2024译林版历年模拟单项选择专练 （6）（含解析）

2024译林版历年模拟单项选择专练 （6）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
101.— You________me waiting for you for two hours, Mora!
— I________ for you since you were born.
A. kept; waited B. have kept;waited C. have kept; have waited
102.If I ________ do it now, I will never do it.
A. am not B. won t C. didn t D. don t
103.— Where's your father, Tom
— He ______ newspaper in the study.
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read
104.My parents ________ in Beijing since 1995.
A. lived B. are living C. lives D. have lived
105.—Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon
—I ______ in the kitchen at home.
A. cook B. will cook C. have cooked D. was cooking
106.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.
A. listens B. listened C. is listening D. was listening
107.My mother ______ some washing when the telephone rang yesterday evening.
A. does B. did C. will do D. was doing
108.It's nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. won't see D. don't see
109.Harry enjoys reading books, and he often ______ a whole day in the library.
A. spends B. spent C. is spending D. will spend
110.David is a tennis player. He _____ to play tennis when he was six.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has began
111.My mother ______ in the kitchen when I got home.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
112.Jim, ________his father, ________collecting stamps very much.
A. like, like B. likes, likes C. like, likes D. likes, like
113.If Tom ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
A. stay B. will stay C. stays D. staying
114.Betty ____ the piano when I knocked at the door this morning.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
115.—The old woman ______ for several years and her son looked after her all the time.
—Her son is great. I'd like to learn from him when my parents are old.
A. fell ill B. is ill C. has been ill D. will be ill
116.In recent years, natural disasters ________ great damage to many tourist attractions.
A. will cause B. have caused C. had caused D. were causing
117.Ben ________basketball when Sarah saw him yesterday.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played
118.Tina ________ listen to English songs to learn English,but she ________ watching English movies now.（　　）
A. was used to；used to B. used to；used to
C. used to；is used to D. is used to；is used to
119.Judy Brown ______ as an English teacher in our school for five years.
A. work B. has worked C. worked D. will work
120.My sister ________ to music when the telephone rang last night.
A. listens B. will listen C. is listening D. was listening
121.David's grandfather ______ his dog after supper every day.
A. walks B. walked C. will walk D. has walked
122.If you keep trying, you ______ great progress.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
123.I ________ at home yesterday afternoon because of the heavy rain.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. have stayed
124.—Is your mother a doctor, Peter
—Yes, she ______ in Chaoyang Hospital for nearly 20 years.
A. worked B. is working C. has worked D. will work
125.—What is Mike doing now —He ________an online class in his room.
A. was taking B. is taking C. took D. takes
126.My parents ________ a walk after supper every day.
A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take
127.— What were you doing at 10 o'clock yesterday morning
— I ______ with my parents.
A. read B. will read C. am reading D. was reading
128.Sam didn't go to work ________ he had a fever.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
129.We ______ the book sale in the school gym if it rains tomorrow.
A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had
130.Mike was playing the piano while his mother ______ in the kitchen.
A. was cooking B. is cooking C. had cooked D. cooks
131.I ___________ to ride a bike when I was six years old.
A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learnt
132.We _________ in this apartment since 2015.
A. have lived B. are living C. live D. lived
133.We __________ each other for ten years since I came to Chengdu, but we usually chat through WeChat.
A. don't see B. won't see C. haven't seen
134.It's nice to see you again. We each other for two years.
A. haven't seen B. saw C. don't see D. didn't see
135.—Excuse me,would you please tell me ？
—There's an e-shop on South Street. You can go there to have a look.
A. where can I have my phone repaired
B. where I can have my phone repaired
C. where I could have my phone repaired
D. how I can get to the shop
136.The little boy stop playing computer games his father came back.
A. doesn't; until B. not; until C. didn't; until D. don't; until
137.One day,his owner ________ suddenly of a heart attack,but the dog didn't know.
A. dead B. death C. died D. dying
138.—I'm unhappy with my weight these days.
—Don't worry.This kind of low-calory food makes________easier to lose weight.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
139.Not only Tom but also his brother a few big cities since they came to China.
A. visited B. has visited C. have visited
140.The holiday we had been looking forward to_______ at last.
A. arriving B. would arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
141.Tina usually ________ up late at night. It is a bad habit.
A. is staying B. will stay C. stayed D. stays
142.—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she _________ copying this report.
A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish
143.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back．
A. will tell，comes B. told，comes
C. will tell，will come D. tell，come
144.Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been
145.I'm sure pollution ______ if everyone tries his best to protect the environment.
A. will reduce B. is reduced C. will be reduced
146.—Excuse me, does Maria live here？
—No. She ____ to London last winter．（　　）
A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved
147.Don't read Wechat while you_____across the street.（　　）
A. walk B. are walking C. were walking D. have walked
148.—When did you buy the car
—I ______ it for three days.
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
149.When I saw Mary in the park, she a kite.
A. flies B. was flying C. is flying D. flew
150.My best friend James ______ a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
答案和解析
101.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你让我等你两个小时了，莫拉！——从你出生起我就一直在等你。考查时态。根据for two hours以及since you were born可知都是现在完成时态的标志词组，结构为have/has done。故选C。
102.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我现在不做，以后也不会做了。考查时态及助动词。“do”是实义动词，此处不用be动词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时，助动词用don't。故选D。
103.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你爸爸呢，汤姆 ——他正在书房里看报纸。A.reads读（第三人称单数形式）；B.read读，动词原形；C.is reading正在读（现在进行时）；D.has read已经读了（现在完成时）。结合语境Where's your father, Tom 可知，在问你爸爸现在在哪里，回答应该用现在进行时表示现在正在看报纸。结构是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是He，用is reading。故选C。
104.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的父母自从1995年以来一直住在北京。由句中的since 1995可知，表示事情发生在过去，一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是My parents，所以用have lived。
105.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天下午我打电话给你的时候你在哪里？——我在家里的厨房里做饭。本题考查过去进行时。由句意及“yesterday afternoon昨天下午”，此题应该用过去式，并且这里强调的是“when I called当我给你打电话的时候”。可知应该用过去进行时。故选D。
106.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我刚才到家时，我奶奶正在听收音机。根据just now可知，是过去的事情。when引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。本句用过去进行时表示，我刚才到家时，我奶奶正在听收音机。结构是was/were+过去分词。故选D。
107.【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在洗衣服。考查过去进行时。do some washing洗衣服。does动词的第三人称单数形式；did动词的过去式；will do一般将来时；was doing过去进行时。根据题干中“when the telephone rang yesterdayevening”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此处表示当一个动作发生的时候另一个动作正在进行，主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
108.【答案】B
【解析】句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们有很长时间没有见面了。考查现在完成时。see看见A.didn't see一般过去时的否定；B.haven't seen现在完成时的否定；C.won't see一般将来时的否定；D.don't see一般现在时的否定。根据题干中“for a long time”可知是说已经很长时间没见了，用现在完成时，其否定式是haven't/hasn't done。故选B。
109.【答案】A
【解析】句意：哈里喜欢读书，他经常在图书馆里待上一整天。考查一般现在时。根据题干中“Harry enjoys reading books”用一般现在时，结合空前“often”可知此处表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用spends。故选A。
110.【答案】C
【解析】句意：大卫是一位网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。begin开始。begins动词的第三人称单数；will begin一般将来时；began动词的过去式；has began现在完成时。根据题干中“when he was six”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此处表示过去发生的事，主句也用一般过去时，谓语用过去式began。故选C。
111.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我到家时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查时态。A.is cooking现在进行时；B.was cooking过去进行时；C.will cook一般将来时；D. D.cooks一般现在时；根据“when I got home.”——当我到家时，表示过去某个具体时间点发生的动作，用过去进行时；故选 B。
112.【答案】C
【解析】句意：吉姆，像他父亲一样，非常喜欢集邮。考查介词和动词。like喜欢，是动词，有时态和人称的变化；like像，是介词，无时态和人称的变化。根据句意，可知第一空意为“像”，是介词，所以排除BD；第二空作谓语，意为“喜欢”，根据主语Jim为三单，所以动词也用三单，故选C。
113.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果汤姆远离垃圾食品，他会健康的。考查时态。A.stay 原形；B. will stay一般将来时态；C.stays 第三人称单数；D.staying分词或动名词。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是Tom单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数stays。答案是C。
114.【答案】D
【解析】句意：今天早上我敲门时贝蒂正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“when I knocked at the door this morning”可知，空处表示敲门的时候正在弹钢琴，即过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.。故选D。
115.【答案】C
【解析】考查句子时态。句意：——这位老妇人病了好几年，她儿子一直照顾她。——她的儿子很棒。我想在我父母老的时候向他学习。根据for several years表示时间段，所以应用延续性动词，fell为fall的过去式，fell ill“得病，病倒”为瞬间性动作，不能和表示时间段的词连用，而be ill表示病着的状态，可以和时间段连用，由for +时间段，可知用现在完成时，故选C。
116.【答案】B
【解析】句意：近年来，自然灾害对许多旅游景点造成了巨大的破坏。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years表示“近年来”，是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时“have/has done”结构；结合选项，故选B。
117.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当莎拉昨天看到他的时候，本正在打篮球。考查过去进行时，plays 一般现在时，played 一般过去时，was playing 过去进行时， has played 现在完成时。根据句意，需要使用过去进行时，故选C。
118.【答案】C
【解析】句意：蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲来学习英语，但她现在习惯了看英文电影。used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事。故选C。
119.【答案】B
【解析】句意：朱迪·布朗在我们学校当了五年英语老师。根据for five years可知，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
120.【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我姐姐正在听音乐。本题考查时态。listens是一般现在时，will listen是一般将来时，is listening是现在进行时，was listening是过去进行时。根据when the telephone rang last night可知，此处表示过去某时，谓语用过去进行时，故选D。
121.【答案】A
【解析】句意：戴维的祖父每天晚饭后遛狗。本题考查时态。walks是一般现在时，walked是一般过去时，will walk是一般将来时，has walked是现在完成时。根据every day可知，此处用一般现在时，故选A。
122.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你一直努力，你会取得很大进步的。本题考查时态。make是一般现在时，made是一般过去时，will make是一般将来时，have made是现在完成时。根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
123.【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为大雨，我昨天下午待在家里。本题考查时态。stay是一般现在时，stayed是一般过去时，will stay是一般将来时，have stayed是现在完成时。根据yesterday afternoon可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
124.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你妈妈是医生吗，彼得？——是的，她在朝阳医院工作快20年了。考查动词时态。worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成时；will work一般将来时。根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时态，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has＋动词的过去分词，主语是she，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked；故答案选C。
125.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——迈克现在在干什么？——他正在房间里上网络课。考查时态。was taking正在修（课程），过去进行时结构；is taking正在修（课程），现在进行时结构；took修（课程），过去式；takes修（课程），动词三单；根据前面问句中的动词形式可知，句子用的是现在进行时，所以这里回答也用现在进行时，结构是am/ is/ are+doing，故选B。
126.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的父母每天晚饭后散步。考查一般现在时。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；are taking现在进行时；will take一般将来时。根据句意及句中时间状语every day可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语My parents表复数，所以使用动词原形即可。故选A。
127.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天上午10点你在做什么？ ——我正和父母一起读书。考查过去进行时。A.read表一般现在时；B.will read表一般将来时；C.am reading表现在进行时；D.was reading表过去进行时。根据问句句意可知，问的是在昨天早上10点时在做什么，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选D。
128.【答案】A
【解析】句意：山姆没有去上班，因为他发烧了。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。分析句子可知，发烧是山姆没去上班的原因。故选A。
129.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们将在学校体育馆举行图书拍卖会考查条件状语从句。A项为过去进行时；B项为一般过去时；C为一般将来时；D项为现在完成时。根据从句if it rains tomorrow可知，本句为含有if的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。
130.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他的妈妈在厨房里做饭时，Mike正在弹钢琴。考查时态辨析。A项是过去进行时；B项是现在进行时；C项是过去完成时；D项是一般现在时。根据语境分析可知，Mike的妈妈在厨房里做饭同时他在弹钢琴，且用的是过去进行时，所以妈妈正在做饭也应该用过去进行时。故选A。
131.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我6岁就学会了骑车了。考查时态。A项为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C一般将来时；D为现在完成时。根据从句when I was six years old.可知应该使用一般过去时态，故选B。
132.【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从2015年开始我们就住在这间公寓里了。考查现在完成时。have lived已经住，现在完成时；are living正在住，现在进行时；live住，一般现在时；lived住过，一般过去时。根据since 2015提示可知是用现在完成时，表示从2015年到现在都住在这间公寓里。故选A。
133.【答案】C
【解析】根据从句since I came to Chengdu可知，此处主句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，所以助动词应用have，否定形式为haven't；see的过去分词是seen。故选C。
134.【答案】A
【解析】句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们已经两年没见面了。It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。根据题干和关键词for two years"两年"，可知此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。故选A。
135.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以修电话吗？——南街有一家电子商店。你可以去那里看看。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据回答"南街有一家电子商店。你可以去那里看看"可知问的应该是"在哪里可以修电话"，排除D；主句是一般现在时，此处"在哪里可以修电话"表示现在的情况，无需用一般过去时，排除C。故选B。
136.【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到他父亲回来，小男孩才停止玩电脑游戏。not...until…"直到……才……"，根据came过去式，可知应该是一般过去时态，否定形式用didn't。故选C。
137.【答案】C
【解析】句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病，但狗不知道。dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词；died死亡，动词；dying动名词/现在分词。句子缺少谓语动词，由didn't可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式died。故选C。
138.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这段时间我对自己的体重很不满。——不要着急。这种低热量食物使你更容易减肥。根据句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事怎么样，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
139.【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不仅汤姆而且他的弟弟也访问了几个大城市。visited一般过去时；has visited现在完成时（主语为第三人称单数时）；have visited现在完成时（主语为复数时），由since they came to China可知，since常与现在完成时连用，主语为Not only Tom but also his brother,遵循就近原则，所以是has visited。故选B。
140.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们一直期待的假期终于到了。A.现在分词；B.过去将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。we had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰名词holiday。根据句意和at last可知，是描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故选C。
141.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态辨析及一般现在时。结合usually可知表达的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语动词应使用单三形式。故选D。
142.【答案】A
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：——先生，Jenny想知道她什么时候能离开办公室。——只要她抄完这个报告就可以。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现在的原则，从句中的主语she是单数第三人称，故从句中的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。根据句意，故选A。
143.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他一回来我就会告诉他这个好消息。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故comes，故选A。
144.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to; have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语由with连接时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has。故选B。
145.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我确定如果每个人都尽力保护环境，污染将会减少。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主谓一致遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，由于pollution和reduce是被动关系，所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。
146.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，玛丽亚住在这里吗？——不，她去年冬天搬到伦敦去了。从last winter判断句子使用一般过去时。故选：B。
147.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你过马路的时候不要看微信。根据Don't read...可知，时间状语从句现在的时态，由句意判断设空处的动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；故选B。
148.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你什么时候买的车？——我已经买了三天了。句中的时间状语“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；buy是非延续性动词，排除选项B，have是延续性动词。根据句意，故选D。
149.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我在公园看到Mary时，她正在放风筝。根据时间状语When I saw Mary in the park可知，此处描述看到玛丽的时候正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，故选B。
150.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯从12岁起就是曼联的球迷。根据since he was 12 years old可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语James，助动词需用has。故选D。
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