月,季节,年;at在,后加具体的时间点;for后加一段时间。根据“the afternoon of May 28,2023”可知,此处是具体的某个下午,此处用介词on。故选:A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:查尔斯加冕仪式规模比上一任伊丽莎白要小。威斯敏斯特大教堂里面人更少,返回白金汉宫的游行,与1953年相比,也只走了大约四分之一的路程。A.it同名同物。B.that一般用于比较物之间的代指。C.one同名不同物。D.this作代词,直接使用,不能与of连用。本题a more modest size than ______ of (更小的规模),同类事物进行比较,所以只能用that。故选:B。
19.【答案】C
【解析】选项A:那些不能打败你的人将使你更加强大,其中who cannot defeat you 是定语从句;选项B:我毕业后将独自去旅游,其中after I graduate是时间状语从句;选项C:我认为学习外语是有趣的,其中it's fun to learn foreign languages是宾语从句;选项D:我选择白色,因为它和任何别的颜色都搭配,其中because it matches any other color是原因状语从句。本题答案是C。
故选:C。
下面那个句子有宾语从句?
本题主要考查句子类型的有关知识。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意:埃隆 马斯克上周一抵达中国就对中国的航天给出高度评价,“中国的太空计划比大多数人意识到的更加先进。”until直到......为止,可用来引导时间状语从句;as soon as一......就,用于引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据语境,可推知,句子意为埃隆 马斯克上周一抵达中国就对中国的航天给出高度评价,“中国的太空计划比大多数人意识到的更加先进。”因此,“______he arrived in China last weeks”是as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选:B。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你觉得杨紫琼在哈佛法学院2023届的演讲怎么样?——真是太棒了。我对它的评价再高也不为过。It's not my cup of tea.这不是我所喜欢的;It all depends.看情况再说;It's really fantastic.真是太棒了;No one knows for certain.谁也不敢肯定。根据I can't think too highly of it.(我对它的评价再高也不为过。)可知,回答的人对这个演讲评价很高,因此空处应该填赞美之词。故选:C。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你介意给我们学生一些建议吗?——当然不介意。保持放松,了解自己的极限。Of course not.当然不;Never mind.没关系;That's all right.没关系;No way.不可能。根据Would you mind giving us students some advice?(你介意给我们学生一些建议吗?)以及答句Stay loose and know your limits.(保持放松,了解自己的极限。)可知,回答者不介意给学生一些建议。Of course not.(当然不。)符合语境。故选:A。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我需要买一件丝织的连衣裙。明天气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。higher更高;lower更低;colder更冷;warmer更暖和。根据答语“是的,夏天来了。”可知,应是明天气温会高得多。故选:A。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨晚风暴后在海上失踪的人被发现还活着,这是一线希望。found的原形为find;根据时间状语last night和选项可知,“找到”的动作发生在昨晚,故句子的时态为一般过去时态。句子的主语people和动词find之间是被动关系,故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。故选A。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,请你计算一下这次旅行的费用好吗?——好的,等一下。give out分发;put out生产,扑灭;work out计算出,解决;take out拿出,都是动词短语。根据后句句意“好的,等一下”可知,前句为“请你计算一下这次旅行的费用好吗”,要填“计算出”,C项符合语境,其它选项语意不通。故选C。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意:哪个单词最适合空处?grows生长;flows流动;blows吹;shows展示。根据The Yellow River可知,描述河流的动词应用flow。故选B。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意:几天前,中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船,将三名宇航员送入空间站,执行为期五个月的任务。send发送,动词。A.不定式;B.过去式;C.动名词;D.现在完成时。根据句意,可知此处是不定式表目的。故选A。
28.【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗?——是的,他的承诺和黄金一样。相信他!A.as long as 只要,和……一样长,修饰形容词。B .as good as 和……一样好,修饰形容词。C.as well as(做得)和……一样好,修饰动词。 D.as much as 和……一样多,修饰不可数名词。他的承诺是和黄金一样好,能说到做到,值得信任。故选B。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是我读过的最有趣的书。——但我不认为每个人都会喜欢它。anybody用于肯定句中,意为“任何人”,用于否定句或疑问句,意为“某人”;everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没人。由句中But知,此句是说不是每个人都喜欢,not everybody表示部分否定,意为“不是所有人”。故选B。
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意:人们开始意识到,戴着口罩可以预防病毒和疾病。protection保护;production生产;pollution污染;presentation授予,介绍,都是名词。根据句意可知,要填“保护”,其它选项语意不通。故选A。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我必须要提前离开去准备明天的面试,你介意吗?——不,去吧。我知道它对你很重要。help yourself请自便;go ahead说吧,去吧;that's right对,正确;don't mention it不用谢,别客气。根据No, ________. I know it is very important to you.可知,此处指不介意对方的提前离开,因此回答“去吧”。故选B。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这个暑假你有一些计划吗?——我不确定。我可能会去青岛。should应该;must必须;can能;may可能。选项Dmay与前句中的“不确定”相符合。故选D。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为我们的语文老师吉姆怎么样?——她是一个很好的老师,自从她教我们中文后,我有了很大的提高。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;us“我们”,宾格;ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词。根据第一个空后面是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。第二个空前面是动词,要用宾格,故选A。
34.【答案】C
【解析】句意:弹吉他和看喜剧都是我最喜欢的娱乐方式。 achievement成就;instrument乐器; entertainment娱乐活动;treatment治疗。根据“Playing the guitar and watching comedies”可知,是娱乐方式。故选 C。
35.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。陆先生,明天的会议要我参加吗?——当然。我们还没有计划,所以我们愿意听取你的建议。根据at tomorrow's meeting(明天的会议),want“需要”,主语是I,可知主语是动作的承受者,表示我被明天的会议需要,应该用一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句,主语是I应该用am,故选:D。
36.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你好,保罗。昨天下午我在图书馆看到你和大卫了。——真的吗?我们借了两本关于第二次世界大战的书。我们有很多共同点。“我们有很多共同点”这句话是什么意思?A.我们有相似的兴趣爱好。B.我们性格相似。C.大卫的书和我的书相似。D.我们借的书看起来很相似。根据对话语境可知,昨天下午保罗和大卫都去了图书馆,并且他们各自都借了一本关于第二次世界大战的书,由此可知保罗和大卫都对第二次世界大战感兴趣,故推测We have a lot in common.(我们有很多共同点。)这句话意味着保罗和大卫有着相似的兴趣爱好。故选:A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】句意:阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。根据歌词内容:当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗/暴风雨过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。可知内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景,即对未来的希望。故选:D。
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——与印刷图片相比,爷爷的画更适合我们的客厅。——我同意。这是我们家的宝贝。suitable合适的,形容词;more suitable更合适的,形容词比较级;expensive昂贵的,形容词;more expensive更昂贵的,形容词比较级。分析句子可知,可知,此处使用suitable构成固定搭配be suitable for,表示“适合……”;根据“Compared to a printed picture,与印刷图片相比”可知,此处是两者相比较,应使用比较级。故选:B。
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然学习很重要,但体育锻炼对青少年来说是必要的。Although虽然、尽管;Unless除非;Because因为;Whether是否。根据题干可知,前后句之间用Although引导让步状语从句。故选:A。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意:3月20日至22日,习主席应普京总统邀请对俄罗斯进行国事访问。from从,来自,常用词组from...to...从……到……,between在……之间,固定词组between...and...在……和……之间,on表示时间,用于日期、星期几或具体某一天前。during在……期间,根据后面March 20 to 22可知此处指的是“从3月20日至22日”。故选:A。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我已经尽了最大的努力,但是我在英语方面几乎没有进步。——不要担心。这需要时间。你应该尽可能多地复习你学过的东西。It's a pity真遗憾;It's worth it真划算;It takes time这需要时间;It sounds terrible听起来很可怕。根据“Don t worry.”结合语境,可知此处应是安慰对方的话语,结合选项,只有C选项符合语境。故选:C。
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——夫人,你能告诉我在哪儿见你吗?——我把我的位置分享给你的微信,我会在附近的公交站等。分析句式,题干设空处是一个宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除B、D项(均使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于地点的信息,因此应用where作引导词,即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A项表“我什么时间见你”不符合语境。故选:C。
43.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们能做些什么来支持我们的学校足球队?——我们可以张贴海报,邀请更多的学生为他们加油。根据答语“We can put up posters and invite more students to cheer for them”,可知此处询问事件,考虑用疑问词what,意为“什么”。故选:B。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意:在英语课上,学生们被提供更多的机会在小组中相互学习。主语more chances是动词offer的承受者,根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,offer的过去分词是offered。故选:D。
45.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——张先生,你的公司怎么会这么成功?——它生产的产品都是高质量的,而且价格都是消费者们负担得起的。A.支付;B.花费;C.购买;D.负担得起。结合语境及选项可知,张先生的公司会如此成功是因为他的公司生产的产品质量都很好,且价格都是消费者们能负担得起的。the customer can afford为定语从句修饰price,表示“消费者们能负担得起的价格”。故选:D。
46.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此。它正在成为国际社会必备的语言技能。A.表示相似的,B.表示困难的,C.表示必要的,D.表示单一的、单个的。根据题干中The Chinese language is more and more popular.可知,汉语越来越受欢迎,那么它应该是在国际社会成为一种必备的语音技能,则C选项符合题意。故选:C。
47.【答案】B
【解析】句意:英语学习本身并不难。你付出多少决定着你是否可以学得好。A.你能向谁寻求帮助,疑问句语序;B.你是否可以学得好;C.你能领先;D.为什么你开始学习英语。decides后应用宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序,排除A。根据How much you devote decides(你付出多少决定着)你是否可以学得好。故选:B。
48.【答案】C
【解析】句意:“孟母三迁”的故事讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为儿子提供最好的环境。 instruction数学;entertainment娱乐;environment环境;achievement成就。根据“孟母三迁”的典故可知,此处表示为儿子提供最好的环境。故选:C。
49.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗?——事实上,成为一名医生需要细心,但她有时会粗心。A.重复;B.接受;C.减少;D.需要。根据句意,成为医生需要细心,用requires。故选:D。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——在南京国际梅花节我们欣赏到了多么美丽的花啊!——是的,在那儿我忍不住停下来拍照。感叹句结构:What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!本句中形容词是beautiful,可数名词复数是flowers,主语是we,谓语是enjoyed,地点状语是at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival。故选:D。
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