2024译林版历年模拟单项选择专练 （5）(含解析）

2024译林版历年模拟单项选择专练 （5）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
51.—Be quiet. Our grandparents ______ now.
—OK.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
52.—I wonder why you didn't answer me just now.
—Sorry, I ________ a short video on Douyin.
A. Watched B. was watching C. have watched D. would watch
53.—This book is interesting. Could you tell me ______
—Yes. I bought it from Xinhua Bookstore last Saturday.
A. where you will buy it B. where did you buy it
C. where will you buy it D. where you bought it
54.—What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening, Jim
—I ______ to music at home.
A. listen B. listened C. will listen D. was listening
55.—Are you ready to do some housework
—Yes. I ________ my homework already.
A. finish B. was finishing C. will finish D. have finished
56.Sam didn't go to the party ______ he had a fever.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
57.I ______ to ride a bike when I was six years old.
A. learn B. am learning C. learned D. will learn
58.My mother usually ______ a cup of coffee on her way to the office.
A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. has bought
59.Mr. White ______ me English online since two years ago.
A. is teaching B. will teach C. teaches D. has taught
60.Be quiet! Your little sister ______ now.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. has slept
61.--- Where is the picture that I drew on the blackboard just now？
--- Mary ______ it off.（　　）
A. is cleaning B. cleans C. cleaned D. has cleaned
62.Groups of medical teams to Shanghai for help for two half a month and they will return to their own cities soon.
A. work B. worked C. have worked
63.Don't make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ______ now.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep
64.—Did you notice a girl with a schoolbag come in？
—Sorry,I a book.（　　）
A. am reading B. was reading C. have read
65.- Look,the old couple love each other so much.
- They since 1970.　
A. have been married B. have married
C. married D. were married
66.—Do you know what time your uncle ______ Dazhou tomorrow
—At 2: 00p. m.. I will meet him when he ______ at the airport.
A. gets to; arrives B. will get to; will arrive
C. will get to; arrives D. gets to; will arrive
67.Jeff ______ kites with his friends if it is fine tomorrow.
A. flies B. flew C. has flown D. will fly
68.—Where does your father ______
—He ______ on a farm.
A. work, work B. works, work C. work, works D. works, works
69.I ________ my foreign friend since 2017. We always talk about something interesting on the Internet.
A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known
70.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book. I like reading ________.
A. It B. him C. her D. them
71.If you don t have a map in England, you ________ lost.
A. get B. got C. will get D. have got
72.Susan lives far from school. She usually ________ a bus to school.
A. has taken B. took C. takes D. will take
73.—Do you like drawing？
—Yes, I _______ to the Art Club every Friday.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
74.—Tom, what were you doing when the telephone rang
—I ________ the flowers in the garden.
A. water B. watered C. will water D. was watering
75.—What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday
—I ______ an interesting novel.
A. was reading B. was looking C. am reading D. am looking
76.They ________ each other for more than 5 years.
A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known
77.President Xi Jinping _________ a congratulatory message on Sunday to the Chinese women's volleyball team, after they won the World Cup title.
A. send B. sent C. were sending D. are sent
78.Be quiet! Your grandpa ________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep
79.—This skirt looks good on you. Could you tell me_____？
—Thanks. I bought it in Tianjin.
A. where you bought it B. where do you buy it
C. where did you buy it D. where you buy it
80.Miss Smith_______ in our school since five years ago.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching
81.Miss Smith ________ in our school since five years ago.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching
82.—What are you doing now, Kate
—I ______ an email to my friend.
A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written
83.——What are you doing now, Kate ——I ________ an email to my friend.
A. write B. wrote C. have written D. am writing
84.My mother was cooking dinner while I ______ to music.
A. listen B. will listen C. was listening D. am listening
85.John promises that he will give his cousin a call as soon as he ________ in Europe.
A. arrived B. had arrived C. will arrive D. arrives
86.The classroom is very quiet. All the students ______ carefully.
A. read B. are reading C. have read D. will read
87.My father often ______ to the gym with me though he has lots of work to do.
A. went B. has gone C. goes D. will go
88.My uncle ______ here since 2001.
A. works B. will work C. has worked D. worked
89.—Jerry, I've heard that you are coming to Beijing.
—Yes. As soon as I ______ in Beijing, I will call you.
A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. arrived
90.—Do you know ______ —Last year.
A. when will Professor Lu visit China
B. when Professor Lu will visit China
C. when did Professor Lu visit China
D. when professor Lu visited China
91.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents ________ videos in the living room.
A. are watching B. were watching C. watched D. watch
92.— Could you tell them
— Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road.
A. where Lily lives B. where Lily lived C. where did Lily live
93.Bill________a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.
A. learns B. learned C. is learning D. has learned
94.We heathy if we eat less junk food.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
95.When the heavy rain started, I ____________in the study.
A. was reading B. am reading C. had read D. have read
96.The little girl ______ when she found her lost toy.
A. smiles B. smiled C. will smile D. have smiled
97.Li Ziqi ______7 million watchers on the You Tube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo for her videos since 2015.
A. has had B. is having C. has D. had
98.Grace _________ this game every time we play.
A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won
99.—Look! The twins are ______ with two Americans.
—Really They are going to ______ in other countries.
A. talk, study B. talking, study C. talking, studying
100.— Look! The twins are ________ with two Americans.
— Really They are going to ________ in other countries.
A. talk, study B. talking, study C. talking, studying D. has been
答案和解析
51.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——安静。我们的爷爷奶奶现在在睡觉。——好的。考查时态。根据now可知，爷爷奶奶现在在睡觉，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语为复数名词，用are。故选B。
52.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道你刚才为什么不回答我。——对不起，我正在抖音上看一个短片。根据I wonder why you didn't answer me just now我不知道你刚才为什么不回答我，可推出对方刚在正在做某件事，用过去进行时were/was+doing表示过去正在做某事。
53.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这本书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——可以。上周六在新华书店买的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、C；根据“last Saturday”可知是上周六买的，从句时态应用一般过去时。故选D。
54.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jim，昨天晚上8点你在做什么？——我在家听音乐。考查时态。根据“What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening”可知询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。
55.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你准备好做家务了吗？——准备好了。我已经做完作业了。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
56.【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨姆没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。“发烧”是没有去参加聚会的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
57.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我六岁的时候学习骑自行车。考查动词时态。根据“when I was six years old”可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
58.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈通常在去办公室的路上买一杯咖啡。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
59.【答案】D
【解析】句意：怀特先生从两年前就开始在线教我英语。考查动词时态。since+一段时间+ago，句子要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”,主语是专有名词，助动词用has。故选D。
60.【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静点！你的小妹妹正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构：be doing，故选B。
61.【答案】A
【解析】根据Mary ______ it off,可知是指玛丽正在擦掉它。时态是现在进行时be+doing。
故选：A。
-我刚才在黑板上画的那幅画在哪里？
-玛丽正在擦掉它。
熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
62.【答案】C
【解析】句意：一批批前往上海给予帮助的医疗队已经工作两个半月，他们很快就会回到自己的城市。根据for two half a month可知要用现在完成时，因此选have watched。故选C。
63.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在进行时。由句意“不要吵，Jim。你妹妹现在正在睡觉。”和时间状语now可知，表示说话时正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词。故选C。
64.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你有没有注意到一个提着书包的女孩进来了？
—对不起，我在看书。
问句是时态为为一般过去时态，结合关键词选项和sorry,可确定答语的句意为：对不起，我在看书。故句子的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：B。
65.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看，这对老夫妻非常相爱。—— 自从1970年他们就结婚了。根据时间状语since 1970，可知答语的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，句中的动词要用延续性动词。married的原形是marry，是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除BCD。have been married表示"已经结婚"，married是形容词，表示状态，它能跟一段时间连用。故选A。
66.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你知道你的叔叔明天几点到达州吗？——下午2：00。当他到机场时，我将去接他。问句是含有what time引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选时态；根据句中的tomorrow明天可知宾语从句用一般将来时；将来时的构成为will+动词原形。故第一个空处填will get to，可排除A, D两项；第二空所在句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句中主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词填第三人称单数形式arrives，综上所述，故选C。
67.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果明天天气好，杰夫将和他的朋友们一起放风筝。考查时态。flies飞，动词第三人称单数；flew飞，过去式； has flown飞，现在完成时；will fly飞，一般将来时。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是考查if引导条件状语从句的“主将从现”的用法，空格是主句的动词，所以应该用一般将来时。故选D。
68.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你父亲在哪里工作？——他在一个农场工作。考查动词及时态。第一个空，前面有助动词does，可知此处用动词原形；第二个空，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works。故选C。
69.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我从2017年就认识了我的外国朋友。我们总是在网上谈论一些有趣的事情。由since 2017可知该句用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词。故选D。
70.【答案】A
【解析】句意：《汤姆索亚历险记》是一本有趣的书。我喜欢读它。A. it它; B. him他; C. her她; D. them他们。根据The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book.可知这里说的是《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书，read动词后接宾格it。故选A。
71.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你在英国没有地图，你会迷路的。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，由don't可知从句为一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形，get lost迷路。故选C。
72.【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏珊住得离学校很远。她通常乘坐公共汽车上学。考查一般现在时。has taken现在完成时； took一般过去时；takes一般现在时；will take一般将来时。由"lives far from school"和"usually"可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故选C。
73.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢画画吗？——是的，我每个周五都去美术俱乐部。根据every Friday可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
74.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，电话响的时候你在做什么？——我正在花园里浇花。考查过去进行时。由上一句“ what were you doing when the telephone rang可知，时态是过去进行时, 上下时态要保持一致。故选D。
75.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨天你妈妈回来的时候你在干什么 ——我在读一本有趣的小说。read阅读，朗读；look看，是不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，若接宾语需加介词at。根据What were you doing可知，是问过去某个时候正在做什么，答语要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing。此处指看小说，用动词read。故选A。
76.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们认识彼此已经五年多了。for+时间段，用于现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。know了解，动词，过去分词是known。故选D。
77.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国女排星期日夺得世界杯冠军后，习近平主席向中国女排致以贺词。考查动词。根据after they won the World Cup title，可知该句为一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词send是主动关系，所以应填 send的过去式sent，故选B。
78.【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静点! 你爷爷在睡觉。考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”，可知后一句应指“你爷爷正在睡觉。”，所以应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选B。
79.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你穿这个裙子看起来很好看。你能告诉我在哪买的吗？——谢谢。我在天津买的。分析可知题干此处是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，排除B和C。根据答语I bought it in Tianjin.可知时态是一般过去时，故选A。
80.【答案】C
【解析】句意：史密斯小姐从五年前开始在我们学校教书。根据since five years ago可知该句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语为Miss Smith，专有名词，因此用has taught。
81.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故选C。
82.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你现在正在做什么，凯特？——我正在给我的朋友写一封邮件。根据What are you doing now,可知下文应用现在进行时作答，结构：am/is/are+doing，主语是第一人称单数，be动词用am，故选B。
83.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——凯特，你现在在干什么？——我正在给我的朋友写一封电子邮件。考查时态。write一般现在时；wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；am writing现在进行时；根据上文“What are you doing now, Kate ”——问说话时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；故选 D。
84.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我听音乐的时候，妈妈正在做饭。listen听，动词原形；will listen一般将来时；was listening过去进行时；am listening现在进行时。while 引导的时间状语从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，主句使用了过去进行时，从句也应使用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成为：was / were+动词-ing形式。故选C。
85.【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰承诺他一到欧洲就给他的堂兄打电话。考查动词的时态。 arrived动词的过去式；had arrived动词的现在完成时；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrives动词的第三人称单数形式。as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时态表示将来，从句主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选D。
86.【答案】B
【解析】句意：教室非常安静。所有的学生在仔细地阅读。本句描述的是正在进行的动作，时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词。主语All the students是可数名词复数，所以填are reading。
87.【答案】C
【解析】根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，go去，动词，第三人称单数是goes，故选C。
88.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的叔叔从2001年就在这里工作了。since+过去时间点，主句要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语My uncle是可数名词单数，所以助动词用has。
89.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰瑞，我听说你要来北京。——对。我一到北京就给你打电话。该句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，由I will call you可知，从句用一般现在时，主语为I，因此用动词原形arrive。
90.【答案】D
【解析】此处是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A和C；此处主句是一般现在时，从句根据主现从任原则，再根据回答Last year去年可知，从句询问的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，B项是一般将来时，不符合，故选D。
91.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨晚我做作业的时候，我的父母正在客厅看视频。考查过去进行时。are watching现在进行时；were watching过去进行时；watched一般过去时；watch动词原形。根据句意可知是昨晚我做作业的时候父母正在客厅看视频，while连接两个同时进行的动作，表示并列关系。由was doing可知这里的句子时态用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，其结构为were/was+动词的现在分词，主语my parents是复数，用were，watch的现在分词是watching；故选B。
92.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉他们莉莉住在哪里吗？——当然可以，她住在上海路。分析可知，本句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除C；宾语从句的时态遵循主现从任的原则，主句是一般现在时，根据she lives in Shanghai Road.可知从句用一般现在时，故选A。
93.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从Bill来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态中；learned是learn的过去式，用于一般过去时态中；is learning是现在进行时态；has learned是现在完成时态。根据since he came to China(自从他来到中国)可知主句应用现在完成时态，谓语部分应是have/has done结构，因主语Bill是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，learn应用过去分词learned，故选D。
94.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我们少吃垃圾食物，我们会健康。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵从主将从现。所以主句We _______ heathy用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。
95.【答案】A
【解析】句意：大雨开始时，我正在书房里看书。分析可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行，再结合the heavy rain started可知从句应用过去进行时，结构：was/were+doing，故选A。
96.【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个小女孩找到丢失的玩具时笑了。根据when she found her lost toy可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。smile微笑，动词，过去式是smiled。
97.【答案】A
【解析】句意：自2015 年以来，李子柒的视频在YouTube上拥有700 万观看者，在新浪微博上拥有2000万微博用户。since+过去时间点，主句要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。
98.【答案】A
【解析】句意：格蕾丝每次玩游戏都赢。A. wins赢，是一般现在时，表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态； B. won是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. will win是一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。D. has won是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据every time we play可知，这里指经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选A。
99.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！这对双胞胎正在和两个美国人谈话。——真的吗？他们打算去其他国家学习。根据提示词Look可知，第一空用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，排除A；第二空是一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式，第二空用动词原形study，排除C。故选B。
100.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！这对双胞胎正在和两个美国人谈话。——真的吗？他们打算去其他国家学习。考查动词时态及动词的形式。根据提示词Look可知，第一空用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，排除A；第二空是一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式，第二空用动词原形study，排除C。故选B。
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