江苏南京2023-2024学年七年级英语牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷(含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 江苏南京2023-2024学年七年级英语牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷(含答案解析) |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-22 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏南京2023-2024学年七年级英语牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-40题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第41-66题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. And I do my homework at about 5:30 p.m. B And we go home at about 5: 30 p.m. C. Oh, it's time for lunch. D. What time do you usually get up E: But what do you do at 8: 25 a. m F: Do you do after-school activities after
school G: Let's eat breakfast.
Amy：Millie, may I ask you some questions
Millie: OK, please.
Amy: 1
Millie: At 6:30 a.m.
Amy: Oh, what time do
you go to school then
Millie: Er…at 7:30a.m.
Amy: I see! 2
Millie: Let me see...I
have lessons.
Amy: And what do you
do at 11:50
Millie: 3 .And we all like the lunchtime.
Amy: 4
Millie: Of course! We
begin at 3:30p.m.
Amy: Do you go home
at 4:30p.m.
Millie: Yes, I do. 5
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A crow(乌鸦)lives in the forest and is very happy with his life. But one day he 6． a swan(天鹅). "This swan is so white," he thinks, "and I am so black." This swan must be the 7． bird in the world."
He tells his ideas to the swan. "In fact," the swan answers, "I am feeling that I am the happiest bird 8． I see a parrot, which has two colors." I now 9． the parrot is the happiest bird." The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot explains(解释), "I live a very happy life until I see a peacock(孔雀). I have only two 10． , but the peacock has many colors."
The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo and sees that many people 11． to see him. After the people leave, the crow goes to the peacock. "Dear peacock," the crow says, "you are so 12． . Every day so many people visit you. When people see 13． , they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world."
The peacock answers, "I 14． think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this 15． . I examine(检查)the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. 16． for the past few days, I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly 17． happily. "
That's our problem too. We always make comparisons(比较)with 18． and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle(循环)of unhappiness! 19． to be happy with what you have is important. The one who is 20． with what he is, is the happiest person in the world.
6．A．catches B．helps C．leaves D．sees
7．A．happiest B．cleverest C．whitest D．tallest
8．A．because B．so C．before D．after
9．A．think B．hope C．ask D．see
10．A．eggs B．feet C．colors D．wings
11．A．get B．arrive C．come D．visit
12．A．big B．beautiful C．busy D．ugly
13．A．him B．you C．me D．her
14．A．never B．usually C．often D．always
15．A．forest B．garden C．park D．zoo
16．A．So B．But C．And D．Or
17．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
18．A．others B．the other C．other D．another
19．A．Working B．Learning C．Doing D．Hoping
20．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What is a
backyard Many Chinese people have never seen one. In the US, however, the
backyard is an important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he
or she is also buying the small space of land around it. Sometimes there's a
space in front, called a front yard, or a space in back, called a backyard.
Whichever it is, owning a yard is a sign to many Americans that they are living
a good life.
So what do
people do with their backyards Some use it to start a garden. Others use it to
host parties or barbecues. A common sight in an American backyard is a barbecue
with hotdogs and burgers. For others, the backyard is where their dog spends
most of its time. There may even be a doghouse
there.
But maybe the
most common use of a backyard is as a place for children to play. Many
backyards include a tree with a swing or a tree house. Children can play games
there, such as hide and seek. For little kids, the backyard can be a paradise (天堂).
21.According to Paragraph 1, what shows that an American is living a good life
A．Having a yard. B．Having one child.
C．Owning a big house. D．Living in the countryside.
22.Americans do many things in their backyards EXCEPT .
A．plant grass and flowers or keep a pet dog
B．park their cars
C．host barbecue parties
D．create a playground for children
23.What is the main idea of this article
A．A backyard is a part of an American dream home.
B．A backyard is an American children's paradise.
C．A backyard is a sign of an American good life.
D．A backyard is a perfect place for moments with family, friends and pets.
B
Notice
To
readers,
This
is a notice to tell you that you must return（归还）these
books.
Name of the book Borrower Out time Due（到期）time
Pride and Prejudice Emily Meyer 24 February 24 April
The Secret Garden Nancy Clare 28 February 28 April
New Moon Jeff Kinney 5 March 5 May
The Little Prince David Blake 30 February 30 April
Please
return these books. Other people want to borrow these books too. You can only
borrow other books after these books are back.
Mrs
Sophie Melon
20
February, 2020
24. borrowed the book New Moon.
A．Emily Meyer B．Nancy Clare C．Jeff Kinney D．David Blake
25.Emily Meyer borrowed the book on _______.
A．24 February B．28 February C．24 April D．30 April
26.What can we learn from the notice
A．Nancy Clare borrowed the book The Little Prince.
B．David Blake has to return his book before 28 April.
C．If they don't return these books, they can't borrow other books.
D．They can keep these books for more than two months.
C
One
morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告)in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly (突然)she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.
"Listen to this, Mother!" she
shouts, "I find an easy way of making money."
"What is it " her mother asks, coming
into the room.
"Listen!" says the girl, and
reads the advertisement. "Do you want to make money Send me an envelope (信封)with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply (回复)showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then
there's a name and address."
"Really " says her mother,
"You'll lose (失去)a little money and
the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn't he
do it himself Why does he need to advertise You can't get an answer."
"Well, five yuan isn't much. I will
try." Then she goes to the post office and sends it off.
Three days later she gets an envelope with
a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, "Do as I
do."
27.（1）The underlined word "shouts" shows that the girl is _______．
A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid
28.Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper
A．To make money easily. B．To become a postman.
C．To become a rich person. D．To find a good job.
29.We can learn from the story that _______．
A．The girl enjoys spending money.
B．The girl's mother is really good at cooking.
C．The advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.
D．The girl can make a lot of money in the future.
30.What do you think the girl's mother may say to her at the end of the story
A．How lucky you are to get such a reply!
B．Don't be sad. Try your luck next time!
C．Do as he does, and you'll make a lot of money.
D．You can't make money easily without hard work.
D
I have a rule
for travel, never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.
Foreign visitors
are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In
Japan, people use landmarksinstead of street names. For example, the
Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left
at the big hotel and go past a fruit market."
In the country
of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no
mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In
many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks,
people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn
east, and then go another mile."
People in Los
Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. "How far away is the post
office " you ask. "Oh", they answer, "it's about five
minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is
it " They don't know.
People in Greece
(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors
understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek
will often say, "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets
of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a
person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry,
I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I
don't know". People in Yucatan think that "I don't know" is not
polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very,
very lost in Yucatan.
One thing will
help you everywhere. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you
can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in
the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
31.What do you think the word "landmarks" means
A．Street names.
B．Building names.
C．Hotels, markets and bus stops.
D．Buildings or places which are easily seen.
32.In the passage, countries are written about by the writer.
A．seven B．four C．five D．eight
33.Which country or city has the most helpful people when giving the directions
A．Japan. B．American Midwest.
C．Los Angeles, California. D．Greece.
34.Which of the following is NOT true
A．People in the country of American Midwest never use landmarks only because the land there is very flat.
B．It's not easy to know the distance of a place in Los Angeles because people there only tell you the time.
C．Body language can help you to find the way in another country without knowing the language there.
D．Visitors get lost easily because people in Yucatan will still show you the way even if (即使) he doesn't know.
35.The writer writes this article to tell us .
A．it's difficult to travel without a map
B．it's important to use body language when you are travelling
C．in different countries, there are different ways of giving directions
D．not to trust everyone when travelling
(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有二项是多余选项。
Mr Turner works in a middle school. 36． As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other.
37． On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. 38． He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. 39．
"I need to teach her how to be polite," he says to himself. Then he asks, "What are you saying,
madam " "I'm not saying anything, "answers the woman. Mr Turner says, " 40． " When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly.
A. He looks around and sees a woman behind. B. This makes Mr Turner very angry. C. Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D. He goes to work by bus every day. E. One of his friends is ill in hospital. F. Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot. G. You are so impolite and mustn't take the seat.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分)
词汇运用(满分25分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
(一) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
talks became famous Look at go camping was born
Can animals become online stars in one night 26． the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let's find out who they are.Loki is a wolf dog. He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. The pair 27． and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding. Lund has an Instagram page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.
Darcy, the world's cutest hedgehog, 28． in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes, plates, 29． with Father Christmas and naps in her owner's hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.
Grumpy Cat became famous online in 2012. That's because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat 30． with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her.
miss look forward to inside like plenty of
Window of the World is a great theme park (主题公园) in Shenzhen. It has an area of 480,000 square meters. It is very big and you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything 31． . It is home to about 130 world's famous places, but all in small size, 32． the Great Wall, the White House and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are travelling all over the world. Don't 33． the Alps Ice and Snow World there. It is the biggest indoor winter sports park in China. The park also has different activities for different holidays and festivals. For example, there are 34． song and dance shows to celebrate Chinese New Year every year. Do you 35． coming to Window of the World for your next holiday It must be the best place to learn about the world in a fun way.
(二) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Brother and Sister Bear can't wait to visit t 36． new neighbours in the morning. "Hi, neighbours! We're Brother and Sister Bear! We l 37． in that big tree house, "says Brother.
"I'm Peter Panda, "says the new boy. "They are my sisters, Pam and Patty. "
The new children are very f 38． . Soon they are busy talking and playing. Peter and Brother are playing football. Sister, Pam and Patty are jumping rope. A 39． of them are happy.
"Why do you build a fence " a 40． Brother. "It's not a fence. It's our favourite food-bamboo, "says Peter. "Our favourite food is honey, "says Brother. "We're going to b 41． you some honey later. "
That afternoon the whole Bear family m 42． come over to welcome their new neighbours. Its a nice visit. Even Papa has a g 43． time.
Papa finds Mr Panda is very interesting. Mr Panda t 44． a lot, so he knows many things. Papa loves the bamboo juice Mr Panda gives him.
More bears come to welcome their new neighbours.They like the Panda f 45． very much. And all the children become good friends.
五、读写综合 ( 满分30分)
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Einstein moved to the USA in 1933 and worked as a teacher at Princeton University (大学). He stopped teaching there in 1945. Einstein's life in Princeton was very simple (简朴的). Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m., he ate breakfast and read newspapers. At 10:30 he left for his office. Most of the time, he walked there. If it rained, a station wagon (旅行车)from the university picked him up. He worked for about two hours, and at 1:00 p. m. he went back home for lunch, a short sleep, and a cup of tea. After that, he stayed at home, but he went on with his work, and then saw visitors. Dinner was at 6:30, and after dinner, he had more work. Einstein lived a simple life, but lots of people in Princeton knew him. To meet some people often stopped him on his way to work or from work. Sometimes Einstein took photos with them and talked with them happily.
46．What did Einstein do at Princeton University
47．When did Einstein read newspaper
48．How did Einstein go to work on rainy days
49．Where did Einstein have his lunch
50．According to the last paragraph, Einstein was a friendly man. Can you give two examples
(二)书面表达。(满分20分)
假设你是 Lisa，想邀请交流生Sandy来你家。一句下面表格提供的信息，写一篇邀请信，介绍你的城市、社区及家庭。
Nanjing a beautiful city, many places to visit, go shopping, enjoy
local food, …
Your house near Xuanwu Lake Park, large with a garden, like the … best
because…
Your neighbourhood many tall buildings, neighbours friendly and helpful,…
要求：⒈包含以上信息，可适当发挥；
⒉不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；
⒊不少于80词，首句和尾句已经给出，不记入总词数。
Dear Sandy,
I would like to invite you to my home.
All the best Lisa
【答案解析】
一、【答案】D；E；C；F；A
【解析】【分析】这段对话只要是Amy咨询Milllie一天活动。
A. And I do my homework at about 5:30 p.m.我大约在下午5:30分做作业。
B And we go home at about 5: 30 p.m.我们大约在下午五点半回家。
C. Oh, it's time for lunch.哦，是吃午饭的时间了。
D. What time do you usually get up 你通常在什么时候起床。
E: But what do you do at 8: 25 a. m 但是你在8:25分做什么？
F: Do you do after-school activities after school 放学后你进行课外活动吗？
G: Let's eat breakfast.让我们吃早餐吧。
（1）根据后文回答At 6:30 a.m.可知问什么时间做某某事，故选D。
（2）根据后文回答Let me see...I have lessons可知问的是某个时间点在做什么，故选E。
（3）根据提问And what do you do at 11:50 可知需回答这个时间点要做什么，故选C。
（4）根据后文回答Of course! We begin at 3:30p.m. 做出了肯定回答，可知此空是一个一般疑问句，故选F。
（5）整个对话是按照时间的顺序进行的。根据前文Do you go home at 4:30p.m. 和Yes, I do.可知下文是说在放学后做什么，故选A。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后仔细阅读对话内容，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的句子。然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
二、【答案】2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只本来对生活感到很满意的乌鸦，当它看到一只白天鹅后，认为自己很黑，羡慕白天鹅的洁白，从而展开故事。告诉我们不要总是和别人进行不必要的比较，要满足自己所拥有的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．句意：但是一天他看见了一只天鹅。A抓住；B帮助；C离开；D看见。根据后句This swan is so white这是一只如此白的天鹅，可知是看见了一只天鹅，故选D。
3．句意：这只天鹅一定是世界上最开心的鸟。A最聪明的；B最开心的；C最白的；D最高的。根据下文 am feeling that I am the happiest应该是最开心的，故选B。
4．句意：在我看到有两种颜色的鹦鹉之前，我觉得我是最开心的鸟。A因为；B所以；C在…之前；D在…之后。根据I am feeling that I am the happiest（最快乐） bird我觉得我是最开心的鸟，I see a parrot我看到有两种颜色的鹦鹉，结合选项可知应该是看见鹦鹉之前我是最开心的，故选C。
5．句意：我现在认为鹦鹉是最开心的鸟。A认为；B希望；C问；D看见。根据the parrot is the happiest bird鹦鹉是开心的鸟结合选项可知讲的是乌鸦的想法，所以用think，故选A。
6．句意：我只有两种颜色，但孔雀有很多颜色。A鸡蛋；B颜色；C脚；D翅膀。根据后面but the peacock has many colors但是孔雀有很多颜色，结合选项可知讲的是乌鸦有两种颜色，故选B。
7．句意：乌鸦随后去动物园看了一只孔雀，看到很多人都来看它。A到达；B到达；C来；D参观。根据many people许多人，结合选项可知应该是很多人来看他，故选C。
8．句意：你是如此的漂亮。A大的；B漂亮的；C忙碌的；D丑陋的。根据后句Every day so many people visit you.每天都有那么多人来拜访你，可知孔雀太漂亮的，故选B。
9．句意：当人们看到我时，他们马上就走了。A我；B你；C他；D她。根据句子可知讲的是乌鸦说得话，所以用宾格me，故选A。
10．句意：我一直认为我是世界上最美丽、最幸福的鸟。A从不；B总是；C经常；D通常。根据I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world我是世界上最美丽最快乐的鸟，结合选项可知讲的是孔雀认为自己总是世界上最美丽的、最幸福的鸟，故选B。
11．句意：但因为我的美丽，人们把我带进了这个动物园。A森林；B花园；C公园；D动物园。根据上文The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo然后乌鸦去动物园看孔雀，可知人们把孔雀捉到动物园，故选D。
12．句意：所以在过去的几天里，我希望如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以快乐地飞到任何地方。A所以；B但是；C和；D或者。根据上句find that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage发现乌鸦是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟，后面说希望是乌鸦，表因果关系后句表示结果，所以用so，故选A。
13．句意：所以在过去的几天里，我希望如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以快乐地飞到任何地方。A到处；B无处；C任何地方；D某处。根据上文上句 find that the crow is the only bird not kept in acage发现乌鸦是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟，所以有到处飞，故选A。
14．句意：我们总是与他人进行比较，然后变得悲伤。A其他的人或者事物；B两者中另一个；C其他的，修饰可数名词复数；D另一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据空格后面没有名词，排除B、C、D，应该是我们总是和别人比较，with后面要用名词，故选D。
15．句意：学会对自己所拥有的感到满意是很重要的。A工作；B学习；C做；D希望；根据to be happy with what you have is important及上文描述，这里应该是学会对你所拥有的感到高兴是很重要的，故选B。
16．句意：对自己的现状感到满意的人，是世界上最幸福的人。A生气的；B伤心的；C开心的；D好的；根据上文描述，根据...is the happiest person in the world可知对自己的现状感到满意的人是世界上最幸福的人，故选C。
三．A【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了带后院的房子对美国人的意义和后院对美国人的用途。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Whichever it is, owning a yard is a sign to many Americans that they are living a good life. 可知有后院的房子对美国人来说是过着好日子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Some use it to start a garden. Others use it to host parties or barbecues.ut maybe the most common use of a backyard is as a place for children to play. 可知文章中没有提到在后院停车，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是房子的后院对美国人来说是一个和家人朋友及宠物一起的美好的地方，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节直接找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的内容和中心思想确定。
B．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是让读者还书的一份通知，详细地介绍了借书的时间、书名和人物等。
（1）细节理解题。根据"New Moon. Borrower: Jeff Kinney."可知Jeff Kinney借了《新月》这本书。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Emily Meyer. Out time:24 February."可知Emily Meyer在2月24日借了这本书。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Please return these books. Other people want to borrow these books too. You can only borrow other books after these books are back."可知如果他们不还这些书，他们就不能借其他的书。故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
C．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个小女孩在报纸上找工作的经历，实践证明，轻松挣大钱的工作是没有的。
（1）细节理解题。根据 One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements(广告) in the newspaper to find a new job及I find an easy way of making money,可知，这个小女孩正在报纸上找工作机会，突然她找到了赚钱的方法，所以是很高兴的喊着。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解。题根据 One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements(广告)
in the newspaper to find a new job,可知，小女孩在报纸上想找一份工作。故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.
On the paper are four words,"Do as do.",可知，三天后，这个小女孩收到了一个信封，里面告诉她就像这个人一样操作，实际上并未帮助小女孩解决工作的事情。故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。根据If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn't he do it himself Why does he need to advertise 可知，小女孩妈妈的意思是告诉她，如果这份工作如此轻松，为什么这个人不自己去做呢，没有努力的工作不会那么轻易赚到钱。故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
D．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如果你不带地图去旅行，在不同的国家人们会给你不同的指路方法。
（1）词意猜测题。根据 "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market." 直接走到拐角处。在大旅馆向左拐，经过水果超市。可知是一些容易被看到的标志性东西，可知landmark是容易看到的大楼或地方，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知提到了日本、美国、希腊和墨西哥四个国家，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. 可知希腊人给你指路最有帮助，因为他们直接带你到目的地，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. 可知他们通常不使用地标，不是从不使用，所以选项A的叙述与短文叙述不符，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇短文讲的是不同国家人们给人指路的方式不同。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于细节判断题，要根据文章的细节判断选项叙述的正误。对于词意猜测题，要根据文章的上下文的联系，推理判断划线单词在文章中的意思。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
（二）【答案】DEABC
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述特纳先生是一名老师，他告诉他的学生要尽力互相帮助，周六早晨，特纳先生的一个朋友生病了，他坐公交车去看望他，在公交车上给一个女人让座，但是女人并没有感谢他，他通过一个巧妙的方式教这个女人怎样礼貌。
选项分析：A. He looks around and sees a woman behind.他环顾四周，看到一个女人在后面。
B. This makes Mr Turner very angry.这让特纳先生非常生气。
C. Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU.哦，我以为你说了谢谢。
D. He goes to work by bus every day.他每天乘公共汽车去上班。
E. One of his friends is ill in hospital.他的一个朋友生病住院了。
F. Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot.特纳先生通常步行去医院。
G. You are so impolite and mustn't take the seat.你太不礼貌了，不应该坐这个座位。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
四、（一）【答案】1．Look at；2．go camping；3．became famous；4．talks；5．was born
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三只一夜成为网络明星的动物。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1．句意：看看接下来的动物。根据"Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world."和备选单词可知，下文要介绍一夜成为网络明星的动物，look at"看看"符合语境。故填Look at。
2．句意：他们俩在山上和湖上露营和徒步旅行。根据"hiking around mountains and lakes"和备选单词可知，此处指Loki和主人一起在山上和湖边徒步和露营，go camping"露营"。故填go camping。
3．句意：达西，世界上最可爱的刺猬，于2013年成名。根据"These won her about 360,000 fans online."和备选单词可知，达西有三十六万的粉丝，它在2013年成名，became famous"成名"。故填became famous。
4．句意：达西在不同的地方摆姿势，比如鞋子、盘子、与圣诞老人交谈以及在主人手中小睡。根据"with Father Christmas"和备选单词可知，达西和圣坛老人交谈，talks"交谈"，talk with sb"和……交谈"。故填talks。
5．句意：事实上，这只猫生来就有病。根据"So she always looks grumpy."和备选单词可知，此处指天生就有疾病，be born with"生来就有"。故填was born。
【答案】1．inside；2．like；3．miss；4．plenty of；5．look forward to
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳世界之窗这个旅游景点。
miss错过；look forward to期待；inside在......里面；like像；plenty of大量
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法回答。
1．句意：它很大，你需要走很长一段时间才能看到里面的一切。根据"you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything "及备选词可知，走很长时间才能看到里面的一切物品，inside"里面的"，故填inside。
2．句意：它是大约130个世界著名景点的所在地，但都是小面积的，比如长城、白宫和悉尼歌剧院。根据"about 130 world's famous places"及"the Great Wall,the White House and the Sydney Opera House"可知，此处举例有哪些世界著名景点，介词like表示"像"符合，故填like。
3．句意：不要错过那里的阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界。don't后接动词原形，根据"It is the biggest indoor
winter sports park in China"及备选词可知，不要错过阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。
4．句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演来庆祝中国新年。此空缺少形容词修饰song and dance shows，备选词plenty of"很多"符合，故填plenty of。
5．句意：你期待着下一个假期来世界之窗吗？根据coming可知，此空要填入一个后可接动名词的动词或动词短语，备选词look
forward to"期待"符合，do后面的动词用原形，故填look forward to。
（二）【答案】1．their；2．live；3．friendly；4．All；5．asks；6．bring；7．members；8．good/great；9．travels；10．family
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了熊欢迎新邻居熊猫的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
五、（一）【答案】1．Worked as a teacher/ Taught students.
2．Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m.
3．A station wagon from the university picked him up/On a station wagon (from the university).
4．At home.
5．Some people often stopped him on his way to work or from work. /Sometimes Einstein took photos with them and talked with them happily.
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦的普林斯顿大学作息等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
1．细节理解题。根据 Einstein moved to the USA in 1933 and worked as a teacher at Princeton University (大学). 爱因斯坦1933年移居美国，在普林斯顿大学担任教师，可知他在普林斯顿大学担任教师，即教学生。故答案为： Worked as a teacher/ Taught students.
2．细节理解题。根据 Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m., he ate breakfast and read newspapers. 上午9点到10点之间，他吃早餐，看报纸，可知他在9点到10点之间看报纸。故答案为： Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m.
3．细节理解题。根据 If it rained, a station wagon (旅行车)from the university picked him up. 可知，如果下雨，大学的旅行车会把他接走。故答案为： A station wagon from the university picked him up/On a station wagon (from the university).
4．细节理解题。根据 and at 1:00 p. m. he went back home for lunch, a short sleep, and a cup of tea. 下午1点，他回家吃午饭，小睡一会儿，喝杯茶，可知是回家吃午餐。故答案为： At home.
5．细节理解题。根据 To meet some people often stopped him on his way to work or from work. Sometimes Einstein took photos with them and talked with them happily. 有些人经常在他上班或下班的路上拦住他。有时爱因斯坦与他们合影，愉快地交谈，可知爱因斯坦是个友好的人。故答案为： Some people often stopped him on his way to work or from work. /Sometimes Einstein took photos with them and talked with them happily.
（二）．【答案】Dear Sandy,
I would like to invite you to my home. My home is in Nanjing. This is a beautiful city. There are many places to visit here. We can go shopping and enjoy the local food. My house is near Xuanwu Lake Park. It is large with a garden. We can plant trees, flowers and vegetables in the garden. I like the park best where we can exercise and relax there. There are many tall buildings in our neighborhood. Our neighbours are friendly and helpful. When we are in need of help we can help each other.
Do you like my home I am looking forward to your coming soon.
All the best
Lisa
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出材料的英文写作。文章的体裁是英文书信，要注意英文书信的书写格式。文章在书写时要根据题目的要求，文章要包含题目所给的所有材料。文章在书写时要有条理性，文章的上下文的逻辑关系要合理，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这封书信的格式要正确，语言流畅，语句通顺。文章使用了常用的短语和句式结构。文章使用了常用的句式：I would like to do sth;There be句式结构。文章还使用了常用的短语：invite sb. to some place; go shopping; local food; plant trees; in need of; each like; look forward to doing等。文章的语句简练，容易理解，是一篇很好的文章。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
江苏南京2023-2024学年七年级英语牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-40题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第41-66题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. And I do my homework at about 5:30 p.m. B And we go home at about 5: 30 p.m. C. Oh, it's time for lunch. D. What time do you usually get up E: But what do you do at 8: 25 a. m F: Do you do after-school activities after
school G: Let's eat breakfast.
Amy：Millie, may I ask you some questions
Millie: OK, please.
Amy: 1
Millie: At 6:30 a.m.
Amy: Oh, what time do
you go to school then
Millie: Er…at 7:30a.m.
Amy: I see! 2
Millie: Let me see...I
have lessons.
Amy: And what do you
do at 11:50
Millie: 3 .And we all like the lunchtime.
Amy: 4
Millie: Of course! We
begin at 3:30p.m.
Amy: Do you go home
at 4:30p.m.
Millie: Yes, I do. 5
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A crow(乌鸦)lives in the forest and is very happy with his life. But one day he 6． a swan(天鹅). "This swan is so white," he thinks, "and I am so black." This swan must be the 7． bird in the world."
He tells his ideas to the swan. "In fact," the swan answers, "I am feeling that I am the happiest bird 8． I see a parrot, which has two colors." I now 9． the parrot is the happiest bird." The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot explains(解释), "I live a very happy life until I see a peacock(孔雀). I have only two 10． , but the peacock has many colors."
The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo and sees that many people 11． to see him. After the people leave, the crow goes to the peacock. "Dear peacock," the crow says, "you are so 12． . Every day so many people visit you. When people see 13． , they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world."
The peacock answers, "I 14． think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this 15． . I examine(检查)the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. 16． for the past few days, I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly 17． happily. "
That's our problem too. We always make comparisons(比较)with 18． and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle(循环)of unhappiness! 19． to be happy with what you have is important. The one who is 20． with what he is, is the happiest person in the world.
6．A．catches B．helps C．leaves D．sees
7．A．happiest B．cleverest C．whitest D．tallest
8．A．because B．so C．before D．after
9．A．think B．hope C．ask D．see
10．A．eggs B．feet C．colors D．wings
11．A．get B．arrive C．come D．visit
12．A．big B．beautiful C．busy D．ugly
13．A．him B．you C．me D．her
14．A．never B．usually C．often D．always
15．A．forest B．garden C．park D．zoo
16．A．So B．But C．And D．Or
17．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
18．A．others B．the other C．other D．another
19．A．Working B．Learning C．Doing D．Hoping
20．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What is a
backyard Many Chinese people have never seen one. In the US, however, the
backyard is an important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he
or she is also buying the small space of land around it. Sometimes there's a
space in front, called a front yard, or a space in back, called a backyard.
Whichever it is, owning a yard is a sign to many Americans that they are living
a good life.
So what do
people do with their backyards Some use it to start a garden. Others use it to
host parties or barbecues. A common sight in an American backyard is a barbecue
with hotdogs and burgers. For others, the backyard is where their dog spends
most of its time. There may even be a doghouse
there.
But maybe the
most common use of a backyard is as a place for children to play. Many
backyards include a tree with a swing or a tree house. Children can play games
there, such as hide and seek. For little kids, the backyard can be a paradise (天堂).
21.According to Paragraph 1, what shows that an American is living a good life
A．Having a yard. B．Having one child.
C．Owning a big house. D．Living in the countryside.
22.Americans do many things in their backyards EXCEPT .
A．plant grass and flowers or keep a pet dog
B．park their cars
C．host barbecue parties
D．create a playground for children
23.What is the main idea of this article
A．A backyard is a part of an American dream home.
B．A backyard is an American children's paradise.
C．A backyard is a sign of an American good life.
D．A backyard is a perfect place for moments with family, friends and pets.
B
Notice
To
readers,
This
is a notice to tell you that you must return（归还）these
books.
Name of the book Borrower Out time Due（到期）time
Pride and Prejudice Emily Meyer 24 February 24 April
The Secret Garden Nancy Clare 28 February 28 April
New Moon Jeff Kinney 5 March 5 May
The Little Prince David Blake 30 February 30 April
Please
return these books. Other people want to borrow these books too. You can only
borrow other books after these books are back.
Mrs
Sophie Melon
20
February, 2020
24. borrowed the book New Moon.
A．Emily Meyer B．Nancy Clare C．Jeff Kinney D．David Blake
25.Emily Meyer borrowed the book on _______.
A．24 February B．28 February C．24 April D．30 April
26.What can we learn from the notice
A．Nancy Clare borrowed the book The Little Prince.
B．David Blake has to return his book before 28 April.
C．If they don't return these books, they can't borrow other books.
D．They can keep these books for more than two months.
C
One
morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告)in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly (突然)she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.
"Listen to this, Mother!" she
shouts, "I find an easy way of making money."
"What is it " her mother asks, coming
into the room.
"Listen!" says the girl, and
reads the advertisement. "Do you want to make money Send me an envelope (信封)with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply (回复)showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then
there's a name and address."
"Really " says her mother,
"You'll lose (失去)a little money and
the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn't he
do it himself Why does he need to advertise You can't get an answer."
"Well, five yuan isn't much. I will
try." Then she goes to the post office and sends it off.
Three days later she gets an envelope with
a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, "Do as I
do."
27.（1）The underlined word "shouts" shows that the girl is _______．
A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid
28.Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper
A．To make money easily. B．To become a postman.
C．To become a rich person. D．To find a good job.
29.We can learn from the story that _______．
A．The girl enjoys spending money.
B．The girl's mother is really good at cooking.
C．The advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.
D．The girl can make a lot of money in the future.
30.What do you think the girl's mother may say to her at the end of the story
A．How lucky you are to get such a reply!
B．Don't be sad. Try your luck next time!
C．Do as he does, and you'll make a lot of money.
D．You can't make money easily without hard work.
D
I have a rule
for travel, never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.
Foreign visitors
are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In
Japan, people use landmarksinstead of street names. For example, the
Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left
at the big hotel and go past a fruit market."
In the country
of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no
mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In
many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks,
people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn
east, and then go another mile."
People in Los
Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. "How far away is the post
office " you ask. "Oh", they answer, "it's about five
minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is
it " They don't know.
People in Greece
(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors
understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek
will often say, "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets
of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a
person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry,
I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I
don't know". People in Yucatan think that "I don't know" is not
polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very,
very lost in Yucatan.
One thing will
help you everywhere. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you
can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in
the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
31.What do you think the word "landmarks" means
A．Street names.
B．Building names.
C．Hotels, markets and bus stops.
D．Buildings or places which are easily seen.
32.In the passage, countries are written about by the writer.
A．seven B．four C．five D．eight
33.Which country or city has the most helpful people when giving the directions
A．Japan. B．American Midwest.
C．Los Angeles, California. D．Greece.
34.Which of the following is NOT true
A．People in the country of American Midwest never use landmarks only because the land there is very flat.
B．It's not easy to know the distance of a place in Los Angeles because people there only tell you the time.
C．Body language can help you to find the way in another country without knowing the language there.
D．Visitors get lost easily because people in Yucatan will still show you the way even if (即使) he doesn't know.
35.The writer writes this article to tell us .
A．it's difficult to travel without a map
B．it's important to use body language when you are travelling
C．in different countries, there are different ways of giving directions
D．not to trust everyone when travelling
(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有二项是多余选项。
Mr Turner works in a middle school. 36． As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other.
37． On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. 38． He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. 39．
"I need to teach her how to be polite," he says to himself. Then he asks, "What are you saying,
madam " "I'm not saying anything, "answers the woman. Mr Turner says, " 40． " When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly.
A. He looks around and sees a woman behind. B. This makes Mr Turner very angry. C. Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D. He goes to work by bus every day. E. One of his friends is ill in hospital. F. Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot. G. You are so impolite and mustn't take the seat.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分)
词汇运用(满分25分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
(一) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
talks became famous Look at go camping was born
Can animals become online stars in one night 26． the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let's find out who they are.Loki is a wolf dog. He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. The pair 27． and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding. Lund has an Instagram page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.
Darcy, the world's cutest hedgehog, 28． in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes, plates, 29． with Father Christmas and naps in her owner's hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.
Grumpy Cat became famous online in 2012. That's because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat 30． with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her.
miss look forward to inside like plenty of
Window of the World is a great theme park (主题公园) in Shenzhen. It has an area of 480,000 square meters. It is very big and you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything 31． . It is home to about 130 world's famous places, but all in small size, 32． the Great Wall, the White House and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are travelling all over the world. Don't 33． the Alps Ice and Snow World there. It is the biggest indoor winter sports park in China. The park also has different activities for different holidays and festivals. For example, there are 34． song and dance shows to celebrate Chinese New Year every year. Do you 35． coming to Window of the World for your next holiday It must be the best place to learn about the world in a fun way.
(二) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Brother and Sister Bear can't wait to visit t 36． new neighbours in the morning. "Hi, neighbours! We're Brother and Sister Bear! We l 37． in that big tree house, "says Brother.
"I'm Peter Panda, "says the new boy. "They are my sisters, Pam and Patty. "
The new children are very f 38． . Soon they are busy talking and playing. Peter and Brother are playing football. Sister, Pam and Patty are jumping rope. A 39． of them are happy.
"Why do you build a fence " a 40． Brother. "It's not a fence. It's our favourite food-bamboo, "says Peter. "Our favourite food is honey, "says Brother. "We're going to b 41． you some honey later. "
That afternoon the whole Bear family m 42． come over to welcome their new neighbours. Its a nice visit. Even Papa has a g 43． time.
Papa finds Mr Panda is very interesting. Mr Panda t 44． a lot, so he knows many things. Papa loves the bamboo juice Mr Panda gives him.
More bears come to welcome their new neighbours.They like the Panda f 45． very much. And all the children become good friends.
五、读写综合 ( 满分30分)
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Einstein moved to the USA in 1933 and worked as a teacher at Princeton University (大学). He stopped teaching there in 1945. Einstein's life in Princeton was very simple (简朴的). Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m., he ate breakfast and read newspapers. At 10:30 he left for his office. Most of the time, he walked there. If it rained, a station wagon (旅行车)from the university picked him up. He worked for about two hours, and at 1:00 p. m. he went back home for lunch, a short sleep, and a cup of tea. After that, he stayed at home, but he went on with his work, and then saw visitors. Dinner was at 6:30, and after dinner, he had more work. Einstein lived a simple life, but lots of people in Princeton knew him. To meet some people often stopped him on his way to work or from work. Sometimes Einstein took photos with them and talked with them happily.
46．What did Einstein do at Princeton University
47．When did Einstein read newspaper
48．How did Einstein go to work on rainy days
49．Where did Einstein have his lunch
50．According to the last paragraph, Einstein was a friendly man. Can you give two examples
(二)书面表达。(满分20分)
假设你是 Lisa，想邀请交流生Sandy来你家。一句下面表格提供的信息，写一篇邀请信，介绍你的城市、社区及家庭。
Nanjing a beautiful city, many places to visit, go shopping, enjoy
local food, …
Your house near Xuanwu Lake Park, large with a garden, like the … best
because…
Your neighbourhood many tall buildings, neighbours friendly and helpful,…
要求：⒈包含以上信息，可适当发挥；
⒉不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；
⒊不少于80词，首句和尾句已经给出，不记入总词数。
Dear Sandy,
I would like to invite you to my home.
All the best Lisa
【答案解析】
一、【答案】D；E；C；F；A
【解析】【分析】这段对话只要是Amy咨询Milllie一天活动。
A. And I do my homework at about 5:30 p.m.我大约在下午5:30分做作业。
B And we go home at about 5: 30 p.m.我们大约在下午五点半回家。
C. Oh, it's time for lunch.哦，是吃午饭的时间了。
D. What time do you usually get up 你通常在什么时候起床。
E: But what do you do at 8: 25 a. m 但是你在8:25分做什么？
F: Do you do after-school activities after school 放学后你进行课外活动吗？
G: Let's eat breakfast.让我们吃早餐吧。
（1）根据后文回答At 6:30 a.m.可知问什么时间做某某事，故选D。
（2）根据后文回答Let me see...I have lessons可知问的是某个时间点在做什么，故选E。
（3）根据提问And what do you do at 11:50 可知需回答这个时间点要做什么，故选C。
（4）根据后文回答Of course! We begin at 3:30p.m. 做出了肯定回答，可知此空是一个一般疑问句，故选F。
（5）整个对话是按照时间的顺序进行的。根据前文Do you go home at 4:30p.m. 和Yes, I do.可知下文是说在放学后做什么，故选A。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后仔细阅读对话内容，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的句子。然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
二、【答案】2．D；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只本来对生活感到很满意的乌鸦，当它看到一只白天鹅后，认为自己很黑，羡慕白天鹅的洁白，从而展开故事。告诉我们不要总是和别人进行不必要的比较，要满足自己所拥有的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．句意：但是一天他看见了一只天鹅。A抓住；B帮助；C离开；D看见。根据后句This swan is so white这是一只如此白的天鹅，可知是看见了一只天鹅，故选D。
3．句意：这只天鹅一定是世界上最开心的鸟。A最聪明的；B最开心的；C最白的；D最高的。根据下文 am feeling that I am the happiest应该是最开心的，故选B。
4．句意：在我看到有两种颜色的鹦鹉之前，我觉得我是最开心的鸟。A因为；B所以；C在…之前；D在…之后。根据I am feeling that I am the happiest（最快乐） bird我觉得我是最开心的鸟，I see a parrot我看到有两种颜色的鹦鹉，结合选项可知应该是看见鹦鹉之前我是最开心的，故选C。
5．句意：我现在认为鹦鹉是最开心的鸟。A认为；B希望；C问；D看见。根据the parrot is the happiest bird鹦鹉是开心的鸟结合选项可知讲的是乌鸦的想法，所以用think，故选A。
6．句意：我只有两种颜色，但孔雀有很多颜色。A鸡蛋；B颜色；C脚；D翅膀。根据后面but the peacock has many colors但是孔雀有很多颜色，结合选项可知讲的是乌鸦有两种颜色，故选B。
7．句意：乌鸦随后去动物园看了一只孔雀，看到很多人都来看它。A到达；B到达；C来；D参观。根据many people许多人，结合选项可知应该是很多人来看他，故选C。
8．句意：你是如此的漂亮。A大的；B漂亮的；C忙碌的；D丑陋的。根据后句Every day so many people visit you.每天都有那么多人来拜访你，可知孔雀太漂亮的，故选B。
9．句意：当人们看到我时，他们马上就走了。A我；B你；C他；D她。根据句子可知讲的是乌鸦说得话，所以用宾格me，故选A。
10．句意：我一直认为我是世界上最美丽、最幸福的鸟。A从不；B总是；C经常；D通常。根据I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world我是世界上最美丽最快乐的鸟，结合选项可知讲的是孔雀认为自己总是世界上最美丽的、最幸福的鸟，故选B。
11．句意：但因为我的美丽，人们把我带进了这个动物园。A森林；B花园；C公园；D动物园。根据上文The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo然后乌鸦去动物园看孔雀，可知人们把孔雀捉到动物园，故选D。
12．句意：所以在过去的几天里，我希望如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以快乐地飞到任何地方。A所以；B但是；C和；D或者。根据上句find that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage发现乌鸦是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟，后面说希望是乌鸦，表因果关系后句表示结果，所以用so，故选A。
13．句意：所以在过去的几天里，我希望如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以快乐地飞到任何地方。A到处；B无处；C任何地方；D某处。根据上文上句 find that the crow is the only bird not kept in acage发现乌鸦是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟，所以有到处飞，故选A。
14．句意：我们总是与他人进行比较，然后变得悲伤。A其他的人或者事物；B两者中另一个；C其他的，修饰可数名词复数；D另一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据空格后面没有名词，排除B、C、D，应该是我们总是和别人比较，with后面要用名词，故选D。
15．句意：学会对自己所拥有的感到满意是很重要的。A工作；B学习；C做；D希望；根据to be happy with what you have is important及上文描述，这里应该是学会对你所拥有的感到高兴是很重要的，故选B。
16．句意：对自己的现状感到满意的人，是世界上最幸福的人。A生气的；B伤心的；C开心的；D好的；根据上文描述，根据...is the happiest person in the world可知对自己的现状感到满意的人是世界上最幸福的人，故选C。
三．A【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了带后院的房子对美国人的意义和后院对美国人的用途。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Whichever it is, owning a yard is a sign to many Americans that they are living a good life. 可知有后院的房子对美国人来说是过着好日子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Some use it to start a garden. Others use it to host parties or barbecues.ut maybe the most common use of a backyard is as a place for children to play. 可知文章中没有提到在后院停车，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是房子的后院对美国人来说是一个和家人朋友及宠物一起的美好的地方，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节直接找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的内容和中心思想确定。
B．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是让读者还书的一份通知，详细地介绍了借书的时间、书名和人物等。
（1）细节理解题。根据"New Moon. Borrower: Jeff Kinney."可知Jeff Kinney借了《新月》这本书。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Emily Meyer. Out time:24 February."可知Emily Meyer在2月24日借了这本书。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Please return these books. Other people want to borrow these books too. You can only borrow other books after these books are back."可知如果他们不还这些书，他们就不能借其他的书。故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
C．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个小女孩在报纸上找工作的经历，实践证明，轻松挣大钱的工作是没有的。
（1）细节理解题。根据 One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements(广告) in the newspaper to find a new job及I find an easy way of making money,可知，这个小女孩正在报纸上找工作机会，突然她找到了赚钱的方法，所以是很高兴的喊着。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解。题根据 One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements(广告)
in the newspaper to find a new job,可知，小女孩在报纸上想找一份工作。故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.
On the paper are four words,"Do as do.",可知，三天后，这个小女孩收到了一个信封，里面告诉她就像这个人一样操作，实际上并未帮助小女孩解决工作的事情。故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。根据If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn't he do it himself Why does he need to advertise 可知，小女孩妈妈的意思是告诉她，如果这份工作如此轻松，为什么这个人不自己去做呢，没有努力的工作不会那么轻易赚到钱。故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
D．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如果你不带地图去旅行，在不同的国家人们会给你不同的指路方法。
（1）词意猜测题。根据 "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market." 直接走到拐角处。在大旅馆向左拐，经过水果超市。可知是一些容易被看到的标志性东西，可知landmark是容易看到的大楼或地方，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知提到了日本、美国、希腊和墨西哥四个国家，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. 可知希腊人给你指路最有帮助，因为他们直接带你到目的地，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. 可知他们通常不使用地标，不是从不使用，所以选项A的叙述与短文叙述不符，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇短文讲的是不同国家人们给人指路的方式不同。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于细节判断题，要根据文章的细节判断选项叙述的正误。对于词意猜测题，要根据文章的上下文的联系，推理判断划线单词在文章中的意思。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
（二）【答案】DEABC
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述特纳先生是一名老师，他告诉他的学生要尽力互相帮助，周六早晨，特纳先生的一个朋友生病了，他坐公交车去看望他，在公交车上给一个女人让座，但是女人并没有感谢他，他通过一个巧妙的方式教这个女人怎样礼貌。
选项分析：A. He looks around and sees a woman behind.他环顾四周，看到一个女人在后面。
B. This makes Mr Turner very angry.这让特纳先生非常生气。
C. Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU.哦，我以为你说了谢谢。
D. He goes to work by bus every day.他每天乘公共汽车去上班。
E. One of his friends is ill in hospital.他的一个朋友生病住院了。
F. Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot.特纳先生通常步行去医院。
G. You are so impolite and mustn't take the seat.你太不礼貌了，不应该坐这个座位。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
四、（一）【答案】1．Look at；2．go camping；3．became famous；4．talks；5．was born
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三只一夜成为网络明星的动物。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1．句意：看看接下来的动物。根据"Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world."和备选单词可知，下文要介绍一夜成为网络明星的动物，look at"看看"符合语境。故填Look at。
2．句意：他们俩在山上和湖上露营和徒步旅行。根据"hiking around mountains and lakes"和备选单词可知，此处指Loki和主人一起在山上和湖边徒步和露营，go camping"露营"。故填go camping。
3．句意：达西，世界上最可爱的刺猬，于2013年成名。根据"These won her about 360,000 fans online."和备选单词可知，达西有三十六万的粉丝，它在2013年成名，became famous"成名"。故填became famous。
4．句意：达西在不同的地方摆姿势，比如鞋子、盘子、与圣诞老人交谈以及在主人手中小睡。根据"with Father Christmas"和备选单词可知，达西和圣坛老人交谈，talks"交谈"，talk with sb"和……交谈"。故填talks。
5．句意：事实上，这只猫生来就有病。根据"So she always looks grumpy."和备选单词可知，此处指天生就有疾病，be born with"生来就有"。故填was born。
【答案】1．inside；2．like；3．miss；4．plenty of；5．look forward to
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳世界之窗这个旅游景点。
miss错过；look forward to期待；inside在......里面；like像；plenty of大量
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法回答。
1．句意：它很大，你需要走很长一段时间才能看到里面的一切。根据"you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything "及备选词可知，走很长时间才能看到里面的一切物品，inside"里面的"，故填inside。
2．句意：它是大约130个世界著名景点的所在地，但都是小面积的，比如长城、白宫和悉尼歌剧院。根据"about 130 world's famous places"及"the Great Wall,the White House and the Sydney Opera House"可知，此处举例有哪些世界著名景点，介词like表示"像"符合，故填like。
3．句意：不要错过那里的阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界。don't后接动词原形，根据"It is the biggest indoor
winter sports park in China"及备选词可知，不要错过阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。
4．句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演来庆祝中国新年。此空缺少形容词修饰song and dance shows，备选词plenty of"很多"符合，故填plenty of。
5．句意：你期待着下一个假期来世界之窗吗？根据coming可知，此空要填入一个后可接动名词的动词或动词短语，备选词look
forward to"期待"符合，do后面的动词用原形，故填look forward to。
（二）【答案】1．their；2．live；3．friendly；4．All；5．asks；6．bring；7．members；8．good/great；9．travels；10．family
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了熊欢迎新邻居熊猫的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
五、（一）【答案】1．Worked as a teacher/ Taught students.
2．Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m.
3．A station wagon from the university picked him up/On a station wagon (from the university).
4．At home.
5．Some people often stopped him on his way to work or from work. /Sometimes Einstein took photos with them and talked with them happily.
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦的普林斯顿大学作息等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
1．细节理解题。根据 Einstein moved to the USA in 1933 and worked as a teacher at Princeton University (大学). 爱因斯坦1933年移居美国，在普林斯顿大学担任教师，可知他在普林斯顿大学担任教师，即教学生。故答案为： Worked as a teacher/ Taught students.
2．细节理解题。根据 Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m., he ate breakfast and read newspapers. 上午9点到10点之间，他吃早餐，看报纸，可知他在9点到10点之间看报纸。故答案为： Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m.
3．细节理解题。根据 If it rained, a station wagon (旅行车)from the university picked him up. 可知，如果下雨，大学的旅行车会把他接走。故答案为： A station wagon from the university picked him up/On a station wagon (from the university).
4．细节理解题。根据 and at 1:00 p. m. he went back home for lunch, a short sleep, and a cup of tea. 下午1点，他回家吃午饭，小睡一会儿，喝杯茶，可知是回家吃午餐。故答案为： At home.
5．细节理解题。根据 To meet some people often stopped him on his way to work or from work. Sometimes Einstein took photos with them and talked with them happily. 有些人经常在他上班或下班的路上拦住他。有时爱因斯坦与他们合影，愉快地交谈，可知爱因斯坦是个友好的人。故答案为： Some people often stopped him on his way to work or from work. /Sometimes Einstein took photos with them and talked with them happily.
（二）．【答案】Dear Sandy,
I would like to invite you to my home. My home is in Nanjing. This is a beautiful city. There are many places to visit here. We can go shopping and enjoy the local food. My house is near Xuanwu Lake Park. It is large with a garden. We can plant trees, flowers and vegetables in the garden. I like the park best where we can exercise and relax there. There are many tall buildings in our neighborhood. Our neighbours are friendly and helpful. When we are in need of help we can help each other.
Do you like my home I am looking forward to your coming soon.
All the best
Lisa
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出材料的英文写作。文章的体裁是英文书信，要注意英文书信的书写格式。文章在书写时要根据题目的要求，文章要包含题目所给的所有材料。文章在书写时要有条理性，文章的上下文的逻辑关系要合理，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这封书信的格式要正确，语言流畅，语句通顺。文章使用了常用的短语和句式结构。文章使用了常用的句式：I would like to do sth;There be句式结构。文章还使用了常用的短语：invite sb. to some place; go shopping; local food; plant trees; in need of; each like; look forward to doing等。文章的语句简练，容易理解，是一篇很好的文章。
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