2024译林版历年模拟单项选择专练 (2)（含解析）

2024译林版历年模拟单项选择专练 （2）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
51.Paul likes Peking Opera a lot. He _______ it for over two years.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
52.—What do you like to do in your free time —I often ______ museums with my friends.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. was visiting
53.—What did you do for your class project —We ______ a wildlife video.
A. make B. made C. will make D. are make
54.If you start a hobby, it ______ a new world for you.
A. opened B. was opening C. will open D. has opened
55.Many people ______ us their old books since we started our mini-library.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. have given
56.My father and I ________ the dog near the park every evening.
A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. will walk
57.Miss Zhang along with the other teachers in her office ______ many flowers and letters since two years ago.
A. received B. have received C. has received
58.My friend's new restaurant in Wanda Plaza（ 万达广场）______ two years ago, but I ______ there so far．
A. has opened; haven't been B. was open; haven't been
C. opened; haven't been D. has been open; haven't gone
59.—She's never heard of Abing, ______ she
—______. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A. is；Yes,she is B. has；Yes,she has
C. hasn't；No,she hasn't D. isn't；No,she isn't
60.In the past 70 years, China ______ historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. has experienced
C. experiences D. would experience
61.So far,high-speed trains most of the big cities in China.（　　）
A. have connected B. connected C. will connect D. connect
62.I will be very happy if I to give a speech at tomorrow 's meeting.
A. invite B. will be invited C. was inviting D. am invited
63.Everybody except Mike and Linda _______ there when the meeting began.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
64.—I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone．
—Oh，I a walk with my parents at that time．（　　）
A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take
65.Since Tianfu International Airport was built，great changes____ in Chengdu.（　　）
A. will start B. have taken place C. happened
66.My parents ______ some trees in front of the house since last spring.
A. plant B. have planted C. planted D. were planting
67.—Look!Someone _______ the classroom．
—Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（　　）
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean
68.According to the new traffic rules, people ______ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. might B. may C. can D. must
69.There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______, such as "the early bird catches the worm" and "Practice makes perfect".
A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized
70.—I don't care what other people think.
—Well, you should.______, some opinions are worth weighing.
A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all
71.—What did Tom say to you just now, John？
—He asked ________．
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
72."It seems hardly likely that the friendly boy will help us do the daily job." Which word in the sentence is an adverb
A. friendly B. daily C. hardly D. likely
73.—Your classroom is clean and tidy. —Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It _________ twice a day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned
74.Many people think ________ the windy yard （有风小院） in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.（　　）
A. whether；visiting B. that；a visit
C. if；a visit D. that；to visit
75.—Daniel, you ______ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
—Sorry, I won't.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't
76.The weather is changeable these days. It______rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day.（　　）
A. will be B. is C. has been D. was
77.— I wonder if it ________ tomorrow.
— If it ________ tomorrow，we ________ at home instead of going shopping.（　　）
A. rains，will rain，will stay B. will rain，rains，will stay
C. will rain，will rain，stay
78.—Let's have a housewarming party in the yard if it________ tomorrow.
—OK.The weather report will tell us if it ________tomorrow.（　　）
A. won't rain；rains B. doesn't rain；will rain
C. doesn't rain；rains
79.I have paid a visit to England，but I haven't seen her since she ________.（　　）
A. left B. has left C. is away D. has been away
80.Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ______ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
81.Tom won't go to Mary's birthday party unless he ______.
A. will be invited B. has been invited C. is invited
82.—I'm proud of you because you _______ up so much in the last three years.—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. I'll remember your help forever.
A. will grow B. have grown C. grow D. grew
83.— Sorry，I can't hear you clearly.I a football match.
—OK.I'll ring you up later.（　　）
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
84.—Where is Mike —He ________ in the art room.
A. paints B. painted C. is painting D. will paint
85.Mary didn't answer my call because she _____ at 3 p.m. yesterday.
A. swam B. swims C. is swimming D. was swimming
86.-Linda，I called at seven last night and you didn't pick up.
-Oh，I to an English speech.（　　）
A. listen B. am listening C. was listening D. listens
87.The CCTV news _________ for five minutes，but you can also get the missing part on this APP.（　　）
A. has stopped B. has been over C. has started D. has been on
88.—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I ______ the math problem.
A. think about B. thought about
C. was thinking about D. has thought about
89.Life is ______ to be serious all the time. So try to relax sometimes.
A. too long B. too short C. long enough D. short enough
90.—Tony，could you tell me ________ in a short time？
—By reading English as much as possible.（　　）
A. how can I improve my English B. how I can improve my English
C. how could I improve my English D. how I could improve my English
91.Since last year, I ________ 30 posters about waste sorting for the community.
A. draw B. drew C. will draw D. have drawn
92.—Where are you, Lingling —I'm in the kitchen. I ________ my mum cook dinner.
A. helped B. will help C. am helping D. have helped
93.—What do you think of your English teacher —She's kind and friendly. She ________ on well with everyone in our class.
A. gets B. got C. will get D. was getting
94.Jack ________ more than 10 Chinese songs since he came to China.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
95.My father is a tea lover. He often ________ tea after supper.
A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. will drink
96.I saw Lucy in the school hall. She ________ for her speech at that time.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. was preparing
97.Paul likes Peking Opera a lot. He ________ it for over two years.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
98.—Did you hear what your sister said —No, I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A. am talking B. was talking C. had talked D. talked
99.Amy ________ an email to her friend when her mother came back home.
A. writes B. will write C. is writing D. was writing
100.Tom________ in Shanghai since he came to China five years ago.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
答案和解析
51.【答案】C
【解析】句意：保罗非常喜欢京剧。他已经学了两年多了。由空后for+一段时间可知是现在完成时。句型结构为主语+have/has done。故选C。
52.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我经常和朋友一起参观博物馆。根据时间状语in your free time可知，此处描述经常或习惯性的行为，应用一般现在时，故选A。
53.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为你的课堂专题做了什么？——我们做了一个野生动物视频。空处缺少句子的谓语，根据“What did you do for your class project ”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，故选B。
54.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你开始一个爱好，它会为你打开一个新的世界。根据“If you start a hobby”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，故选C。
55.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从我们开办了迷你图书馆以来，许多人都把他们的旧书送给了我们。根据since we started our mini-library可知，句子要用现在完成时，即have given，故选D。
56.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲和我每天晚上都在公园附近遛狗。考查动词时态。walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；are walking现在进行时；will walk一般将来时。根据“every evening”可知此句时态是一般现在时。故选A。
57.【答案】C
【解析】句意：张老师和在办公室里的其他老师自从两年前以来就收到很多花。receive，收到。根据句中的since two years ago可知时态是现在完成时，主语是Miss Zhang，单数形式，along with the other teachers是伴随状语，故谓语动词用单数，本题答案是C。
故选C。
58.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我朋友在万达广场的新餐厅是两年前开业的，但到目前为止我还没去过那里。前句根据时间状语 two years ago可知应该用一般过去时，排除AD；have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have gone to表示到某地去了，还没有回来，故选C。
59.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？——不，她听说过。她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐。根据题干She's never heard of Abing…可知该句是反意疑问句，其中never表示从不，肯定形式表否定含义，则该句属于"前否后肯"的形式，排除CD。其次陈述中句是现在完成时态（have/has done），则此处's是has的缩写，则第一空填写has she。根据题干中She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.可知，她是听说过阿炳的，这与陈述句的描述刚相反，回答Yes, she has.中的Yes翻译"不"，即前否后肯的反义疑问句，yes、no的中文意思刚相反。故选B。
60.【答案】B
【解析】句意：70年来，中国发生了历史性变化，取得了巨大成就。根据In the past 70 years,可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词。故选B。
61.【答案】A
【解析】句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。从So far可判断句子是现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选：A。
62.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我被邀请在明天的会议上发言，我将非常高兴。if引导条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语I和谓语动词invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选D。
63.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达每个人都在那。由时间状语从句when the meeting began可知，主句要用过去时态，排除A、B选项；主语是由except连接的，谓语与except之前的部分保持一致，即与Everyone一致，故此处系动词用was。故选C。
64.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——噢，在那个时候我正和我的父母亲散步。根据时间状语at that time可知时间指的是昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候，因此应用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing+其它，故选B。
65.【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从天府国际机场建成以来，成都发生了巨大的变化。will past，用于一般将来时；have taken place，用于现在完成时；happened，用于一般过去时。根据Since Tianfu International Airport was built（自从天府国际机场建成以来）可知，since引导的时间状语主句用一般过去时，从句用现在完成时，结构为"have taken place"。故选：B。
66.【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从去年春天以来，我父母已经在房子前面栽了一些树。根据since last spring，可知这里的意思是自从去年春天以来，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在的状态，所以句子应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词。根据主语My parents，所以应该用have，故选B。
67.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了——呃，不是我做的。我没有打扫。根据it wasn't me。I didn't do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C。
68.【答案】D
【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。A.可能；B.可以；C.能；D.必须，根据句意，可知交通规则是大家必须遵守的，故选D。
69.【答案】C
【解析】句意：有很多老话要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。A.generous慷慨的；B.confident自信的；C.hard-working勤奋的；D.organized有条理的。根据such as“the early bird catches the worm”and“Practice makes perfect”. (比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。) 可知，是努力工作。故选C。
70.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不在乎别人怎么想。——好吧，你应该在乎。毕竟，有些意见是值得权衡的。In all全部；Above all首先；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据I don't care what other people think以及some opinions are worth weighing可知，此处表示毕竟。故选：C。
71.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Tom刚才和你说什么了，约翰？——他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影。根据题干He asked ________．再结合选项，可知He asked后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，排除A。故选D。
72.【答案】C
【解析】句意：“这个友好的男孩似乎不大可能帮我们做日常工作。”句子中哪个词是副词 friendly友好的，形容词；daily日常的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；likely可能的，形容词。根据“It seems hardly likely”可知，副词hardly修饰形容词likely。故选C。
73.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你们的教室又干净又整洁。--Johnson先生，谢谢，我们一天两次打扫它，此句用被动语态，一般现在时，故选C .
74.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；a visit参观，visit为名词；if是否；to visit动词不定式，visit为动词。根据"Many people think...the windy yard （有风小院） in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth..."可知，人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后从句为陈述意思，连接词用that，排除A和C；又因固定短语be well worth a visit表示"值得一游"，空处需填名词。
故选：B。
许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及宾语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
75.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你不允许把书摊在地板上。这是规定。——对不起，我不会。A不能（一般过去时态）。B不必。C不将会。D不允许、不得。结合语境“——丹尼尔，你 把书摊在地板上。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了”可知，应该是“不允许”。故选：D。
76.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些天天气多变。过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个晴天。will be，用于一般将来时；is，用于一般现在时；has been，用于现在完成时；was，用于一般过去时。根据in the past few days（过去几天）可知，这是现在完成时的时间状语，结构为"has been"。故选C。
77.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我想知道明天是否会下雨。—如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里而不去购物。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，由"主现从任"及"tomorrow"可知，从句时态用一般将来时，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：B。
78.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就在院子里举行乔迁派对吧。——好的。天气预报会告诉我们明天是否下雨。可知第一空是if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，it接助动词doesn't+动词原形；第二空考查if引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：B。
79.【答案】A
【解析】left一般过去时；has left现在完成时；is away一般现在时；has been away现在完成时。since后接一般过去时，leave"离开"的过去式为left。故选：A。
句意：我去过英国，但自从她离开后我就没见过她。
80.【答案】D
【解析】句意：玲玲在她正在参观广播电台的时候遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。visits 一般现在时；will visit 一般将来时；is visiting 现在进行时；was visiting 过去进行时。根据"while"和语境，可知句子是含有while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，根据主句谓语动词"met"，可知主句用了一般过去时，即句子的情境是玲玲在她正在参观广播电台的时候遇到了她最喜欢的主持人，因此while引导的状语从句应用过去进行时。故选：D。
81.【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非汤姆被邀请，否则他不会去玛丽的生日聚会。主语Tony与动词invite之间是动宾关系，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。
82.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我为你感到骄傲，因为你在过去的三年里成长了很多。——谢谢你，张老师。我将永远记住你的帮助。根据in the last three years并结合句意可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
83.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据I can't hear you clearly（我听不清你说话）可知此时正在看比赛，需用现在进行时be+doing，主语是I，be动词需用am。
故选：C。
-对不起，我听不清你说话。我正在看足球赛。
-好的。我晚点打给你。
本题考查时态，找到时间状语或关键词，结合语境得出答案。
84.【答案】C
【解析】详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？——他在美术室里画画。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Mike ”可知问句在问 Mike此刻在哪里，答语要用现在进行时，表示说话时Mike正在做什么，即is painting 。故选C。
85.【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语at 3 p.m. yesterday可知，原因状语从句要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing。
86.【答案】C
【解析】句意：—琳达，我昨晚七点打电话给你，你没接。—哦，我正在听英语演讲。根据上文"I called at seven last night and you didn't pick up."且时态为一般过去时态，可确定答语时态为过去进行时态，在过去的某个时刻正在做的事情，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选C。
87.【答案】D
【解析】句意：央视新闻已经播出五分钟了，但是错过的部分你也可以在这个应用程序上看到。has stopped已经停止；has been over已经结束；has started已经开始；has been on已经播出。根据"but you can also get the missing part on this APP."可知，此处表示新闻"已经播出"；根据"for five minutes"可知，此处的谓语动词须使用延续性动词be on，故用has been on。故选D。
88.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉姆，我刚才说什么了？——对不起，我不知道。我在想那道数学题。根据what did I say just now？结合I don't know, 可知推出我没听见的原因是刚才我正在想那道数学题，用过去进行时were/was+doing，主语I接was。故选C。
89.【答案】B
【解析】句意：人生苦短，不能时时严肃认真。所以有时候试着放松一下。too...to do太……而不能……；...enough to do足以……去做……。short短的；long长的。根据So try to relax sometimes可知，前句是表达人生太短不能一直严肃认真。故选B。
90.【答案】B
【解析】设空句子是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC选项；根据"could you tell me"可知，这里表示的是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时态，根据主现从任，从句可选择任意时态，该句陈述存在的情况，用一般现在时态，排除D。
91.【答案】D
【解析】draw"画"。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据Since last year（从去年以来）可知是现在完成时的标志。I接have+过去分词。
故选：D。
从去年以来，我已经为社区画了30张关于垃圾分类的海报。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
92.【答案】C
【解析】根据问句Where are you，Lingling？可知"此刻我正在帮妈妈做晚饭"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are +现在分词，A选项是一般过去时，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是现在完成时，C选项是现在进行时。
故选：C。
—玲玲，你在哪里？
—我在厨房里。我正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
93.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你的英语老师怎么样？——她很善良和友好。她和我们班上的每个人都相处得很好。
考查时态。get“得到”，根据“What do you think of your English teacher ”可知，对英语老师的评价，用一般现在时，故选A。
94.【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克来中国后学会了10多首中文歌曲。
考查时态。根据“since”可知本句为现在完成时，结构为为have/has+done，故选D。
95.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲是个爱茶的人。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。根据语境可知，此处描述经常或习惯性的行为，应用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选A。
96.【答案】D
【解析】prepares一般现在时；will prepare一般将来时；is preparing现在进行时；was preparing过去进行时。根据前句"I saw Lucy in the school hall."语境和后句时间状语"at that time"可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某个时间正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语"she"是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，prepare的现在分词是 preparing。
故选：D。
我看见露西在学校大厅里。当时她正在准备她的演讲。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
97.【答案】C
【解析】A learns 一般现在时；B learned 一般过去时；C has learned 现在完成时；D will learn 一般将来时。根据句中for+一段时间，表示动作从过去的某个时间一直延续到现在，所以空格用现在完成时。
故选：C。
保罗非常喜欢京剧。他已经学了两年多了。
for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时。
98.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听到你姐姐说的话了吗 ——不，我在和朋友打电话。根据Did you hear what your sister said 可知，此处是说当时正在和朋友打电话，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
99.【答案】D
【解析】writes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will write是一般将来时；is writing是现在进行时；was writing是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句 when her mother came back home是一般过去时可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing。
故选：D。
当艾米的母亲回家时，她正在给她的朋友写一封电子邮件。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
100.【答案】C
【解析】略
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