2024译林版历年中考模拟单项选择专练 (1)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共50小题,共50分。
1.—Do you know ______
—She lost her passport yesterday.
A. why does Lisa miss the flight B. why did Lisa miss the flight
C. why Lisa misses the flight D. why Lisa missed the flight
2.—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ______ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish
C. will be finished D. is finished
3.I _____ picture when my little brother ran into my room.
A. drew B. am drawing C. will draw D. was drawing
4.Mary is a kind girl. She often ______ her classmates with their homework.
A. help B. helps C. is helping D. helped
5.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A. come B. have come C. came D. will come
6.The students about the art show happily when I passed by.
A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking
7.—Excuse me, can we check in now
—Just a moment please. I ______ a problem of our computer.
A. fix B. fixed C. am fixing D. have fixed
8.—Is everyone here today
—No, Lucy is at home she has got a high fever.
A. because B. if C. until D. unless
9.Look at the picture.The top ten Most-Improved students _____ in it.( )
A. will be listed B. list C. will list D. are listed
10.Gu Ailing the 24th Winter Olympic games and won two golden medals and one silver medal. We are all proud of her.
A. joined B. join in C. takes part in D. took part in
11.He very busy this week. He free next week.( )
A. will be …is B. is …is
C. will be …will be D. is…will be
12.She her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon.
A. has left B. has been away from
C. left D. went away
13.—Tony, is your father a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He ________ math for nearly 25 years.
A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. has taught
14.You will certainly make progress you keep trying.
A. if B. before C. although D. until
15.—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ___ on time
—It depends on the weather. If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.
A. will start; rains B. starts; rains
C. will start; will rain D. starts; will rain
16.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it ______ a wonderful trip.
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
17.—Lily, could you tell me ______ last night
—Oh, I went to the library.
A. where you went B. where you will go
C. where did you go D. where will you go
18.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.
A. went B. will go C. has been D. has gone
19.Sam ______ playing the guitar but his brother doesn't.
A. has loved B. will love C. loved D. loves
20.Since 2021, our school all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
21.—Nancy,would you like to come to my birthday party?
—I won't go unless my homework________.( )
A. was finished B. will be finished C. is finished
22.—You were not in when I went to see you yesterday.
—Oh,I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.( )
A. had waited B. was waiting C. am waiting D. have waited
23.—Where is your father?
—He ________ my brother with his homework.( )
A. is helping B. helps C. has helped D. will help
24.Our team _______ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game.( )
A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting
25.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
26.Time flies. Mr. Smith ______ English in our school for three years. We all enjoy his classes.
A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. was teaching
27.I ______ a video call with Grandma when Dad arrived home.
A. have B. will have C. am having D. was having
28.Millions of tourists ______ the Great Wall every year.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited
29.We ______ a survey about students' reading habits last weekend.
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
30.If the number of sharks drops too low, it _______ danger to all ocean life.
A. brings B. will bring C. has brought D. brought
31.I _______ six books since the beginning of this year.
A. read B. am reading C. will read D. have read
32.Lily and her classmates _______ on a school trip yesterday.
A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone
33.—What is your sister doing, Jane —She _______ a video on how to make sky lanterns.
A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched
34.—Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called and ______ us to her new house just now.—Great, I will go.
A. invited B. invites C. will invite D. has invited
35.My mum always ______ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up.
A. encourage B. encouraged C. encourages D. will encourage
36.—Why don't you leave the library, Tom —I ______ my report yet. I need to search for some information.
A. don't finish B. wasn't finishing
C. won't finish D. haven't finished
37.—Where is John —I'm not sure. He ______ the violin in the music room when I saw him just now.
A. plays B. will play C. is playing D. was playing
38.Peter _______ for our community as a volunteer for nearly ten years.
A. works B. is working C. was working D. has worked
39.—Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let's go together.—Ok. I ______ with you if I am free.
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
40.—How was your weekend —Pretty good! I ______ the Great Wall with my friends.
A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. am climbing
41.The children ______ the house when their mother came home from work.
A. will clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning
42.—Grandma, do you like your new smart phone —Of course. I _______ how to download music since I had it.
A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned
43.—Henry, where is your brother —He _______ my bike in the garden.
A. fixes B. fixed C. has fixed D. is fixing
44.While I ______ home yesterday afternoon, it began to rain.
A. walk B. will walk C. was walking D. am walking
45.Our football team started last year. We _______ football for a year now.
A. play B. have played C. are playing D. will play
46.I saw Lucy in the school hall. She ______ for her speech at that time.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. was preparing
47.Jack ______ more than 10 Chinese songs since he came to China.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
48.My father is a tea lover. He often _______ tea after supper.
A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. will drink
49.—Where is Mike —He _______ in the art room.
A. paints B. painted C. is painting D. will paint
50.Amy ________ an email to her friend when her mother came back home.
A. writes B. will write C. is writing D. was writing
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道莉莎为什么没赶上飞机吗?——她昨天丢了护照。根据题干Do you know ______?和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项AB为疑问句语序,排除。主句是一般现在时,从句根据主现从任原则,再根据答语She lost her passport yesterday可知莉莎没赶上飞机的时间是昨天,因此宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态,排除C。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——怀特先生,我什么时候交报告?——明天一完成就交。as soon as“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,从句中通常使用一般现在时,排除BC;主语it指代report,和finish之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结构为:be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我正在画画,这时我弟弟跑进了我的房间。考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,表达的是一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,从句“ran into”是过去时,主句需用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+doing”,主语“I”是第一人称,所以此处应用was,故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽是个善良的女孩。她经常辅导同学做作业。由Mary is a kind girl.和句中的often可知,此处描述的是现在经常性的动作,用一般现在时,排除C和D。主语She是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词help用第三人称单数形式helps。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:每年,有很多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据时间状语Every year确定谓语动词是经常性习惯性的动作,所以用一般现在时,一般现在时的构成是:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我经过的时候,学生正在开心的谈论文艺演出。根据when I passed by.可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时were/was+doing,表示过去某个时间正在做某事。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——打扰了,我们现在可以登记吗?——请等一会儿。我正在修理我们电脑的一个问题。本题考查时态。fix是一般现在时,fixed是一般过去时,am fixing是现在进行时,have fixed是现在完成时。根据Just a moment please可知,现在需要等一会儿,因此正在修理电脑,此处用现在进行时,故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—今天大家都到齐了吗?—不,露西在家因为她发高烧。A.because因为,引导原因状语从句;B.if如果,引导条件状语从句;C.until直到,引导时间状语从句;D.unless除非,引导条件状语从句。Lucy is at home的原因是she has got a high fever,所以用because引导原因状语从句。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:看这幅图。成绩上升最快的10个学生在里面。描述事实,用一般现在时,主语students与list之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态be done.
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意:谷爱凌参加了第24届冬奥会,获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。我们都为她感到骄傲。join表示加入某个组织,成为其中的一员;join in表示加入、参加某个活动;takes part in表示参加会议或群众性活动;took part in是take part in的一般过去时。根据句意可知,谷爱凌参加冬奥会的事情发生在过去,空格处应用一般过去时,排除BC项;根据空后"the 24th Winter Olympic games"可知,是指参加某个群体性活动,动词短语应用took part in。故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他这周很忙,下周将会很闲。本题考查时态的辨析.第一句话中,有this week可知,句子时态是一般现在时,will be结构表示一般将来时,排除A,C选项;第二句话中,由next week可知,句子时态是一般将来时,is表示现在时的结构,排除B选项.故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:自从18岁时她就离开了家乡,她告诉我很快她就回来了。根据时间状语 "since she was 18 years old" 以及句意可以判断主句应使用现在完成时,其结构是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。而C,D项均为一般过去时,故排除。又因为时间状语 "since she was 18 years old"表示的是一段时间,所以句中的谓语动词应该使用延续性动词,left是leave的过去式,leave是非延续性动词,因为leave表示”离开“,是强调做离开这个动作,动作是很快完成的,不能说”一直在离开“;而be away from表示“离开”是强调离开的状态,所以需要用“be away from”才能表达延续性的概念,即“一直处于离开家的状态”,故选B。
本题主要考查两个语法点,现在完成时和一般过去时的辨析以及现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态持续到现在,或过去的动作对现在产生影响。它的用法主要有两种:①表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续持续下去。比如:I have learned English for 5 years. (我学习英语已经5年了。),“我学习”这个动作5年前开始,一直持续到我说话的现在。②表示过去发生的动作虽然已经结束,但这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。现在完成时和一般过去时的区别在于,一般过去时单纯谈论过去的事情,与现在无关,而现在完成时强调过去的动作或状态持续到现在,并对现在产生了影响。对比一下 I have watched this movie.(我已经看过这部电影了。)和 I watched a movie yesterday. (我昨天看了一部电影。),前面一句表示我已经看过这部电影了,对现在的影响就是“我现在不想再看了”,后面一句,只是说明了我昨天做了一件事情,与现在没有关系。
当现在完成时用来表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在,就要求句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词(即”动词可以表示持续发生的动作或状态“),而有些非延续性的动词(即“动词表示的动作是瞬间完成的,不能一直持续发生),需要转换为可以表达延续性概念的词,比如leave→have been away from,borrow→have kept, buy→have had, die→have been dead, start→ have been on等。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意:—托尼,你父亲是老师吗?—是的,他是。他教数学已经将近25年了。A. 一般现在时,B. 一般过去时,C. 现在进行时, D. 现在完成时;根据时间状语"for nearly 25 years"可知,此句时态应使用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你坚持尝试,你一定会取得进步。if如果;before在……之前;although虽然;until直到……为止。根据语境可知,故选A。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我运动会是否会准时开吗?——那要看天气。如果明天下雨,我们将不得不推迟。could虽然是过去的形式,但并不表示过去询问,只是一种委婉语气。if在此(意为是否)引导宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词要用适合句子的任意时态。因此,从句是一般将来时。答语中If引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时(我们将不得不推迟),从句用一般现在时代替将来时,应用rains,故选A。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的。这是一次精彩的旅行。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,主语是it,接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】could you tell me后跟宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述句语序,故排除C和D。本句could不是过去式,表示委婉的说话语气,所以主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态。根据last night,可知从句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——看!你们的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不,不可能是她。她去北京了。have been to去了某地,并且回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没回。根据语境,怀特小姐去北京了,还没回来。主语为she,故选D。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意:山姆喜欢弹吉他,但是他的弟弟不喜欢。根据“his brother doesn't.”可知,应用一般现在时。故选D。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意:自2021年以来,我校为学生提供了各种课外服务。考查时态。根据时间状语Since 2021可知,此处应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,C选项符合题意。故选C。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意:--南希,你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?--我不会去除非我的作业完成了。A.被完成,一般过去时的被动语态;B.将要被完成,一般将来时的被动语态;C.被完成,一般现在时的被动语态;unless引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,因此选C项。故选:C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B。根据语境You were not in when I went to see you yesterday和时间状语at that moment可知那时我正在机场等朋友,句子的时态是过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词的ing形式;又因主语是I,故系动词用was。故选:B
翻译:
——我去看你的时候你不在。
——哦,那一刻我正在机场等着一位来自英国的朋友。
本题考查过去进行时。过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。在解题过程中注意通过语境确定句子的时态。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你爸爸在哪儿?——他正在帮我弟弟做作业。A.is helping现在进行时;B.helps一般现在时;Chas helped现在完成时;D.will help一般将来时。根据Where is your father?和He ________ my brother with his homework可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,结构为"be+doing"。
24.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我们队又得了一分,我确信我们会赢这场比赛。根据I'm sure we'll win the game。可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛,所以用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词,故选B。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意:对不起,我没看到你,因为我正在画画。画画的动作是过去进行中的,时态用过去进行时,结构为:were/was+doing,主语是第一人称单数I,所以助动词用was。故选C。
26.【答案】C
【解析】句意:时光飞逝。史密斯先生在我们学校教英语已经三年了。我们都喜欢他的课。由“for three years”可知,这里用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】句意:爸爸到家时,我正在和奶奶视频通话。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知,arrived home这个动作发生的时候,另一个动作have a video call正在进行,需用过去进行时。故选D。
28.【答案】A
【解析】句意:每年有数以百万计的游客游览长城。由every year可知,这里的时态为一般现在时,主语Millions of tourists是复数,因此谓语用动词原形。故选A。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意:上周末我们做了一项关于学生阅读习惯的调查。由last weekend可知,这里的时态为一般过去时。故选B。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果鲨鱼的数量下降过低,它会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。根据“If the number of sharks drops too low”可知,此处是if引导的条件从句,句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则。故主句时态用一般将来时,故选B。
31.【答案】D
【解析】句意:今年年初以来,我已经读了六本书。根据“since the beginning of this year.”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,故选D。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意:莉莉和她的同学昨天去进行了学校旅行。went过去时态;will go一般将来时;go一般现在时;have gone现在完成时。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你妹妹在干什么,简?——她正在看一个如何制作孔明灯的视频。根据“What is your sister doing”可知,此句是现在进行时,故选C。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——嗨,贝蒂!李太太刚才打电话邀请我们去她的新房子。——太好了,我会去的。根据时间状语 just now可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选A。
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意:当我想放弃时,妈妈总是鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。分析句子可知,本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般现在时,结合always,主句也应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故选C。
36.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你为什么不离开图书馆?——我还没有完成我的报告。我需要找一些信息。根据I need to search for some information.可知,报告还没有完成,因此应使用现在完成时;主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,其否定形式在助动词后面加not,finish的过去分词为finished。故选D。
37.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——约翰在哪里?——我不确定。刚才当我看见他的时候,他正在音乐室里拉小提琴。
考查过去进行时。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是:主语+was/were doing。故选D。
38.【答案】D
【解析】句意:彼得作为志愿者在我们社区工作了近十年。根据“for nearly ten years”可知,是现在完成时的标志,主语Peter是第三人称单数,用has+过去分词。故选D。
39.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,这个星期天我想去看电影。我们一起去吧。——好的。如果我有空,我就和你一起去。答句中含有if引导的条件状语从句,结合从句谓语,根据“主将从现”原则,主句谓语用一般将来时will do,故选B。
40.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——周末过得怎么样?——相当好!我和我的朋友爬了长城。根据问句How was your weekend 可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选C。
41.【答案】D
【解析】句意:妈妈下班回家时,孩子们正在打扫房子。根据when以及came可知,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing。结合选项,故选D。
42.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——奶奶,你喜欢你的新手机吗?——当然。自从我有手机以来我已经学会如何下载音乐。learn一般现在时;will learn一般将来时;learned一般过去时;have learned现在完成时。根据“since I had it”可知,此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”,结合主语I,应用have learned。故选D。
43.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——海瑞,你的弟弟去哪了?——他正在花园修我的自行车。根据“Henry, where is your brother”可知,此刻弟弟不在,结合下文说明他应该正在修理自行车。现在进行时的句型结构是主语+be+动词-ing。主语是“he”。故选D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】句意:当我昨天下午走路回家时,天开始下雨了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知,时态应是过去时,while后接进行时,故空处用过去进行时。故选C。
45.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们足球队去年组建的。到现在为止我们已经踢了一年足球了。根据时间状语“for a year now”可知,时态应用现在完成时:have/has done。故选B。
46.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我看到露西在学校大厅。她那时候在准备她的演讲。根据“at that time”可知,在过去某个时间正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选D。
47.【答案】D
【解析】句意:杰克来中国后学会了10多首中文歌曲。根据“since”可知,本句谓语应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+done,故选D。
48.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。drinks喝,一般现在时;drank喝,一般过去时;will drink喝,is drinking现在进行时一般将来时。根据句中ofen“经常”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数形式,故动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
49.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——迈克在哪里?——他在美术室里画画。根据“Where is Mike ”可知问句在问 Mike此刻在哪里,答语要用现在进行时,表示说话时Mike正在做什么,即is painting 。故选C。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意:当艾米的妈妈回家的时候,艾米正在给她的朋友写一封电子邮件。根据“when her mother came back home”可知从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是当过去一件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行中,所以主句用过去进行时,其构成为was/were doing。故选D。
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