2024译林版历年模拟单项选择专练（3）（含解析）

202024译林版历年模拟单项选择专练 （3）
题号 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
101._______ Alan have a party last week
A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Did
102.My friend and I________ trees in March every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
103.Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text on the right？
A. Ann likes sports very much.
B. Ann's favourite sport is cycling.
C. Ann is a good mountain climber.
D. Ann does well in playing baseball.
104.From the picture, we can know ______.

A. where snowflakes come from
B. why it is quiet when it snows
C. when little gaps trap the sound waves
D. how snowflakes fall down and stay together
105.The difficulties which Chinese soldiers went through in the war were ________ words.
A. over B. beyond C. against D. among
106.It is important for students of all ages to ______ safety education in China.
A. receive B. provide C. consider D. organize
107.William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（　　）
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
108.Mr. Smith ________ lots of Chinese paintings since he moved to China.
A. collected B. has collected C. was collecting D. will collect
109.—What s on, Jane —Our Chinese astronauts ________out of the space station now.
A. are walking B. will walk C. walked D. walk
110.Lily and Jeff went to the farm and they________ how to grow vegetables.
A. will learn B. are learning C. learn D. learned
111.If you ___ a good habit of reading, you will improve your reading skills.
A. form B. formed C. will form D. have formed
112.— Hello, can I speak to Mary
— Sorry, she _______ a meeting next door.
A. has B. is having C. will have D. was having
113.—Mike, what were you doing at eight last night
—I ________ my mother with housework.
A. help B. will help C. am helping D. was helping
114.— Tom, let s go to see the Full River Red tonight!
— I _________ it already. I went with my father yesterday.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
115.— Do you know ________________ the Great Wall
— Last Friday.
A. why did they visit B. why they visited
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
116.My father is a tea lover. He often ______ tea after supper.
A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. will drink
117.I saw Lucy in the school hall. She _______ for her speech at that time.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. was preparing
118.Jack __________ more than 10 Chinese songs since he came to China.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
119.Today, China Daily_________ by more and more students at school.
A. read B. reads C. is read D. was read
120.If it __________fine, we will go hiking tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
121.Mr. Green knows Beijing very well because he __in Beijing since 2000.
A. works B. will work C. has worked D. worked
122.— What did you do last Sunday
—I__________ table tennis with my friends.
A. play B. will play C. have played D. played
123.—Mum, where is Jack —He __________a kite in his room now.
A. makes B. is making C. made D. will make
124.The children ____ the house when their mother came home from work.
A. will clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning
125.— Grandma, do you like your new smart phone
—Of course. I __________ how to download music since I had it.
A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned
126.— Alice, please turn down the TV. I ______ a meeting online.
—Oh, sorry, Dad.
A. have B. had C. am having D. have had
127.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the it will be for our future.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
128.We can do some exercise to keep fit _______ we have time instead of playing with cellphone.（　　）
A. since B. until C. when D. because
129.There ______ some milk and some vegetables in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
130.You will feel cold ______ you don't wear a coat.
A. so B. though C. if D. unless
131.—Did you hear the loud noise next door around 9 o'clock last night
—No, I ________ my favourite movie in my bedroom.
A. watch B. was watching C. watched
132.— Tina ，how was your weekend？
— Great! We________a picnic in the park.（　　）
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
133.— I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.
— Sorry. I ______ tennis the whole morning.
A. played B. is playing C. would play D. was playing
134.—What did Max just say to you
—He asked me ______.
A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time
135.He ______ dinner at restaurants last year，but now he usually comes tack home after work and cooks supper for his family.（　　）
A. used to have B. is used to have
C. was used to have D. is used to having
136.—Excuse me，could you tell me _________ my car？
—Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.（　　）
A. where to park B. when to park C. how to park
137.Many people _____us their old books since we started our mini-library.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. have given
138.—What do you like to do in your free time
—I often ________museums with my friends.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. was visiting
139.—What did you do for your class project
—We _______a wildlife video.
A. make B. made C. will make D. are make
140.Linda came to China in 2011. She ______ here for ten years.
A. lives B. will live C. was living D. has lived
141.To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special "barbecue(烧烤) map" and added 21 new barbecue bus lines people can " get on the bus to rest, get off to eat ". ()
A. so that B. although C. since D. even though
142.—I just called you，but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh，I in the yard.（　　）
A. worked B. was working C. have worked
143.— What's that noise,Sam？
— My little brother with his toy car now.（　　）
A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing
144.Kunming _______ a lot in the past few years.It is more and more beautiful now.（　　）
A. change B. changed C. is changing D. has changed
145.Mrs. Green __________ many places of interest since she came to China three years ago.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. has visited
146.Susan ________ in her room last night when she heard a loud knock on the door.
A. was reading B. has read C. read D. will read
147.Since last year, I________30 posters about waste sorting for the community.
A. draw B. drew C. will draw D. have drawn
148.—Where are you, Lingling
—I m in the kitchen. I ________ my mum cook dinner.
A. helped B. will help C. am helping D. have helped
149.If you take Subway Line 15, you________ at Olympic Park in an hour.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
150.—What do you think of your English teacher
—She s kind and friendly. She ________ on well with everyone in our class.
A. gets B. got C. will get D. was getting
答案和解析
101.【答案】D
【解析】 句意：艾伦上星期有聚会吗？last week意为“上周”，所以本句用一般过去时态。含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词did来完成，并且助动词did之后的动词要用原形，故选D。
102.【答案】A
【解析】略
103.【答案】A
【解析】句意：哪句话最适合填入右边文本的空白处？A项“安非常喜欢运动”；B项“安最喜欢的运动是骑车”；C项“安是一名很棒的登山运动员”；D项“安打棒球打得很好”。根据She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.（她每周骑两次自行车，星期天经常去爬山。她在周六学习棒球，现在她打得很好。）可知，安非常喜欢运动，故A项放在这段话的开头符合语境。故选A。
104.【答案】B
【解析】句意：从图片中，我们知道下雪时为什么是安静的。A.雪花来自于哪里；B.下雪时为什么很安静；C.当小的缝隙困住了声波；D.雪花如何飘落并聚集在一起。根据图片中最后一句So, it becomes quieter.（所以，它变得更安静。）可知，图片内容是关于下雪时安静的原因。故选：B。
105.【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国军人在战争中经历的困难是无法用语言来表达的。over在……上方；beyond超越；against反对；among在……之中。根据...Chinese soldiers went through in the war were...words. which Chinese...in the war修饰the difficulties，表示中国军人在战争中经历的困难。此处指的是困难无法用语言来形容，beyond words表示“超过了语言，无法用语言来形容”。故选B。
106.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国各个年龄段的学生接受安全教育是重要的。receive接收，收到，接受，动词；provide提供，动词；consider考虑，认为，动词；organize组织，动词。A项符合句意。故选A。
107.【答案】D
【解析】句意：威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响。根据for 400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A.died 为一般过去时不符，B.was dying 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has been dead，故选D。
108.【答案】B
【解析】略
109.【答案】A
【解析】略
110.【答案】D
【解析】句意：莉莉和杰夫去了农场，他们学会了如何种植蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，此处是and连接的两个并列句。根据上文Lily and Jeff went to the farm可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，后一句也应用一般过去时，故选D。
111.【答案】A
【解析】略
112.【答案】B
【解析】略
113.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——迈克，昨晚八点你在干什么？——我在帮妈妈做家务。根据时间状语at eight last night并结合问句可知，此处询问过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+动词ing，故选D。
114.【答案】D
【解析】略
115.【答案】D
【解析】略
116.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲是个爱茶的人。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。根据语境可知，此处描述经常或习惯性的行为，应用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选A。
117.【答案】D
【解析】略
118.【答案】D
【解析】略
119.【答案】C
【解析】略
120.【答案】A
【解析】略
121.【答案】C
【解析】略
122.【答案】D
【解析】略
123.【答案】B
【解析】略
124.【答案】D
【解析】略
125.【答案】D
【解析】略
126.【答案】C
【解析】略
127.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越有利。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……，better是good的比较级，best是good的最高级，worse是bad的比较级，worst是bad的最高级，根据语境：我们越早采取行动保护环境，因该是越好。故选A。
128.【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时间的时候可以做一些锻炼来保持健康，而不是玩手机。A.since自从...以来，引导时间状语从句；B.until直到，引导时间状语从句；C.when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句；D.because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据主句句意"我们可以做一些锻炼来保持健康，而不是玩手机"可知，从句为"当我们有时间的时候"，要用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
129.【答案】A
【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和一些蔬菜。there be句型表示某地有某物，be动词的形式遵循就近原则，some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
130.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你不穿外套，你会感到冷的。so因此；though虽然；if如果；unless除非。结合语境，此处表示假设条件，且是做到假设的情况，就会有相应的结果，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
131.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上9点左右你听到隔壁的巨响了吗？——没有，我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电影。根据问句中around 9 o'clock last night可知，此处强调的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。
132.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tian，你周末过得怎样？——好极了。我们在公园野餐了。have a picnic野餐；had过去式形式；will have一般将来时；are having现在进行时。根据题干提供的语境可知句子时态是一般过去时态，因此本题正确答案是B。
133.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天早上我给你打了几次电话，但你没有接。——对不起。我整个上午都在打网球。根据I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.用的是一般过去时，说明事情发生在过去，根据the whole morning及“给你打电话时没接”可知打网球是过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+doing，故选D。
134.【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Max刚才和你说什么了？——他问我是否想去滑冰。宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，排除掉。再根据He asked me可知，句子主语使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项C是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉。ask在此意为“询问”，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除D。故选A。
135.【答案】A
【解析】句意：去年他常常在餐馆吃晚饭，但现在他通常下班以后回家为他的家人做晚饭．used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据"He ______ dinner at restaurants last year"中的"last year去年"可知事情发生在过去，所以前句应表达过去干的事情；根据后面的转折but now可知，应用used to do sth．过去常常做某事，故选A。
136.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？—当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。where to park在哪里停车；when to park什么时候停车；how to park如何停车。根据答语"银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。"可知，询问在哪里停车。故选A。
137.【答案】D
【解析】略
138.【答案】A
【解析】略
139.【答案】B
【解析】略
140.【答案】D
【解析】句意：2011年，琳达来到中国。她已经在这里生活了十年。根据时间状语for ten years可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 动词的过去分词，主语为She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
141.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了鼓励人们来这个城市，淄博建了特殊的"烧烤地图"，然后增加了21条烧烤公交线路以便人们能"上车休息，下车吃饭"。A. 以便, 引导目的状语从句; B. 尽管, 引导让步状语从句; C. 自从, 引导时间状语从句; D. 尽管, 引导让步状语从句. 根据Zibo set up a special "barbecue(烧烤) map"and added 21 new barbecue bus lines(淄博建了特殊的"烧烤地图", 然后增加了21条烧烤公交线路)的目的是为了满足人们" get on the bus to rest, get off to eat "("上车休息, 下车吃饭"), 故用目的状语从句的连词. 故选A。
142.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我刚才给你打电话，但是没有人接。——哦，我当时在院子里工作。A.worked一般过去时态；B.was working过去进行时；C.have worked现在完成时。根据I just called you，but nobody answered the phone.（我刚才给你打电话，但是没有人接），答语中的in the yard（在院子里），可知空格处的主语在对方打电话时，正在做事情，符合现在进行时表示过去某个时间正在做某事的用法；过去进行时结构为"was / were +doing"；由句中主语I为单数形式，可知应使用was。故选B。
143.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——那是什么噪音，Sam？——我的小弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。根据What's that noise,以及now,可知噪音正在发出，时态是现在进行时。主语是单数，接is+doing。故选D。
144.【答案】D
【解析】A.原形；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据in the past few years（在过去的几年里）可知，本句是现在完成时（have/has done）；主语是单数，助动词用has。
故选：D。
昆明在过去的几年里变化很大。它现在越来越漂亮了。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答此题的关键。
145.【答案】D
【解析】现在完成时标志词since.
146.【答案】A
【解析】过去进行时的was/were＋现在分词。
147.【答案】D
【解析】A 一般现在时 B一般过去时 C一般将来时 D现在完成时。根据Since last year得出句子时态为现在完成时
148.【答案】C
【解析】根据问句Where are you，Lingling 可知"此刻我正在帮妈妈做晚饭"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是:am/is/are+现在分词，A选项是一般过去时， B选项是一般将来时，D选项是现在完成时，C选项是现在进行时。故选:C。
149.【答案】A
【解析】A. 一般将来时 B. 动词原形，是一般现在时 C.是一般过去时 D.是现在完成时。根据句意和条件状语从句If you take Subway Line 15是一般现在时可知，主句表述将来发生的事情，要用一般将来时。
150.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为你的英语老师怎么样？——她既善良又友好。她和我们班上的每个人都相处得很好。根据语境可知，此处描述现在的一种状态，应用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选A。
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