2024译林版九年级英语中考备战单项选择专练（3）（含解析）

2024译林版九年级英语中考备战单项选择专练（3）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
101.﹣﹣﹣I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）
A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing
102.It's 9：00 am. Daming's mum and aunt______zongzi.（　　）
A. has made B. made C. is making D. are making
103.I can't hear you. I ______ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
104.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. It is hard to say
C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking
105.—I didn't have the ______ to communicate with strangers when I was a little child.
—Neither did I. But now I am brave enough to face their eyes when greeting them.
A. energy B. knowledge C. courage D. ability
106.—Congratulations on your success!
—Without your help, I ______ didn't know where to start.
A. widely B. highly C. quickly D. simply
107.—We will go out for a picnic ______ it rains tomorrow.
—You needn't worry about the weather. It's sunny tomorrow.
A. until B. if C. unless D. when
108.The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou will be held ________ September, 2022, but it has been put off now.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
109.Which of the following statements is an opinion
A. 2.877 athletes from 91 countries and areas competed for 109 gold medals.
B. We all think Olympic medals are the best birthday presents for Su Yiming.
C. The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics started on February 4.
D. 346 million Chinese people take part in ice and snow sports, including kids under 18.
110.—We're going to climb Zijin Mountain this Saturday. Would you like to come along —I'm in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging.
A. as long as B. as far as C. as good as D. as well as
111.Mrs Peters would like the students ________.
Class 5f, go to the library for today's lesson. Take your notes so you can review. Mrs Peters
A. to look at their notes in Class 5f
B. to prepare in the library for a lesson
C. to learn how to use a library today
D. to wait for her in the school library
112.Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ________ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful.
A. prefer B. praise C. provide D. produce
113.China Women's National Football Team won the match, and the result ______ to be better than expected.
A. worked out B. found out C. turned out D. came out
114.Read the sentence "I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus." The word "as" is used to ________.
A. show cause B. show time C. tell a result D. compare things
115."Tell me about yourself" is the most common way to start a/an ________.
A. dialogue B. discussion C. business D. interview
116.—Why have you done so well in the Maths exam, Annie —To tell you the truth, I've made great progress ________ working in a group since last year.
A. by B. with C. at D. on
117.—________ fearful thunder and lightning! There'll be a great summer storm. —We'd better leave at once. Let me call a taxi.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
118.—Susan, why are you still in the classroom All your classmates are on the bus.
—I'm sorry, but I ______ what time to get on the bus.
A. don't tell B. didn't tell C. haven't told D. wasn't told
119.Yesterday afternoon Joe didn't go back home as usual. ________, he played basketball with his classmates until his mum called him.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
120.Great Heat begins this year on July 23 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China ________ the hottest season of the year.
A. enter B. mark C. reach D. drop
121.—Sorry, I'm late. What did the librarian say just now —She told us ________.
A. how we could renew books online
B. how long we can keep books
C. where could we find books we want
D. how many books can we borrow at a time
122.—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school football team —I'm sorry you're refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
123.________ my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of chicken noodle soup for her on her birthday.
A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. Given
124.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. He lookedvery tired B. He stopped to have a rest
C. He coughedbadly D. He stayed at home
125.—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
—______ . I can't think too highly of it.
A. It all depends B. It's really wonderful
C. No one knows for certain D. It is not my cup of tea
126.—Max always remains calm and masters his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ______.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
127.— You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
— ______. I checked it several times.
A. So what B. I'm afraid not.
C. What's up D. You must be joking.
128.The purpose of the meeting on the School Open Day is to help teachers and parents achieve better ______.
A. position B. communication C. situation D. condition
129.—I want to buy a new computer. Any advice, John
— Well, it depends on ______. If money is not the problem, you can choose IBM.
A. what colour you like B. where you will use it
C. when you will buy one D. how much you can afford
130.I don't think Echo's life is ______. She can do as well as her cousins if she is more confident in herself.
A. easy B. meaningful C. hopeless D. tiring
131.A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances, saying, "Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile."
A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put on
132.The Chinese government has encouraged people to have a third child. This is ________ because we need more people to help build a stronger motherland.
A. mainly B. closely C. hardly D. specially
133.I love the weekends because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't
134.It's well-known that black tea ________ in China more than 600 years ago.
A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. invented
135.Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ______ in health.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
136.For Mike, the price is ________ important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape, the color and the size.
A. more B. the most C. less D. the least
137.— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ______ our school will hold it next year.
—Sure. It's our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
138.Look at the text on public signs. What kind of method is used to organize ideas
Public signs help explain things. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way, tell us about the places around us, keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something.
A. Time order. B. Space order.
C. General to specific. D. Specific to general.
139.— Mom, I don't care what my classmates think about me. I just want to be myself.
— Well, I think you ______, because some opinions are worth weighing.
A. can B. might C. should D. could
140.—Look, Grandma! ____click on this icon, and then you can buy anything you like.
—So easy Don't I need a password
A. Easily B. Simply C. Exactly D. Especially
141.— Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.
— Hooray! ______, I am worrying about it these days.
A. What's more B. To be honest C. Above all D. In my opinion
142.The bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts many ________ every day.
A. citizens B. officers C. directors D. professors
143.There are so many things ________ your will. However, you have no excuse to give up.
A. through B. towards C. outside D. against
144.You'll not be allowed to enter public places ______ health codes are shown.
A. if B. after C. unless D. whenever
145.—You'd better encourage Ben more.
—I agree. A little praise is better than ______.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
146.In order to make an article organized, the first step is ______ a chart.
A. make B. made C. to make D. to be made
147.—Do you know he has given up the match
—I couldn't understand him. I did not know what to say .
A. yet B. either C. instead D. as well
148.China has carried out a project to ______10, 000 African villages to a TV network, helping local people learn about the world outside.
A. change B. connect C. compare D. complain
149.If most of the ancient books ________, their value will be beyond our imagination.
A. protected B. will protect C. has protected D. are protected
150.—Look! The clothes on those models are different from ______.
—Well, wearing hanfu is now becoming a fashion around the world.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
答案和解析
101.【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接。——抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球。首先根据时间状语at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即昨天下午五点正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was，故选D。
102.【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在是上午9点。大明的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。根据It's 9：00 am.可知"大明的妈妈和阿姨此刻正在包粽子"，所以句子是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词是making。故选D。
103.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我听不到你说话．我正在听一个英语演讲。根据I can't hear you, 推出我正在听英语演讲．时态是现在进行时be+doing。故选：A。
104.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面。No problem没为题。It is hard to say很难说。Enjoy yourself玩得开心点。You must be joking你一定在开玩笑。根据句意可知，应该说“很难说”，故选：B。
105.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气和陌生人交流。——我也是。但现在和他们打招呼时，我勇敢地面对他们的目光。energy能量；knowledge知识；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“But now I am brave enough to face their eyes”可知，小时候没有“勇气”和陌生人交流。故选C。
106.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——祝贺你成功！——没有你的帮助，我简直不知道从哪里开始。widely广泛地；highly高度地；quickly快速地；simply简直。根据“didn't know where to start”可知，此处表示“简直不知道从哪里开始”。故选D。
107.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——除非明天下雨，否则我们将出去野餐。——你不必担心天气。明天是晴天。考查unless引导的条件状语从句。until直到；if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时，根据“We will go out for a picnic”和“it rains tomorrow”可知，此处指如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐，故选C。
108.【答案】A
【解析】句意：杭州第19届亚运会将于2022年9月举行，但现在已经被推迟。in用在年份、月份、季节等前面；on用在日期、星期等前面；at用在时刻、年龄前；of……的；月份前用介词in，故选A。
109.【答案】B
【解析】句意：以下哪项句子是一个观点？2.877 athletes from 91 countries and areas competed for 109 gold medals.来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌；We all think Olympic medals are the best birthday presents for Su Yiming. 我们都认为奥运奖牌是送给苏翊鸣最好的生日礼物；The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics started on February 4. 北京2022年冬奥会开幕式于2月4日开始；346 million Chinese people take part in ice and snow sports, including kids under 18. 3.46亿中国人参加冰雪运动，其中包括18岁以下的儿童。选项ACD都是陈述事实，只有选项B是表达观点。故选B。
110.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们这周六要去爬紫金山。你想一起来吗？——好呀！那将是令人愉快的，同时也是具有挑战性的。as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好；as well as既……又……。第二句中“pleasant”和“challenging”都是形容词，用来表示爬紫金山既令人愉快又有挑战性，二者是并列关系，所以此处使用as well as。故选D。
111.【答案】B
【解析】句意：彼得斯老师希望学生们在图书馆准备上课。to look at their notes in Class 5f在5f班看他们的笔记；to prepare in the library for a lesson在图书馆准备上课；to learn how to use a library today今天学习如何使用图书馆；to wait for her in the school library在学校图书馆等她。根据“Class 5f, go to the library for today's lesson. Take your notes so you can review.”可知，老师希望学生们在图书馆准备上课。故选B。
112.【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务，让学校生活更加丰富多彩。prefer更喜欢；praise表扬；provide提供；produce生产。短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。此处是“为学生提供课后服务”，故选C。
113.【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国女足赢得了比赛，结果比预期要好。worked out解出，算出；found out找出，查明； turned out结果是；came out出来。根据“China Women s National Football Team won the match”可知，此处是“结果比预期要好”。故选C。
114.【答案】B
【解析】句意：读这句话：“当我下车的时候，我看到了彼得。”“as”这个词用来表示时间。show cause表示原因；show time表示时间；tell a result告诉一个结果；compare things比较事物。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此处as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
115.【答案】D
【解析】句意：“介绍一下你自己”是最常见的开始面试的方式。dialogue对话；discussion讨论；business生意；interview面试。结合常识可知，一般面试的第一个环节是自我介绍。故选D。
116.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安妮，你为什么数学考试考得这么好？——说实话，自从去年以来，我通过在团队中工作取得了很大进步。by通过，凭借；with和……一起；at在（某处）；on在……上。根据语境可知，说话者是通过团队工作获得了很大进步的。故选A。
117.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么可怕的雷电啊！会有一场大的夏季风暴。——我们最好马上离开。让我叫辆出租车。感叹句的中心词是“thunder and lightning”，是不可数名词，此处符合“What＋adj.＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！”的结构。故选A。
118.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——苏珊，你怎么还在教室里？你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候上车。由语境可知，句子表述的是过去的事情，因此时态是一般过去时，主语“I”是动作“tell”之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般过去时被动语态，构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，变否定句在was/were后面加not。故选D。
119.【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天下午乔没有像往常一样回家，而是和他的同学打篮球，直到他妈妈给他打电话。Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover而且。根据“Yesterday afternoon Joe didn't go back home as usual”可知，乔没回家而是去打篮球了。故选C。
120.【答案】A
【解析】句意：今年的大暑始于7月23日，结束于8月7日。在大暑期间，中国大部分地区都会进入一年中最热的季节。enter进入；mark标记；reach达到；drop下降。根据“During Great Heat, most parts of China… the hottest season of the year.”可知，本句表达的是“大暑期间，中国大部分地区会进入最热的季节”。故选A。
121.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。图书管理员刚才说了什么？——她告诉我们如何在网上续借书籍。根据“She told us”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除C、D选项；再根据前面的“She told us”可知，从句用过去时，排除B选项。故选A。
122.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，先生。我可以成为学校足球队的一员吗？——很遗憾你被拒绝了，尽管你在最后一场比赛中表现很好。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“I'm sorry you're refused”和“you did a good job in the last match”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选C。
123.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天为她煮了一碗鸡汤面。本题是不定式表示目的，表示“为了给妈妈一个惊喜”，因此这里填动词不定式。故选C。
124.【答案】D
【解析】句意：下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？A. He looked [l kt] very tired；B. He stopped [st pt] to have a rest；C. He coughed [k ft] badly；D. He stayed [ste d] at home。清辅音后的ed读作清辅音 / t /，元音和浊辅音后的ed读作浊辅音 / d /；故选D。
125.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样 ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。It all depends视情况而定。It's really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“I can't think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价，“真的很棒”适合。故选B。
126.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Max总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是一个大人物。somebody某人，也可表示重要人物，大人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“remains calm and masters his own feelings”保持冷静且控制自己的情绪。可知Max应该是一位大人物。再结合本句是陈述句，可知应用somebody，故选A。
127.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在考试中犯了许多错误。——你一定在开玩笑。我检查了好几次。A. So what 那又怎么样？ B. I'm afraid not.我恐怕不是这样；C. What's up 怎么了；D. You must be joking.你一定在开玩笑。根据下文I checked it several times.可知上文是你一定在开玩笑。根据题意，故选D。
128.【答案】B
【解析】句意：学校开放日会议的目的是促进老师和家长达成更好的沟通。position职位，位置；communication沟通，交流；situation形势，情况；condition状况，条件。根据“The purpose of the meeting on the School Open Day...”可知，会议的目的是帮助促进老师和家长之间更好的沟通交流。故选B。
129.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想买台新电脑。约翰，有一些建议吗？——嗯，这取决于你能付得起多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择IBM。what colour you like你喜欢什么颜色；where you will use it你将在哪里使用它；when you will buy one你将什么时候买一个；how much you can afford你能付得起多少钱；根据“If money is not the problem”可知，此处表示钱方面的问题，故选D。
130.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不认为埃科的生活是无望的。如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的堂兄弟姐妹一样好。easy容易的；meaningful有意义的；hopeless无望的，没有好转(或成功)希望的；tiring累人的。根据“She can do as well as her cousins if she is more confident in herself.”可知，埃科的生活是有希望，是可以变好的。故选C。
131.【答案】B
【解析】句意：英国一所小学在学校的三个入口处张贴了标语，上面写着“用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机。”put out扑灭；put up张贴；put in投入；put on上演。根据“signs at its three entrances, saying, "Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile."”可知，这是贴在入口处的标语，因此应该是张贴在学校的三个入口处的。故选B。
132.【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国政府鼓励人们生三胎。这主要是因为我们需要更多的人来建设一个更强大的祖国。mainly主要地；closely密切地；hardly几乎不；specially专门地，特地。此处表示“政府鼓励生三胎的主要原因是需要更多人来建设更强大的祖国”，This is mainly because...表示“主要是因为……”。故选A。
133.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢周末，因为我星期六和星期天没必要早起。needn't没必要；mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。根据“get up early on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，星期六和星期天没必要早起，用needn't。故选A。
134.【答案】B
【解析】句意：众所周知，红茶在600多年前就在中国发明了。is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；invents一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；invented过去式。根据“more than 600 years ago”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，black tea“红茶”与动词invent“发明”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
135.【答案】A
【解析】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。
136.【答案】D
【解析】句意：对迈克来说，当他买牛仔裤时，价格是最不重要的。他更关心的是形状，颜色和大小。more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级；less important不太重要的，比较级；the least important最不重要的，最高级。根据“He cares even more about the shape, the color and the size.”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，又因为迈克更关心的是牛仔裤的形状，颜色和大小，所以价格对他来说是最不重要的。故选D。
137.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——学校音乐会太棒了！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举行音乐会。——当然！这是我们学校的传统。 根据题干中回答可知说话人想知道学校明年是否会举行音乐会，I wonder____our school will hold it next year是宾语从句，划线处缺引导词，则应用if，表示是否。故选B。
138.【答案】C
【解析】句意：请看关于公共标志的课文。用什么样的方法整理思路？根据方框内的意思“公共标志有助于解释事情。它们中的大多数给了我们有用的信息。它们帮助我们找到路，告诉我们周围的地方，让我们远离危险，警告我们不要做什么。”可知是用一般到具体的方式，“Public signs help explain things. Most of them give us useful information.”是总领句，后面部分是具体阐述。故选C。
139.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我不在乎我的同学怎么看我。我只想做我自己。——我觉得你应该考虑一下，因为有些意见是值得考虑的。can可以；might可能；should应该；could能。根据“because some opinions are worth weighing”可知，因为有些意见值得考虑，所以应该要在乎。 故选C。
140.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，奶奶！只要点击这个图标，你就可以买任何你喜欢的东西。 ——这么简单？我不需要密码吗？Easily容易地；Simply简单地；Exactly精确地；Especially尤其是。根据“So easy ”可知，此处指的是操作很简单。 故选B。
141.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——恭喜！你的听说考试得了满分。——好耶！说实话，我这些天都很担心它。What's more而且；To be honest说实话；Above all最重要的是；In my opinion依我看来。根据“I am worrying about it these days”可知，我这些天都很担心它，应该是说实话。 故选B。
142.【答案】A
【解析】句意：玄武区的京创书店每天吸引着许多市民。citizens市民，居民；officers官员；directors导演；professors教授。根据“bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts”并结合选项可知，书店吸引了许多市民。故选A。
143.【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿。但是你没有放弃的借口。through通过；towards朝向；outside在外面；against违背，反对。“against违背”符合句意，故选D。
144.【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非展示健康码，否则不允许进入公共场所。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据语境可知，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 故选C。
145.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你最好多鼓励一下Ben。——我同意。小小的表扬总比什么都没有好。nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；everything一切；anything任何东西。结合语境可知一点点鼓励比什么都不做的好。“什么都没有”用不定代词nothing。 故选A。
146.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了使文章有条理，第一步是制作图表。根据“the first step is…a chart.”可知，句子的结构为主系表，make是动词，不可直接作表语，因此需要用动词不定式形式。 故选C。
147.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道他已经放弃了比赛吗？——我不能理解他。我也不知道说什么。根据“did not know”可知，此句是一个否定句，根据“I couldn't understand him. I did not know what to say ...”可知，这里需要“也”的意思，所以用either。 故选B。
148.【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国实施了一个项目，将1万个非洲村庄连接到一个电视网络，帮助当地人了解外面的世界。change改变；connect连接；compare比较；complain抱怨。根据“10, 000 African villages to a TV network”可知，空格处应填入“连接”，固定短语connect sth. to sth. “把某物与某物连接起来”。故选B。
149.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果大多数古籍受到保护，它们的价值将超出我们的想象。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；且主语“most of the ancient books”与动词“protect”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。
150.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——瞧！那些模型上的衣服和我们的不同。——嗯，穿汉服现在已经成为全世界的一种时尚。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“The clothes on those models are different from”以及选项可知，空格处指代“我们的衣服”，空格后无名词。因此填名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
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