2024译林版历年模拟单项选择专练 （4）（含解析）

2024译林版历年模拟单项选择专练 （4）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
1.When I got back home yesterday, my father ______ the meal in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking
2.He ______ in Beijing since he left school.
A. has worked B. worked C. works D. will work
3.There is a new park next to my home. I ________ a walk there every day.
A. took B. take C. was taking D. have taken
4.Jack is good at English. He ______ several prizes in the competition last year.
A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won
5.—Jack, would you like something to eat
—No, thank you. I ______ a big meal.
A. have B. have had C. was having D. had
6.When Helen Keller was 7, she ______ to learn to read by using her fingers.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. has started
7.—Jane, where are you
—Dad, I ______ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.
A. wash B. will wash C. am washing D. was washing
8.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now．（　　）
A. listens B. listened C. is listening D. was listening
9.Don't go out! It ______ now.
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining
10.一What was your father doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening？
一He a book in the living room．
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading
11.All of us ________great progress since we started junior high school.（　　）
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
12.—Do you know when we
—I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time .
A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed
C. leave; will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed
13.—Why didn't you answer my call last night？
—I'm sorry,when you called, I_____dinner.
A. am having B. have had C. was having D. am had
14.Mum _________ in the garden reading when I got home yesterday.
A. sits B. sat C. was sitting D. is sitting
15.George felt really happy ________ he got an A in English.
A. because B. if C. though D. while
16.Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone． Also， some songs can cheer people up when they _______ in trouble．
A. will be B. aren't C. are
17.Doing eye exercises ________ a healthy way to protect our eyes．
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18.Though Zhong Nanshan is 86 years old, he makes a great ______ to the medical development.
A. celebration B. contribution C. conversation D. collection
19.Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday．
A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning
20.---How did the warm-hearted lady return your lost wallet？
--- She said that_______.（　　）
A. she passed by and saw it
B. she noticed it on the playground
C. she found my name card in it
21.—What were you doing this time yesterday？
—I ________ my homework.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
22.If there _______ anything I can do to help, please let me know.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
23.Tony and I ______ table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do.
A. play B. will play C. played D. have played
24.It is really a great movie. I _____________ it several times.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
25.—Jason, don t make so much noise. Anna _____________ for her math exam.
— Sorry, Mum. I won t.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. is studying
26.When I was on my way home, it _______________ to rain.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. has started
27.—Mary, leave today's newspaper on the table, please. I________it yet.
—OK, Dad.
A. won't read B. am not reading C. haven't read D. was not reading
28.We ______ a wonderful summer holiday last year.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
29.—Why are you in such a hurry？
—Because the class________for 10 minutes.（　　）
A. has been on B. has begun C. begins
30.Lucy_____the Great Wall many times since she came to Beijing.（　　）
A. visits B. visited C. is visiting D. has visited
31.—Where is your mom, Candy
—She ______ flowers in the garden.
A. watered B. waters C. will water D. is watering
32.It's great to see you here. We ______ each other since 2015.
A. won t see B. don t see C. haven t seen D. didn t see
33.Hellen is good at math, so she_____her brother with his math every day.
A. is helping B. helped C. helps D. has helped
34.We_____good friends since we were in middle school.
A. have been B. are C. were D. will be
35.I my physics notes at 9 o'clock last night.（　　）
A. review B. reviewed C. am reviewing D. was reviewing
36.I_____my physics notes at 9 o' clock last night.
A. review B. reviewed C. am reviewing D. was reviewing
37.— Where is Harry, mum
— He ______ vegetables in the garden.
A. waters B. is watering C. will water D. has watered
38.My little brother ______ a model plane when I got home.
A. makes B. has made C. is making D. was making
39.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ the mountain together.
A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. were climbing
40.—Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Jim？
—No, not only I but also my brother ______few places of interest since we came to China.（　　）
A. has visited B. will visit C. have visited D. visited
41.—I called you last night, but no one answered the telephone.
—Oh, I ______ some shopping in supermarket at that moment.
A. were doing B. was doing C. did
42.When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.
A. will have B. am having C. have D. had
43.Every year many foreigners ______ to China to learn Chinese.
A. come B. came C. have come D. will come
44.Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday present, but she ______ what to buy.
A. doesn't decide B. didn't decide C. hasn't decided D. won't decide
45.I ______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.
A. have B. had C. will have D. am having
46.—Tom, could you help me with my art project
—Give me a second. I ______ on the phone now.
A. talk B. was talking C. am talking D. have talked
47.I computer games since March. Now I have more time to exercise.（　　）
A. don't play B. won't play C. haven't played D. didn't play
48.—I heard that you went to many countries as a volunteer to show love and care to others.
—Yes, I ______ a volunteer in Africa and Asia for nearly five years.
A. have been B. became C. have become
49.By the time we ______ to the cinema, the movie ______.
A. got; began B. have got; had begun
C. got; had begun D. had got; begun
50.— Where are the boys
— They ______ games on the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天当我回到家的时候，我的爸爸正在厨房里做饭。根据时间状语When I got back home yesterday可知，此处描述我到家的时候正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，主语是my father，be动词用was，故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他自从离开学校一直在北京工作。A.has worked现在完成时；B.worked一般过去时；C.works一般现在时；D.will work一般将来时。根据时间状语since he left school.可知，句子用现在完成时。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我家旁边有一个新公园。我每天都去那里散步。结合时间状语every day可知，此处描述经常或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语last year可知，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我吃了一顿大餐。根据答语No, thank you.可知，此处表示已经吃过了一顿大餐，现在不想吃东西，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：海伦凯勒七岁时，她开始用手指学习阅读。根据When Helen Keller was 7可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在进行时。由问句句意“Jane，你在哪儿呢？”可知，答语表示说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合when引导的时间状语从句可知这里是说过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，结构是was/were+V-ing，主语my grandma三单，故was，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要出去，现在正在下雨。根据句意和时间状语now可知要用现在进行时，其构成是is/am/are doing。故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上八点你爸爸在干什么？——他正在客厅里看书。从问句What was your father
doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening可知，下文应用过去进行时回答，构成构成were/was+Ving，故选D。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语从句"since we started junior high school."可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语"All of us "是复数形式，故助动词应用have；make的过去分词是made。
故选：C。
自从我们上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候离开吗？——我不确定。当时间确定后我会告诉你的。第一空所在句是宾语从句，根据I'm not sure.及句意可知，动作还未发生，应用一般将来时；第二空所在句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，且此处为被动语态。故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨晚你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，你打电话的时候，我正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语从句"when you called,"时态可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时was having。故选C。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正坐在花园里看书。考查时态。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项是过去进行时；D项是现在进行时。根据从句when I got home yesterday可知，当我昨天到家时，妈妈正在做某事，所以应该使用过去进行时。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：乔治感到很开心因为他英语考试得到了A。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然；while然而。他考试考的好解释了他开心的原因，故选A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：唱歌是一种大家都能理解的表达方式。此外，当他们遇到了麻烦，一些歌曲可以使人振作起来。可知when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。此处是肯定句。故选： C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：做眼保健操是保护眼睛的一种健康方法。可知动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．时态是一般现在时。故选：A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然钟南山已经86岁了，但他为医学的发展作出了巨大的贡献。celebration庆祝；contribution贡献；conversation对话；collection收集。根据he makes a great…to the medical development及常识可知，钟南山院士对医学方面作出了极大的贡献。故选B。
19.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
本句考查 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态，在时间状语从句中，如果主句中用了一般将来时，根据"主将从现"的原则，从句使用一般现在时表将来；一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式，从句中主语the holiday是第三人称单数形式；
故选：C。
下个月假期一开始我们就去一个有趣的地方。
做本题的关键是正确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握对状语从句中时态方面的要求。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察和发现可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A：她从那经过看见的；选项B：她在操场上看到的；选项C：她发现里面有我的名片。根据问句中how可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--那个热心肠的夫人如何还回你丢失的钱包的？
--她说她在里面发现我的名片了。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思，再结合题干作答。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天这个时间你在干什么？——我在做作业。上文的问句是过去进行时，下文的回答也应是过去进行时，是主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时；故选D。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果有任何需要我帮助的，请告诉我。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句please let me know可知，从句要用一般现在时，此处为there be句型，be动词与anything（不定代词）保持一致，用is，故选A。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我和托尼一周打一次乒乓球。他打得比我好。本题考查时态。play是一般现在时，will play是一般将来时，played是一般过去时，have played是现在完成时。根据once a week可知，此处用一般现在时，故选A。
24.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这真的是很棒的电影。我看过好几次了。考查时态辨析。see看，一般现在时；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时。根据“several times”，表示看过几次，用现在完成时，故选D。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰森，不要制造噪音。安娜正在为她的考试学习。——抱歉，妈妈。我不会了。考查时态。studies，学习，第三人称单数；studied一般过去时；has studied现在完成时；is studying现在进行时。根据“don t make so much noise.”可知，你不要做这件事是因为另一个人正在做那件事，用现在进行时，故选D。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我回家的路上，天开始下雨了。考查时态。A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；C项为一般将来时；D项现在完成时。根据从句When I was on my way home可知，应该使用过去时态。故选B。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玛丽，请把今天的报纸房子桌子上。我还要读它。——好的，爸爸。本题考查时态。won't read是一般将来时，am not reading是现在进行时，haven't read是现在完成时，was not reading是过去进行时。根据yet可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们去年度过了一个美好的暑假。根据last year可知，用一般过去时，故选B。
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你为什么那么匆忙？—因为已经上课10分钟了。begin开始，非延续性动词，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，应改为be on。根据语境和时间状语for 10 minutes,可知句子应用现在完成时，并且谓语动词应用延续性动词，因此是has been on。故选A。
30.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从露西来到中国，她已经去过长城好多次了。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。时间状语从句"since she came to Beijing"表明这里是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+Vpp。故选D。
31.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，Candy？——她正在花园里浇花。根据Where is your mom, Candy 可知，上句是在询问妈妈正在做什么，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词。故选D。
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意：很高兴在这里见到你。自2015年以来，我们一直没有见过彼此了。根据时间状语since 2015可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：海伦擅长数学，所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。根据时间状语"every day"可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语为第三人称单数she，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。help帮助，动词，第三人称单数形式是helps。故选C。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们从中学起就一直是好朋友。根据“since we were in middle school."可知，since+过去时间点，主句常与现在完成时(have/has done)连用，故选A。
35.【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨晚9点钟我在复习物理笔记。根据at 9 o'clock last night,可知，是过去具体的时刻，时态用过去进行时。I接was+doing。故选D。
36.【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨晚9点钟我正在复习物理笔记。根据at 9 o' clock last night可知，用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在做某事。主语是I，结构是was+现在分词。故选D。
37.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈， Harry在哪里？——他正在花园里给蔬菜浇水。根据"Where is Harry”可知，答语表示此刻正在做的事情，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词。故选B。
38.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我到家时，我的小弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。根据when I got home可知，此处用过去进行时，表示当我到家时，我的小弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。结构是was+现在分词，故选D。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就一起去爬山。在条件状语从句中，应遵循主将从现原则，设空处所在句为主句用一般将来时，结构是 will+动词原形。故选C。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你去过长城吗？——没有，不仅我，而且我哥哥自从来中国以来，参观过的名胜古迹也很少。根据since we came to China判断时态为现在完成时，谓语动词为have/has done的形式，my brother后助动词用has。故选A。
41.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——晚我给你打了电话，但没人接。——哦，那个时候我正在超市购物。根据语境可知，空处表示在过去的某一时刻进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，主语I是第一人称单数形式，故be动词应用was，故选B。
42.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我像你这么大的时候，放学后我有很多家务要做。结合When I was your age，可知时态是一般过去时，故选D。
43.【答案】A
【解析】句意：每年有很多外国人来中国学习汉语。结合时间状语every year可知，此处表达的是经常或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语foreigners复数，应用come。故选A。
44.【答案】C
【解析】句意：贝蒂想给她妈妈买一件生日礼物，但她还没有决定买什么。考查动词时态。根据“Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday present”及but引起的转折，可知是到现在为止还未决定买什么，用现在完成时，she后用助动词hasn't表否定，其后接过去分词decided。故选C。
45.【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周日我和哥哥去野餐了。很有趣。根据时间状语last Sunday可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。
46.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Tom，你能帮我完成我的艺术项目吗？——你稍等一会儿。我现在正在打电话。根据上句Give me a second.和句中now可知，此处指“现在正在打电话”，为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。故选C。
47.【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从三月份以来我就没打游戏了。现在我有更多的时间锻炼了。根据since March（自从三月份以来）这个时间状语，可知用现在完成时。故选：C。
48.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我听说你作为志愿者去了很多国家，向别人表达爱和关心。——是的，我在非洲和亚洲做了将近五年的志愿者。结合for nearly five years可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成为：have/has done，故排除B项；跟一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词，become是非延续性动词，故排除C项。
49.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。by the time到……时间为止，引导时间状语从句。主句一般使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作之前。故选C。
50.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——孩子们在哪里？——他们正在操场上玩游戏。根据Where are the boys 可知，此处是在谈论"他们正在做的事情"，要用现在进行时。故选C。
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