1中考复习名著阅读理解14篇（江苏专用）《鲁滨逊漂流记》《绿野仙踪》《黑骏马》《铁路男孩》《格列佛游记》《彼得潘》（含解析）
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| 名称 | 1中考复习名著阅读理解14篇（江苏专用）《鲁滨逊漂流记》《绿野仙踪》《黑骏马》《铁路男孩》《格列佛游记》《彼得潘》（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-21 20:29:55 | ||
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中考复习 名著阅读理解14篇（江苏专用）
（《鲁滨逊漂流记 》《绿野仙踪》《黑骏马》《铁路男孩》《格列佛游记》《彼得潘》）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them.
At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was ▲ he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-four for him.”
“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other.
My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out.
They all looked at me.
“Is he gentle, father ”
“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); you can pat him.”
Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”.
——From Black Beauty
1．A horse fair is a place ________.
A．where horses are bought and sold
B．where people can ride horses
C．where horses are raised
D．where people sell horse meat
2．Which of the following is suitable for the blank (空白) in the passage
A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised
3．What’s the meaning of the sentencen“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”
A．It means that I am a beautiful but excellent horse.
B．It means that I am too poor and thin to do hard work.
C．It means that I am a cheap horse, but I am suitable for cab work.
D．It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) horse.
4．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the man with a very loud voice bought me at last
B．my new owner lived alone in London
C．I felt very fearful when Dolly patted my shoulder
D．I will live a happy life with my new owner
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Black Beauty is one of the best-loved children’s books and it is the only story that Anna Sewell wrote. It became a best-seller as soon as it was published and has sold over 30 million copies.
In the book Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life. It starts with happy memories of when he was young and was living with his mother on Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is a kind and loving master but his mother warns him that not all masters are the same: “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too.”
Farm Grey sells Black Beauty to Squire Gordon, where he makes two very good friends: Merrylegs and Ginger. After that Black Beauty changes homes and owners many times. He often has to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein. At the end of the book he is sold to three ladies who look after him well. And he is reunited with a young groom who loved and looked after him at Squire Gordon’s house.
Anna Sewell was an excellent horsewoman and driver and she believed that we should love and look after animals. During Anna’s lifetime, in Victorian England, horses were work animals and were treated badly. She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time. The book helped abolish short reins which were fashionable but painful for the horses.
5．Where did Anna Sewell come from
A．the USA． B．Africa. C．the UK. D．France.
6．Who gives Black Beauty good advice when he is young
A．One kind master. B．Three ladies. C．A young groom. D．His mother.
7．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “abolish”
A．废除 B．设计 C．推行 D．倡导
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The three ladies treated Black Beauty badly.
B．Black Beauty made two friends Merrylegs and Ginger on Grey’s farm.
C．Black Beauty is the only novel that Anna Sewell wrote during her lifetime.
D．Short reins were fashionable and comfortable for the horses.
（2023·江苏常州·二模）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.
My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.
One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”
I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I leaned to ware reins (缆绳) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.
My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I palled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.
Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.”
Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong.” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey! There! Stop!” he cried.
“What is it ” shouted the Squire.
“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:
“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I was glad, because I was very tired.
9．What do the underlined words “coach ”and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)
coach 1[C] a person who trains a person or team in sport 2[C] a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used to carry passengers
drown 1[V]to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb. in this way 2[V] to make sth. very wet; to completely cover sth. in water or another liquid 3[V] to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them
A．1; 2 B．3; 1 C．1; 3 D．3; 3
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum. B．Ginger was unhappy when she was young.
C．Some horses did not wear reins or bits. D．Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.
11．How did Black Beauty save his masters life
A．By fixing the bridge. B．By asking other horses for help.
C．By crossing the bridge. D．By refusing to step onto the bridge.
12．What might happen that night from the passage
A．Black Beauty was sent away from home. B．Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.
C．Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed. D．Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.
（2023·江苏连云港·二模）It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes said. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr.Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There was now a thick white fog over the moor. “The fog is getting thicker,” said Holmes. “This is very serious—Sir Henry must go home soon.”
Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound. There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing.
The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn’t stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead.
Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive.
I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. “Phosphorous (含磷的),” I said.
We walked towards Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs.Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried, “Thank God!”
“Now we have proof (证据), but we need Stapleton.” said Holmes.
13．When did the story happen
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
14．What do you know about the strange noise
A．It was from the terrible hound. B．It was from Sir Henry.
C．It was from the fog and wind. D．It was from Mrs.Stapleton.
15．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Sir Henry and the hound. B．Sir Henry’s footsteps.
C．Mr.Stapleton and the hound. D．Mr.Stapleton’s footsteps.
16．What may happen next after Mrs.Stapleton was untied
A．Mr.Stapleton would tell Holmes about his crime.
B．Sir Henry would be in danger after returning home.
C．Mrs.Stapleton would take Holmes to arrest Mr.Stapleton.
D．Holmes would take the hound to the police station as a proof.
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）The pirates, the Lost Boys, the Indians and the beasts are all walking round and round the island in a circle (圆). They never catch each other because they are all walking at the same speed. At the end of the procession, there is an enormous crocodile (鳄鱼). The boys are the first to leave the circle. They disappear very quickly into their home under the ground. The entrances to their home are in seven large trees. There’s one for each Lost Boy—Nibs, Slightly, Tootles, Curly, the Twins—and one for Peter Pan. Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk (枝干) of his tree. Hook does not know where their home is, but he wants to find it.
Later Nibs goes out for a walk. While he is walking through the woods, the pirates see him. Starkey, the ship’s mate, takes out his pistol (手枪) but Hook stops him and says, “No. I don’t want to shoot one Lost Boy. I want to kill all of them. Go and look for them! I want to find their house!”
The pirates disappear into the woods. Now Captain Hook and Mr. Smee, the ship’s bosun, are alone. Hook begins to talk about the Lost Boys.
“I want Peter Pan, Smee,” he says. “Peter Pan and the crocodile made me lose my left hand.”
“Oh, yes. I know that you are afraid of crocodiles,” says Smee.
“I am not afraid of all crocodiles,” explains Hook quickly. “Just one crocodile. It has my hand and now it wants to eat the rest of me.” Then he sits down on a large mushroom.
“Smee,” he says. “That crocodile wants to kill me, but luckily it has a clock inside it. The clock makes a noise: tick-tock, tick-tock. When I hear the tick-tock of the clock, I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me.”
—Adapted from Peter Pan
17．The pirates, the Lost Boys, the Indians and the beasts never catch each other because ________.
A．they are each other’s good friend
B．they are walking round and round in a circle
C．they don’t want to be eaten by the crocodiles
D．they are all walking at the same speed
18．How many Lost Boys are there on the Neverland
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
19．Which is the correct order of the following sentences
a. Hook asks Starkey to go and look for the Lost Boys.
b. Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk of his tree.
c. Peter and the crocodile made Hook lose his left hand.
d. The boys leave the circle first.
e. Hook sits down on a large mushroom.
A．cdbae B．cebad C．dbace D．bdcae
20．What can we know from the passage
A．Hook likes the clock inside the crocodile.
B．Hook is afraid of all crocodiles on the Neverland.
C．Hook doesn’t want to kill any of the Lost Boys.
D．Hook knows the crocodile coming by hearing the noise.
（2023·江苏盐城·一模）
One day when Wendy and the boys were sitting on the rock, a sudden change happened in the lake. The sun disappeared behind thick clouds and it became so dark that Wendy could not see her sewing needle (缝衣针). The water became very cold and the wind stopped. Wendy heard a sound from far away; it was the sound of a large boat.
Wendy was afraid and wanted to awake the sleeping boys, but she didn’t want them to swim just after eating lunch, so she did not.
Luckily, Peter could feel danger even when he was sleeping. He woke up and jumped to his feet. “Pirates!” he shouted and the children all awoke afraid.
“Swim!” Peter ordered. The boys all quickly jumped into the water and swam away.
The pirate ship moved closer and closer to the rock. Starkey and Smee were on it, and so was the Indian Tiger Lily. Smee had caught her as she was climbing onto their ship with a knife in her mouth. They tied her up with rope and threw her down onto Death Rock.
Peter and Wendy swam under the pirate ship so that no one could see them. Wendy felt a great pity for the Indian girl and did not want to see her die. Peter felt angry because the pirates did not fight fairly. Many pirates bad fought against just Tiger Lily.
Peter planned to save Tiger Lily. He could have waited until the pirates left before saving her, but Peter never did anything the easy way.
★Instead he thought of a different plan. Peter could imitate many sounds and many voices, so he imitated Captain Hook’s voice.
“Hey, Smee!” he called.
“I hear the captain,” said Smee to Starkey. “He must be swimming out to the ship to meet us.”
“Hey, Captain, we tied up Tiger Lily and are leaving her on the rock to die,” Smee called out happily.
“Let her go free!” said Peter imitating Hook’s voice.
“Free ” Smee cried, feeling very shocked.
“Yes, cut the rope and let her free!”
“Why Captain ”
“Do it at once. It is my order!” the voice said seriously and loudly. “Do it or I’ll push my hook (钩) into your heart slowly!”
“This is very strange,” said Smee to Starkey. “We’d better do what Captain Hook orders,” said Starkey nervously. He was afraid of the captain’s hook.
“Okay, Captain,” Smee answered, and he took out his knife and cut the ropes that were around Tiger Lily’s hands and feet. She quickly jumped into the lake and disappeared.
Wendy thought Peter’s clever trick was very wonderful; but before she could praise him, they heard the real voice of Captain Hook coming from over the lake.
—Adapted from Peter Pan
21．What happened before the ship appeared
A．A sudden rain came. B．Peter felt danger and woke up.
C．Boys swam before lunch. D．Wendy lost her sewing needle.
22．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in the paragraph with ★
A．Copy. B．Raise. C．Lower. D．Hear.
23．How did Smee feel after hearing the order
A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Strange.
24．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Smee caught the Indian Tiger Lily.
b. Smee cut the ropes and let Tiger Lily free.
c. Wendy heard the sound of the pirate ship.
d. The boys jumped into the water and swam away.
A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．d-b-a-c D．d-c-a-b
（2023·江苏常州·一模）Some of the children’s dreams about the Neverland were similar. This was because they were all in the same family and they had all heard the same stories from their mother. Many stories talked about a boy named Peter Pan. Peter Pan lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵) and he could fly. Wendy especially believed in Peter Pan.
“Peter Pan must be an old man now.” joked Mrs. Darling.
“No, mom!” cried Wendy. “Peter will never grow up. He will always be a boy about the same age and height as me!”
Mr. Darling laughed when Wendy spoke about Peter Pan. He did not believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland. “Nana probably made the children believe in Peter Pan. I’m sure that Wendy will soon forget about Peter Pan!” Mr. Darling told his wife.
But Peter Pan did not want the children to forget him. So that same night he came to the Darlings’ house. He whispered dreams of the Neverland into their ears while they were sleeping. Wendy had a wonderful dream about the Neverland that night.
The next day Wendy saw that the window was open and knew that Peter Pan had come to visit. “Look!” she yelled to her mother. “There are tree leaves on the floor and he forgot to clean his shoes!”
“How could Peter Pan come into the house without first knocking at the door ” asked her mother. “The door is always locked.”
“He flew in through our window! Go upstairs and look! The tree leaves are next to the window!”
Mrs. Darling did not want to tell Wendy that the Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream and make her daughter sad. So she walked upstairs after breakfast and examined some of the leaves. She was surprised to see that they didn’t look like the leaves that grew on the trees next to the house!
— Taken from Peter Pan
25．Where did Peter Pan live according to the passage
A．England. B．The Neverland. C．A wooden house. D．Mr. Darling’s home.
26．Why did Peter Pan come to the Darlings’ house that night
A．Because he wanted to bring some tree leaves to Wendy.
B．Because he did not want the children to forget him.
C．Because he was so hungry that he wanted to find some food.
D．Because he would like to make the children sleep better.
27．What can we know from the passage
A．Peter Pan was an old man all children liked.
B．Mr Darling didn’t believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland.
C．Mr. Darling liked Peter Pan.
D．The Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream.
（2023·江苏淮安·一模）One morning, Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis went out to get wild cherries. When they arrived at the railway tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it.
“What’s happening ” Peter said, “Look at the trees. They’re moving.”
He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill.
“It’s a landslide(滑坡),” Roberta said, “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.”
“They are going to fall on the railway line,” Phyllis said, “There’ll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.”
“How do we do that ” Peter said eagerly, “The next train is due at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.”
“We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said.
“He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said, “We always wave to him.” “We need something red to wave,” Peter said, “Red is for danger.”
“My petticoat is red,” Phyllis said, “I’ll tear pieces off.” She then tore stripes from the bottom of her petticoat.
“We need sticks to tie the stripes to,” Peter said.
The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He ties each of the stripes of red petticoat to one of the branches.
“Now we have red flags,” he said, “When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is.”
The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. Finally, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted and lay on the ground.
The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. A bad accident was prevented.
—Adapted from The Railway Children
28．What did the children want to get near the railway tunnel
A．Strawberries. B．Wild cherries. C．Flowers. D．Coal.
29．What caused the landslide
A．The earth was moving because of a big train. B．The tunnel was too big.
C．The children pushed down some trees. D．The earth was soft because of the rain.
30．Why did the engine driver stop the train
A．He saw the trees on the line. B．He heard the station master shouting.
C．He saw the red flags. D．The passengers told him to stop.
31．What do you think of these children from this story
A．They are brave and clever. B．They are polite and helpful.
C．They are generous and lovely. D．They are friendly and kind.
（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）One day in July when I was completely well again, I went exploring on the isolated island. I walked along the coast until I got to a small river. Then I followed it across the island. The land on both sides of the river was very pleasant. It was flat and green and many different plants were growing there. I looked for things to eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided to go further. I was curious to see more of the green valley. I walked for many hours and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I could see oranges and lemons on them. I also saw grapes and melons too.
“The north side of the island is better than the south,” I thought. “There are lots of things to eat. The weather is better here too. I chose the bad side for my house. ”
I didn’t go home that night. I slept in a tree and continued exploring the next morning. Before I left that place, I filled my pockets with fruit.
I must come back with bags and get some more, I thought. “But I must hurry because the wet season starts in August. ”
I made several more trips during the following weeks and took back as much fruit as I could. While I was there, I built a small tent to sleep in.
It rained more or less every day between the middle of August and the middle of October and I had to stay inside. But when the weather changed, I often went to my country house. There were lots of small animals in the woods and turtles on the beach, so I was never without meat. I also discovered that turtle eggs were very good to eat too. I dried some of the meat in the sun and kept it for the wet season. I dried the grapes too. They were very good and I usually kept some in my pockets.
One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land in the distance. Was it the mainland or an island I asked myself Another day I caught a parrot with colourful feathers and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt to say was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. That was my name. It was strange to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was very good company (同伴) and almost never left my side. But I couldn’t wait to think about the home with my dad and mum sometimes.
During the wet months I taught myself to make bowls for my food. Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
32．Robinson must hurry because ________.
A．the rainy season would come B．Robinson was going home on the island soon
C．Robinson wanted to raise animals D．there was no place for Robinson to sleep
33．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．It rained on the island every day.
B．Robinson didn’t find anything to eat the first day.
C．Robinson’s house was on the north side of the island.
D．Robinson wasn’t able to do anything on the island.
34．How did Robinson feel while he was exploring on the island
A．Sad. B．Helpless. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．Life on the island is comfortable and easy. B．Robinson wanted to stay on the island all his life.
C．Robinson will leave the island soon. D．Robinson had not only fruit but also meat to eat.
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）
“The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!” says Dorothy to her friends.
Everyone is very happy.
“We must go back to the Wizard(男巫) of Oz and tell him,” says Dorothy.
Soon, Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led to the Wizard’s room. But no one is there.
A voice says, “I am the Wizard of Oz.”
“Where are you ” asks Dorothy.
“I am everywhere, but you can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Who are you and what do you want ”
“Don’t you remember us I’m Dorothy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion. The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.”
“Yes,” says the Scarecrow. “You must give me a brain.”
“And you must give me a heart,” says the Tin Woodman.
“And I want some courage,” says the Lion.
“Is she really dead ” asks the Wizard.
“Yes, she is!” the friends all say.
“Come back tomorrow,” says the Wizard. “I must think about it.”
“No way! I’m going to eat you!” shouts the angry Lion.
Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over and the friends see a little old man. They can’t believe their eyes.
“Who are you ” asks Dorothy.
“I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please don’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with no body,” says Dorothy.
“No, it’s a beautiful woman,” says the Scarecrow.
“You’re wrong. It’s a monster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Woodman.
“No,” says the Lion. “The Wizard is a big ball of fire.”
“You are all wrong,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I’m from Kansas too. I like travelling in hot-air balloons. That’s why I’m here. The people here think I’m a wizard because I come from the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this room and never go out. I can’t let anyone see me. I must make everyone think I’m a real wizard.”
“The Emerald City isn’t green,” continued the little man sadly. “It just looks green, because everyone wears green glasses. I have no magic. It’s only a trick! Everything here is a trick!”
—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
36．How many friends go to the Emerald City with Dorothy and Toto
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
37．Who makes the big screen fall over
A．The Tin Woodman. B．Dorothy.
C．The Scarecrow. D．Toto.
38．What can we know from the passage
A．The Wizard of Oz promised to help Dorothy and her friends before.
B．The Wizard of Oz can use magic to turn into different shapes.
C．Dorothy and her friends like the Wicked Witch of the West.
D．Dorothy and her friends can see a green Emerald City without glasses.
39．Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage
A．I am a good man, but I’m not a very good wizard.
B．I am the Wizard, but I’m not a real wizard.
C．I’m not the Wizard of Oz, and I don’t live here.
D．I’ve been here since you came, and I know the Wizard.
（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）
Dorothy and her little dog Toto lived in a small house in Kansas.
One day, a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air. Dorothy’s house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and thick forest.
Suddenly, a crowd of people rushed up to her happily. An old woman said in a sweet voice, “Welcome to the nation of Oz. You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East, and set our Munchkin people free from her spell(咒语) forever. Thank you.”
“There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” Dorothy felt puzzled. The old woman pointed to the corner of the house. “Her two feet are still under your house.”
“Oh, dear! My house must have fallen on her. I didn’t mean to harm her,” cried Dorothy, looking scared. “I’m the very Good Witch of the North. You save us, so if there is any help I can do, just ask,” said the old woman.
“Can you help me go back home ” Dorothy asked.
“You have to go to the Emerald City. Only the great wizard(巫师) of Oz he will help you. But there’s a long way to go. It is not easy to find him. Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.” The good witch kissed Dorothy on the forehead and said goodbye to her...
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
40．Where did Dorothy’s house land after the storm
A．In Kansas. B．In the nation of Oz. C．In the Emerald City. D．In the air
41．Why did the old woman thank Dorothy
A．Because Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the East.
B．Because Dorothy caught the Wicked Witch of the East.
C．Because Dorothy saved Munchkins people from the storm.
D．Because Dorothy wanted to save herself.
42．What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Paragraph 4
A．开心的 B．难过的 C．困惑的 D．兴奋的
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The good witch can help Dorothy find her way home.
B．Dorothy planned to kill the Wicked Witch of the East.
C．Dorothy didn’t want to go back home.
D．The magic silver shoes and the kiss may help Dorothy.
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. .
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future I think you would be a good doctor.”
I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.”
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things.
“Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.”
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
“I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.”
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.
“The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!”
——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
44．Which sentence can be put into the blank in the first Paragraph
A．And I often used to daydream about studying medicine.
B．But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor.
C．And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary.
D．But I often used to daydream about going to sea.
45．What does “Antelope” refer to in the text
A．Name of an ocean. B．Name of a city. C．Name of a ship. D．Name of a sailor.
46．What’s the right order of the events
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②①④③
47．What can be inferred (推断) from the article
A．The captain had rich sailing experience.
B．Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
C．Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.
D．Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）
Luckily, the horses accepted me as a superior form of Yahoo and began to treat me kindly. The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land.
The Houyhnhnms continued to be impressed by my wisdom and my clean and smart appearance. Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物).
The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. Together we had many interesting conversations. I told my master that the greatest ambition for all Yahoos was to have as much money as possible to buy bigger and better things. I also added that it was very difficult to get that much money honestly. As a result, most of the people lived a poor life while a few people had lots of money.
You may think, dear reader, that my description of life in England and Europe was very unfair. But after living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, it became clearer to me how equal their society was. I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place.
Over time I even began to copy the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
48．Why does the writer use “dear reader” in his story
A．To make the story interesting. B．To make the story easy to read.
C．To attract the readers’ attention. D．To make the readers respect him.
49．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in Paragraph 2
A．Gulliver thought he was better than the Yahoos.
B．Gulliver thought he was stronger than the Yahoos.
C．The Yahoos believed Gulliver was their own master.
D．The Yahoos hoped Gulliver could treat them differently.
50．What did Gulliver think of his life in Houyhnhnm Land
A．Tiring. B．Pleasant. C．Boring. D．Important.
51．What may happen after the last paragraph
A．Gulliver would leave for Laputa in a big boat.
B．Gulliver lived a good life in Houyhnhnm Land.
C．The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to leave.
D．The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to stay here.
（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）
Soon after we arrived, the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table, with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.
But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily his father took me away at once, and angrily hit the boy hard on the head. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child any more. They seemed to understand.
Just then I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms, so that it could not jump at me. But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.
At the end of dinner, a servant (仆人) came in with the farmer’s one-year-old son in her arms. He immediately started crying, because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily, I was not hurt, but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag.
After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields. ▲ , because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired, and slept for two hours.
—Take from Gulliver’s Travels(《格列弗游记》)
52．What does the underlined word “forgive ” mean
A．excuse B．complain to C．thank D．award
53．Which order is correct according to the passage
a. The boy held “me” high in the sky.
b. A baby tried to put “me” into his mouth.
c. “I” showed no fear to a big cat.
d. “I” ate with knife and fork.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-d-a-b D．d-a-c-b
54．Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph.
A．I thought he was very kind to his wife
B．I thought he told his wife to look after me
C．His wife was asked to work with him
D．His wife was very busy with housework
55．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how “I” met the family B．what the family told “me”
C．how “I” had a meal with the family D．what the family thought of “me”
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马市上有各种不同的马匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、劳累。一位善良的男人买下了主角黑骏马，并带它去伦敦。
1．推理判断题。根据“A horse fair is an interesting place.”及“he was going to buy me, but he walked off”可知，马市是一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was...he was going to buy me, but he walked off”可知这个人声音很大，所以是害怕他买自己。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”可知他是一匹很好的马，如果你想让他做驾驶工作，他是个便宜货，可推知本句话意为“我又穷又瘦，不能做艰苦的工作”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to be very happy here”可知“我”会和新主人幸福地生活。故选D。
5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《黑美人》这本书的内容。
5．细节理解题。根据“During Anna’s lifetime, in Victorian England, horses were work animals and were treated badly.”可知，Anna Sewell来自英国。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Farmer Grey is a kind and loving master but his mother warns him that not all masters are the same: ‘There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too.’”可知，他的妈妈给了他良好的建议。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time. The book helped abolish short reins which were fashionable but painful for the horses.”可知，她不赞成狩猎和使用当时都很流行的短缰绳，因此这本书是有助于废除对马来说很流行但很痛苦的短缰绳，划线单词表示“废除”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Black Beauty is one of the best-loved children’s books and it is the only story that Anna Sewell wrote”可知，《黑美人》是最受欢迎的儿童读物之一，也是Anna Sewell写的唯一一个故事。故选C。
9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是英国作家Anna Sewell的小说Black Beauty (《黑骏马》) 中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹黑骏马被卖给了新主人，逐渐适应新生活并救了自己新主人的故事。
9．词义猜测题。根据“Ginger and I palled a coach together.”可知，这里的coach应该是“四轮大马车”与“coach：3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used to carry passengers”相符；根据“‘The bridge is broken in the middle,’ he answered. ‘If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.’”可知，桥中间坏了，如果走上去的话，就会掉进河里，掉进河里就会淹死，所以drown意为“淹死”。与 “drown：1[V]to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb. in this way”相符。因此是正确的是3; 1。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, ‘My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.’”可知，金吉尔年轻时很不快乐。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“I stopped. ‘Something is wrong.’ I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move.”可知，Black Beauty发现有些不对劲因此拒绝过桥，以此挽救了主人的性命。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”可知，主人对Black Beauty救了他们的命心怀感激，因此它将得到好的食物和床。故选C。
13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Holmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry先生的经过。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is dark.”意为“黑天了。”，可推断时间是在晚上，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“there was a strange noise from inside.”意为“在里面有一个奇怪的声音。”及第4段“A terrible animal appeared.It was a huge black hound.”意为“一只可怕的动物出现了。它是一只巨大的黑色猎犬。”，可知这个奇怪的声音来自猎犬，故选A。
15．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Suddenly,we hear footsteps.”意为“突然,我们听到脚步声。”和“we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog”意为“我们看到Henry穿过雾朝我们走来”，可猜测其指Henry的脚步声,故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead,she cries…”意为“当她知道Henry还活着，猎犬死了，她哭了”及最后一段“‘Now we have proof,we need Stapleton.’ says Holmes.”意为“现在我们有证据了，我们需要Stapleton”，可知此时Holmes已经有证据了并且现在需要找Stapleton,所以推断接下来应该是Stapleton夫人带着他们去逮捕Stapleton,故选C。
17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了男孩们逃脱了并且回到了自己的家，胡克船长和他的手下在寻找他们。
17．细节理解题。根据“They never catch each other because they are all walking at the same speed.”可知，他们都以同样的速度行走。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“There’s one for each Lost Boy—Nibs, Slightly, Tootles, Curly, the Twins—and one for Peter Pan.”可知，总共有6个迷失的小孩。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“The boys are the first to leave the circle.”以及“Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk of his tree.”可知男孩们先离开了圆圈，之后每个男孩都从他的树干上的一个洞里进入，于是d排在b前面；根据“No. I don’t want to shoot one Lost Boy. I want to kill all of them. Go and look for them! I want to find their house!”可知胡克让手下去找所有的男孩，于是a排在b后面；根据“Hook begins to talk about the Lost Boys.”以及“Then he sits down on a large mushroom.”可知胡克谈论男孩之后，坐在了巨大蘑菇上，可知e排在a后面；通过胡克的谈话内容可知，彼得和鳄鱼让胡克失去了左手，可以推测这个发生在之前，故c排在最前面，于是句子正确的顺序是cdbae。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That crocodile wants to kill me, but luckily it has a clock inside it.The clock makes a noise: tick-tock, tick-tock. When I hear the tick-tock of the clock, I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me.”可知，胡克一听到这声音就知道鳄鱼要来了。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文摘自小说《彼得·潘》的情节，主要讲述了Peter模仿Hook船长的声音，命令海盗放了Lily的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Peter could feel danger even when he was sleeping. He woke up and jumped to his feet.”可知，在船出现之前，Peter能感受到危险，醒了过来，故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Peter could imitate many sounds and many voices, so he imitated Captain Hook’s voice”可知，Peter可以模仿许多声音，所以他模仿了Hook船长的声音，所以划线单词与copy同义，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“‘This is very strange,’ said Smee to Starkey”可知，Smee听到船长的命令之后感到非常奇怪，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“and so was the Indian Tiger Lily. Smee had caught her as she was climbing onto their ship with a knife in her mouth”“Wendy heard a sound from far away; it was the sound of a large boat.”“The boys all quickly jumped into the water and swam away.”及“he took out his knife and cut the ropes that were around Tiger Lily’s hands and feet”可知，正确的顺序是：Lily被Smee抓住了——Wendy听到了海盗船的声音——男孩们跳进了水里游走了——Smee切断了绳子，放了Lily自由，故选A。
25．B 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，讲述了达林一家对“彼得·潘”这个人物和故事的不同态度，达林先生不相信彼得潘和梦幻岛，觉得孩子们会忘记他的，而彼得·潘不想让孩子们忘记他，所以晚上到达林家，悄悄对他们说着梦幻岛的故事。
25．细节理解题。根据“Peter Pan lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵) and he could fly.”可知，他住在梦幻岛，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“But Peter Pan did not want the children to forget him. So that same night he came to the Darlings’ house. ”可知，因为他不想让孩子们忘记他。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Darling laughed when Wendy spoke about Peter Pan. He did not believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland.”可知，当温迪谈到彼得·潘时，达林先生笑了。他不相信彼得潘和梦幻岛，故选B。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的选段，讲述了几个小孩阻止了一场事故发生的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“One morning, Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis went out to get wild cherries.”可知孩子们想在铁路隧道附近得到野樱桃。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Roberta said, ‘There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.’”可知山体滑坡是因为下雨，土地变得松软。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. A bad accident was prevented.”可知司机看到了危险信号，所以停下了火车。故选C。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了几个小孩利用红色衣服和树枝，制作了“红旗”提醒司机，阻止了一场事故发生的故事，由此推知他们很勇敢，也很聪明。故选A。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲鲁滨逊在孤岛上探索的经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“But I must hurry because the wet season starts in August.”可知必须快点是因为雨季就要来了。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I looked for things to eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided to go further.”可知鲁滨逊第一天什么吃的也没找到，B项正确。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知鲁滨逊在探索时遇到很多困难都没有退缩，积极地寻找食物为未来做打算，由此推出他心中是充满希望的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Before I left that place, I filled my pockets with fruit.”及“There were lots of small animals in the woods and turtles on the beach, so I was never without meat.”可知鲁滨逊既有水果吃也有肉吃。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西和她的朋友们来到翡翠城发生的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion”可知一共是三个朋友。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over”可知是托托让大屏幕掉了下来。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.”可知巫师以前答应帮助多萝西和她的朋友们。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“...The Wizard is a big ball of fire”“You are all wrong”以及“The people here think I’m a wizard”可知小个子男人说他们关于巫师的说法都是错误的，人们认为他是巫师，但是他也来自堪萨斯州，不是真正的巫师，选项B“我是巫师，但我不是真正的巫师”符合语境。故选B。
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了桃乐茜在风暴之后落到奥兹国的奇妙经历。
40．细节理解题。根据““Welcome to the nation of Oz.”可知，她的房子在风暴之后落在了奥兹国。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East”可知，因为桃乐茜帮助杀了东方邪恶的女巫。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” 可知，桃乐茜很困惑，因为她没有杀任何人。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.”可知，神奇的银鞋子和亲吻会保护你。故选D。
44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。
44．推理判断题。根据“I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor”可知他对航海感兴趣，选项D“但是我过去经常梦想去大海”符合语境。故选D。
45．词句猜测题。根据“I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol”，短语set sail意为“启航”，可推知划线词“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.”可知，作者要去剑桥大学学医，②排第一；根据第四段“Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me.”可知，不久后，作者与Mary结婚了，①排第二；根据第四段“I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years.”可知，作者做了几年的医生，④排第三；根据第五段“The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”可知，一艘即将出航的船的船长给了作者一份当船上医生的工作。③排第四。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选A。
48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历。
48．推理判断题。根据“The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land.”可知，作者是在告诉读者自己很擅长学习语言，因此很快就学会了慧骃国的语言，目的是引起读者对后面发生的事情的兴趣。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures.”可知，很多慧骃来拜访作者，但他们都感到很困惑，因为我和雅虎很像。所以作者尽了最大的努力来展示我和雅虎的不同，表现自己的智慧。由此可猜测，作者认为自己比雅虎优秀。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place.”可知，作者认为自己在这里生活很愉快。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.”可知，慧骃家的人认为我不应该像慧骃家的人那样生活。由此可猜测，作者可能会被赶走。故选C。
52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文节选自《格列弗游记》，主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。
52．词句猜测题。根据“I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child any more.”可知，“我”为农夫儿子求情，证明“我”原谅了他，forgive意为“原谅”，与excuse同义，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.”、“He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking.”、“But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.”和“When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me.”可知，正确的顺序是d—a—c—b，故选D。
54．推理判断题。分析“ because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door.”可知，农夫的妻子小心地把我放在她的床上，关上了门。选项B“我以为他让他妻子照顾我”符合语境，故选B。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历，故选C。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（《鲁滨逊漂流记 》《绿野仙踪》《黑骏马》《铁路男孩》《格列佛游记》《彼得潘》）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them.
At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was ▲ he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-four for him.”
“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other.
My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out.
They all looked at me.
“Is he gentle, father ”
“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); you can pat him.”
Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”.
——From Black Beauty
1．A horse fair is a place ________.
A．where horses are bought and sold
B．where people can ride horses
C．where horses are raised
D．where people sell horse meat
2．Which of the following is suitable for the blank (空白) in the passage
A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised
3．What’s the meaning of the sentencen“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”
A．It means that I am a beautiful but excellent horse.
B．It means that I am too poor and thin to do hard work.
C．It means that I am a cheap horse, but I am suitable for cab work.
D．It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) horse.
4．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the man with a very loud voice bought me at last
B．my new owner lived alone in London
C．I felt very fearful when Dolly patted my shoulder
D．I will live a happy life with my new owner
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Black Beauty is one of the best-loved children’s books and it is the only story that Anna Sewell wrote. It became a best-seller as soon as it was published and has sold over 30 million copies.
In the book Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life. It starts with happy memories of when he was young and was living with his mother on Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is a kind and loving master but his mother warns him that not all masters are the same: “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too.”
Farm Grey sells Black Beauty to Squire Gordon, where he makes two very good friends: Merrylegs and Ginger. After that Black Beauty changes homes and owners many times. He often has to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein. At the end of the book he is sold to three ladies who look after him well. And he is reunited with a young groom who loved and looked after him at Squire Gordon’s house.
Anna Sewell was an excellent horsewoman and driver and she believed that we should love and look after animals. During Anna’s lifetime, in Victorian England, horses were work animals and were treated badly. She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time. The book helped abolish short reins which were fashionable but painful for the horses.
5．Where did Anna Sewell come from
A．the USA． B．Africa. C．the UK. D．France.
6．Who gives Black Beauty good advice when he is young
A．One kind master. B．Three ladies. C．A young groom. D．His mother.
7．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “abolish”
A．废除 B．设计 C．推行 D．倡导
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The three ladies treated Black Beauty badly.
B．Black Beauty made two friends Merrylegs and Ginger on Grey’s farm.
C．Black Beauty is the only novel that Anna Sewell wrote during her lifetime.
D．Short reins were fashionable and comfortable for the horses.
（2023·江苏常州·二模）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.
My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.
One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”
I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I leaned to ware reins (缆绳) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.
My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I palled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.
Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.”
Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong.” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey! There! Stop!” he cried.
“What is it ” shouted the Squire.
“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:
“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I was glad, because I was very tired.
9．What do the underlined words “coach ”and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)
coach 1[C] a person who trains a person or team in sport 2[C] a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used to carry passengers
drown 1[V]to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb. in this way 2[V] to make sth. very wet; to completely cover sth. in water or another liquid 3[V] to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them
A．1; 2 B．3; 1 C．1; 3 D．3; 3
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum. B．Ginger was unhappy when she was young.
C．Some horses did not wear reins or bits. D．Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.
11．How did Black Beauty save his masters life
A．By fixing the bridge. B．By asking other horses for help.
C．By crossing the bridge. D．By refusing to step onto the bridge.
12．What might happen that night from the passage
A．Black Beauty was sent away from home. B．Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.
C．Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed. D．Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.
（2023·江苏连云港·二模）It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes said. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr.Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There was now a thick white fog over the moor. “The fog is getting thicker,” said Holmes. “This is very serious—Sir Henry must go home soon.”
Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound. There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing.
The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn’t stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead.
Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive.
I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. “Phosphorous (含磷的),” I said.
We walked towards Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs.Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried, “Thank God!”
“Now we have proof (证据), but we need Stapleton.” said Holmes.
13．When did the story happen
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
14．What do you know about the strange noise
A．It was from the terrible hound. B．It was from Sir Henry.
C．It was from the fog and wind. D．It was from Mrs.Stapleton.
15．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Sir Henry and the hound. B．Sir Henry’s footsteps.
C．Mr.Stapleton and the hound. D．Mr.Stapleton’s footsteps.
16．What may happen next after Mrs.Stapleton was untied
A．Mr.Stapleton would tell Holmes about his crime.
B．Sir Henry would be in danger after returning home.
C．Mrs.Stapleton would take Holmes to arrest Mr.Stapleton.
D．Holmes would take the hound to the police station as a proof.
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）The pirates, the Lost Boys, the Indians and the beasts are all walking round and round the island in a circle (圆). They never catch each other because they are all walking at the same speed. At the end of the procession, there is an enormous crocodile (鳄鱼). The boys are the first to leave the circle. They disappear very quickly into their home under the ground. The entrances to their home are in seven large trees. There’s one for each Lost Boy—Nibs, Slightly, Tootles, Curly, the Twins—and one for Peter Pan. Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk (枝干) of his tree. Hook does not know where their home is, but he wants to find it.
Later Nibs goes out for a walk. While he is walking through the woods, the pirates see him. Starkey, the ship’s mate, takes out his pistol (手枪) but Hook stops him and says, “No. I don’t want to shoot one Lost Boy. I want to kill all of them. Go and look for them! I want to find their house!”
The pirates disappear into the woods. Now Captain Hook and Mr. Smee, the ship’s bosun, are alone. Hook begins to talk about the Lost Boys.
“I want Peter Pan, Smee,” he says. “Peter Pan and the crocodile made me lose my left hand.”
“Oh, yes. I know that you are afraid of crocodiles,” says Smee.
“I am not afraid of all crocodiles,” explains Hook quickly. “Just one crocodile. It has my hand and now it wants to eat the rest of me.” Then he sits down on a large mushroom.
“Smee,” he says. “That crocodile wants to kill me, but luckily it has a clock inside it. The clock makes a noise: tick-tock, tick-tock. When I hear the tick-tock of the clock, I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me.”
—Adapted from Peter Pan
17．The pirates, the Lost Boys, the Indians and the beasts never catch each other because ________.
A．they are each other’s good friend
B．they are walking round and round in a circle
C．they don’t want to be eaten by the crocodiles
D．they are all walking at the same speed
18．How many Lost Boys are there on the Neverland
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
19．Which is the correct order of the following sentences
a. Hook asks Starkey to go and look for the Lost Boys.
b. Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk of his tree.
c. Peter and the crocodile made Hook lose his left hand.
d. The boys leave the circle first.
e. Hook sits down on a large mushroom.
A．cdbae B．cebad C．dbace D．bdcae
20．What can we know from the passage
A．Hook likes the clock inside the crocodile.
B．Hook is afraid of all crocodiles on the Neverland.
C．Hook doesn’t want to kill any of the Lost Boys.
D．Hook knows the crocodile coming by hearing the noise.
（2023·江苏盐城·一模）
One day when Wendy and the boys were sitting on the rock, a sudden change happened in the lake. The sun disappeared behind thick clouds and it became so dark that Wendy could not see her sewing needle (缝衣针). The water became very cold and the wind stopped. Wendy heard a sound from far away; it was the sound of a large boat.
Wendy was afraid and wanted to awake the sleeping boys, but she didn’t want them to swim just after eating lunch, so she did not.
Luckily, Peter could feel danger even when he was sleeping. He woke up and jumped to his feet. “Pirates!” he shouted and the children all awoke afraid.
“Swim!” Peter ordered. The boys all quickly jumped into the water and swam away.
The pirate ship moved closer and closer to the rock. Starkey and Smee were on it, and so was the Indian Tiger Lily. Smee had caught her as she was climbing onto their ship with a knife in her mouth. They tied her up with rope and threw her down onto Death Rock.
Peter and Wendy swam under the pirate ship so that no one could see them. Wendy felt a great pity for the Indian girl and did not want to see her die. Peter felt angry because the pirates did not fight fairly. Many pirates bad fought against just Tiger Lily.
Peter planned to save Tiger Lily. He could have waited until the pirates left before saving her, but Peter never did anything the easy way.
★Instead he thought of a different plan. Peter could imitate many sounds and many voices, so he imitated Captain Hook’s voice.
“Hey, Smee!” he called.
“I hear the captain,” said Smee to Starkey. “He must be swimming out to the ship to meet us.”
“Hey, Captain, we tied up Tiger Lily and are leaving her on the rock to die,” Smee called out happily.
“Let her go free!” said Peter imitating Hook’s voice.
“Free ” Smee cried, feeling very shocked.
“Yes, cut the rope and let her free!”
“Why Captain ”
“Do it at once. It is my order!” the voice said seriously and loudly. “Do it or I’ll push my hook (钩) into your heart slowly!”
“This is very strange,” said Smee to Starkey. “We’d better do what Captain Hook orders,” said Starkey nervously. He was afraid of the captain’s hook.
“Okay, Captain,” Smee answered, and he took out his knife and cut the ropes that were around Tiger Lily’s hands and feet. She quickly jumped into the lake and disappeared.
Wendy thought Peter’s clever trick was very wonderful; but before she could praise him, they heard the real voice of Captain Hook coming from over the lake.
—Adapted from Peter Pan
21．What happened before the ship appeared
A．A sudden rain came. B．Peter felt danger and woke up.
C．Boys swam before lunch. D．Wendy lost her sewing needle.
22．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in the paragraph with ★
A．Copy. B．Raise. C．Lower. D．Hear.
23．How did Smee feel after hearing the order
A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Strange.
24．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Smee caught the Indian Tiger Lily.
b. Smee cut the ropes and let Tiger Lily free.
c. Wendy heard the sound of the pirate ship.
d. The boys jumped into the water and swam away.
A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．d-b-a-c D．d-c-a-b
（2023·江苏常州·一模）Some of the children’s dreams about the Neverland were similar. This was because they were all in the same family and they had all heard the same stories from their mother. Many stories talked about a boy named Peter Pan. Peter Pan lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵) and he could fly. Wendy especially believed in Peter Pan.
“Peter Pan must be an old man now.” joked Mrs. Darling.
“No, mom!” cried Wendy. “Peter will never grow up. He will always be a boy about the same age and height as me!”
Mr. Darling laughed when Wendy spoke about Peter Pan. He did not believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland. “Nana probably made the children believe in Peter Pan. I’m sure that Wendy will soon forget about Peter Pan!” Mr. Darling told his wife.
But Peter Pan did not want the children to forget him. So that same night he came to the Darlings’ house. He whispered dreams of the Neverland into their ears while they were sleeping. Wendy had a wonderful dream about the Neverland that night.
The next day Wendy saw that the window was open and knew that Peter Pan had come to visit. “Look!” she yelled to her mother. “There are tree leaves on the floor and he forgot to clean his shoes!”
“How could Peter Pan come into the house without first knocking at the door ” asked her mother. “The door is always locked.”
“He flew in through our window! Go upstairs and look! The tree leaves are next to the window!”
Mrs. Darling did not want to tell Wendy that the Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream and make her daughter sad. So she walked upstairs after breakfast and examined some of the leaves. She was surprised to see that they didn’t look like the leaves that grew on the trees next to the house!
— Taken from Peter Pan
25．Where did Peter Pan live according to the passage
A．England. B．The Neverland. C．A wooden house. D．Mr. Darling’s home.
26．Why did Peter Pan come to the Darlings’ house that night
A．Because he wanted to bring some tree leaves to Wendy.
B．Because he did not want the children to forget him.
C．Because he was so hungry that he wanted to find some food.
D．Because he would like to make the children sleep better.
27．What can we know from the passage
A．Peter Pan was an old man all children liked.
B．Mr Darling didn’t believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland.
C．Mr. Darling liked Peter Pan.
D．The Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream.
（2023·江苏淮安·一模）One morning, Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis went out to get wild cherries. When they arrived at the railway tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it.
“What’s happening ” Peter said, “Look at the trees. They’re moving.”
He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill.
“It’s a landslide(滑坡),” Roberta said, “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.”
“They are going to fall on the railway line,” Phyllis said, “There’ll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.”
“How do we do that ” Peter said eagerly, “The next train is due at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.”
“We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said.
“He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said, “We always wave to him.” “We need something red to wave,” Peter said, “Red is for danger.”
“My petticoat is red,” Phyllis said, “I’ll tear pieces off.” She then tore stripes from the bottom of her petticoat.
“We need sticks to tie the stripes to,” Peter said.
The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He ties each of the stripes of red petticoat to one of the branches.
“Now we have red flags,” he said, “When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is.”
The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. Finally, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted and lay on the ground.
The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. A bad accident was prevented.
—Adapted from The Railway Children
28．What did the children want to get near the railway tunnel
A．Strawberries. B．Wild cherries. C．Flowers. D．Coal.
29．What caused the landslide
A．The earth was moving because of a big train. B．The tunnel was too big.
C．The children pushed down some trees. D．The earth was soft because of the rain.
30．Why did the engine driver stop the train
A．He saw the trees on the line. B．He heard the station master shouting.
C．He saw the red flags. D．The passengers told him to stop.
31．What do you think of these children from this story
A．They are brave and clever. B．They are polite and helpful.
C．They are generous and lovely. D．They are friendly and kind.
（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）One day in July when I was completely well again, I went exploring on the isolated island. I walked along the coast until I got to a small river. Then I followed it across the island. The land on both sides of the river was very pleasant. It was flat and green and many different plants were growing there. I looked for things to eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided to go further. I was curious to see more of the green valley. I walked for many hours and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I could see oranges and lemons on them. I also saw grapes and melons too.
“The north side of the island is better than the south,” I thought. “There are lots of things to eat. The weather is better here too. I chose the bad side for my house. ”
I didn’t go home that night. I slept in a tree and continued exploring the next morning. Before I left that place, I filled my pockets with fruit.
I must come back with bags and get some more, I thought. “But I must hurry because the wet season starts in August. ”
I made several more trips during the following weeks and took back as much fruit as I could. While I was there, I built a small tent to sleep in.
It rained more or less every day between the middle of August and the middle of October and I had to stay inside. But when the weather changed, I often went to my country house. There were lots of small animals in the woods and turtles on the beach, so I was never without meat. I also discovered that turtle eggs were very good to eat too. I dried some of the meat in the sun and kept it for the wet season. I dried the grapes too. They were very good and I usually kept some in my pockets.
One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land in the distance. Was it the mainland or an island I asked myself Another day I caught a parrot with colourful feathers and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt to say was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. That was my name. It was strange to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was very good company (同伴) and almost never left my side. But I couldn’t wait to think about the home with my dad and mum sometimes.
During the wet months I taught myself to make bowls for my food. Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
32．Robinson must hurry because ________.
A．the rainy season would come B．Robinson was going home on the island soon
C．Robinson wanted to raise animals D．there was no place for Robinson to sleep
33．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．It rained on the island every day.
B．Robinson didn’t find anything to eat the first day.
C．Robinson’s house was on the north side of the island.
D．Robinson wasn’t able to do anything on the island.
34．How did Robinson feel while he was exploring on the island
A．Sad. B．Helpless. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．Life on the island is comfortable and easy. B．Robinson wanted to stay on the island all his life.
C．Robinson will leave the island soon. D．Robinson had not only fruit but also meat to eat.
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）
“The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!” says Dorothy to her friends.
Everyone is very happy.
“We must go back to the Wizard(男巫) of Oz and tell him,” says Dorothy.
Soon, Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led to the Wizard’s room. But no one is there.
A voice says, “I am the Wizard of Oz.”
“Where are you ” asks Dorothy.
“I am everywhere, but you can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Who are you and what do you want ”
“Don’t you remember us I’m Dorothy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion. The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.”
“Yes,” says the Scarecrow. “You must give me a brain.”
“And you must give me a heart,” says the Tin Woodman.
“And I want some courage,” says the Lion.
“Is she really dead ” asks the Wizard.
“Yes, she is!” the friends all say.
“Come back tomorrow,” says the Wizard. “I must think about it.”
“No way! I’m going to eat you!” shouts the angry Lion.
Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over and the friends see a little old man. They can’t believe their eyes.
“Who are you ” asks Dorothy.
“I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please don’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with no body,” says Dorothy.
“No, it’s a beautiful woman,” says the Scarecrow.
“You’re wrong. It’s a monster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Woodman.
“No,” says the Lion. “The Wizard is a big ball of fire.”
“You are all wrong,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I’m from Kansas too. I like travelling in hot-air balloons. That’s why I’m here. The people here think I’m a wizard because I come from the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this room and never go out. I can’t let anyone see me. I must make everyone think I’m a real wizard.”
“The Emerald City isn’t green,” continued the little man sadly. “It just looks green, because everyone wears green glasses. I have no magic. It’s only a trick! Everything here is a trick!”
—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
36．How many friends go to the Emerald City with Dorothy and Toto
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
37．Who makes the big screen fall over
A．The Tin Woodman. B．Dorothy.
C．The Scarecrow. D．Toto.
38．What can we know from the passage
A．The Wizard of Oz promised to help Dorothy and her friends before.
B．The Wizard of Oz can use magic to turn into different shapes.
C．Dorothy and her friends like the Wicked Witch of the West.
D．Dorothy and her friends can see a green Emerald City without glasses.
39．Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage
A．I am a good man, but I’m not a very good wizard.
B．I am the Wizard, but I’m not a real wizard.
C．I’m not the Wizard of Oz, and I don’t live here.
D．I’ve been here since you came, and I know the Wizard.
（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）
Dorothy and her little dog Toto lived in a small house in Kansas.
One day, a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air. Dorothy’s house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and thick forest.
Suddenly, a crowd of people rushed up to her happily. An old woman said in a sweet voice, “Welcome to the nation of Oz. You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East, and set our Munchkin people free from her spell(咒语) forever. Thank you.”
“There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” Dorothy felt puzzled. The old woman pointed to the corner of the house. “Her two feet are still under your house.”
“Oh, dear! My house must have fallen on her. I didn’t mean to harm her,” cried Dorothy, looking scared. “I’m the very Good Witch of the North. You save us, so if there is any help I can do, just ask,” said the old woman.
“Can you help me go back home ” Dorothy asked.
“You have to go to the Emerald City. Only the great wizard(巫师) of Oz he will help you. But there’s a long way to go. It is not easy to find him. Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.” The good witch kissed Dorothy on the forehead and said goodbye to her...
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
40．Where did Dorothy’s house land after the storm
A．In Kansas. B．In the nation of Oz. C．In the Emerald City. D．In the air
41．Why did the old woman thank Dorothy
A．Because Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the East.
B．Because Dorothy caught the Wicked Witch of the East.
C．Because Dorothy saved Munchkins people from the storm.
D．Because Dorothy wanted to save herself.
42．What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Paragraph 4
A．开心的 B．难过的 C．困惑的 D．兴奋的
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The good witch can help Dorothy find her way home.
B．Dorothy planned to kill the Wicked Witch of the East.
C．Dorothy didn’t want to go back home.
D．The magic silver shoes and the kiss may help Dorothy.
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. .
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future I think you would be a good doctor.”
I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.”
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things.
“Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.”
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
“I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.”
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.
“The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!”
——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
44．Which sentence can be put into the blank in the first Paragraph
A．And I often used to daydream about studying medicine.
B．But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor.
C．And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary.
D．But I often used to daydream about going to sea.
45．What does “Antelope” refer to in the text
A．Name of an ocean. B．Name of a city. C．Name of a ship. D．Name of a sailor.
46．What’s the right order of the events
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②①④③
47．What can be inferred (推断) from the article
A．The captain had rich sailing experience.
B．Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
C．Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.
D．Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）
Luckily, the horses accepted me as a superior form of Yahoo and began to treat me kindly. The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land.
The Houyhnhnms continued to be impressed by my wisdom and my clean and smart appearance. Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物).
The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. Together we had many interesting conversations. I told my master that the greatest ambition for all Yahoos was to have as much money as possible to buy bigger and better things. I also added that it was very difficult to get that much money honestly. As a result, most of the people lived a poor life while a few people had lots of money.
You may think, dear reader, that my description of life in England and Europe was very unfair. But after living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, it became clearer to me how equal their society was. I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place.
Over time I even began to copy the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
48．Why does the writer use “dear reader” in his story
A．To make the story interesting. B．To make the story easy to read.
C．To attract the readers’ attention. D．To make the readers respect him.
49．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in Paragraph 2
A．Gulliver thought he was better than the Yahoos.
B．Gulliver thought he was stronger than the Yahoos.
C．The Yahoos believed Gulliver was their own master.
D．The Yahoos hoped Gulliver could treat them differently.
50．What did Gulliver think of his life in Houyhnhnm Land
A．Tiring. B．Pleasant. C．Boring. D．Important.
51．What may happen after the last paragraph
A．Gulliver would leave for Laputa in a big boat.
B．Gulliver lived a good life in Houyhnhnm Land.
C．The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to leave.
D．The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to stay here.
（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）
Soon after we arrived, the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table, with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.
But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily his father took me away at once, and angrily hit the boy hard on the head. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child any more. They seemed to understand.
Just then I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms, so that it could not jump at me. But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.
At the end of dinner, a servant (仆人) came in with the farmer’s one-year-old son in her arms. He immediately started crying, because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily, I was not hurt, but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag.
After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields. ▲ , because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired, and slept for two hours.
—Take from Gulliver’s Travels(《格列弗游记》)
52．What does the underlined word “forgive ” mean
A．excuse B．complain to C．thank D．award
53．Which order is correct according to the passage
a. The boy held “me” high in the sky.
b. A baby tried to put “me” into his mouth.
c. “I” showed no fear to a big cat.
d. “I” ate with knife and fork.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-d-a-b D．d-a-c-b
54．Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph.
A．I thought he was very kind to his wife
B．I thought he told his wife to look after me
C．His wife was asked to work with him
D．His wife was very busy with housework
55．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how “I” met the family B．what the family told “me”
C．how “I” had a meal with the family D．what the family thought of “me”
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马市上有各种不同的马匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、劳累。一位善良的男人买下了主角黑骏马，并带它去伦敦。
1．推理判断题。根据“A horse fair is an interesting place.”及“he was going to buy me, but he walked off”可知，马市是一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was...he was going to buy me, but he walked off”可知这个人声音很大，所以是害怕他买自己。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”可知他是一匹很好的马，如果你想让他做驾驶工作，他是个便宜货，可推知本句话意为“我又穷又瘦，不能做艰苦的工作”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to be very happy here”可知“我”会和新主人幸福地生活。故选D。
5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《黑美人》这本书的内容。
5．细节理解题。根据“During Anna’s lifetime, in Victorian England, horses were work animals and were treated badly.”可知，Anna Sewell来自英国。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Farmer Grey is a kind and loving master but his mother warns him that not all masters are the same: ‘There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too.’”可知，他的妈妈给了他良好的建议。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time. The book helped abolish short reins which were fashionable but painful for the horses.”可知，她不赞成狩猎和使用当时都很流行的短缰绳，因此这本书是有助于废除对马来说很流行但很痛苦的短缰绳，划线单词表示“废除”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Black Beauty is one of the best-loved children’s books and it is the only story that Anna Sewell wrote”可知，《黑美人》是最受欢迎的儿童读物之一，也是Anna Sewell写的唯一一个故事。故选C。
9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是英国作家Anna Sewell的小说Black Beauty (《黑骏马》) 中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹黑骏马被卖给了新主人，逐渐适应新生活并救了自己新主人的故事。
9．词义猜测题。根据“Ginger and I palled a coach together.”可知，这里的coach应该是“四轮大马车”与“coach：3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used to carry passengers”相符；根据“‘The bridge is broken in the middle,’ he answered. ‘If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.’”可知，桥中间坏了，如果走上去的话，就会掉进河里，掉进河里就会淹死，所以drown意为“淹死”。与 “drown：1[V]to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb. in this way”相符。因此是正确的是3; 1。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, ‘My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.’”可知，金吉尔年轻时很不快乐。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“I stopped. ‘Something is wrong.’ I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move.”可知，Black Beauty发现有些不对劲因此拒绝过桥，以此挽救了主人的性命。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”可知，主人对Black Beauty救了他们的命心怀感激，因此它将得到好的食物和床。故选C。
13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Holmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry先生的经过。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is dark.”意为“黑天了。”，可推断时间是在晚上，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“there was a strange noise from inside.”意为“在里面有一个奇怪的声音。”及第4段“A terrible animal appeared.It was a huge black hound.”意为“一只可怕的动物出现了。它是一只巨大的黑色猎犬。”，可知这个奇怪的声音来自猎犬，故选A。
15．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Suddenly,we hear footsteps.”意为“突然,我们听到脚步声。”和“we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog”意为“我们看到Henry穿过雾朝我们走来”，可猜测其指Henry的脚步声,故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead,she cries…”意为“当她知道Henry还活着，猎犬死了，她哭了”及最后一段“‘Now we have proof,we need Stapleton.’ says Holmes.”意为“现在我们有证据了，我们需要Stapleton”，可知此时Holmes已经有证据了并且现在需要找Stapleton,所以推断接下来应该是Stapleton夫人带着他们去逮捕Stapleton,故选C。
17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了男孩们逃脱了并且回到了自己的家，胡克船长和他的手下在寻找他们。
17．细节理解题。根据“They never catch each other because they are all walking at the same speed.”可知，他们都以同样的速度行走。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“There’s one for each Lost Boy—Nibs, Slightly, Tootles, Curly, the Twins—and one for Peter Pan.”可知，总共有6个迷失的小孩。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“The boys are the first to leave the circle.”以及“Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk of his tree.”可知男孩们先离开了圆圈，之后每个男孩都从他的树干上的一个洞里进入，于是d排在b前面；根据“No. I don’t want to shoot one Lost Boy. I want to kill all of them. Go and look for them! I want to find their house!”可知胡克让手下去找所有的男孩，于是a排在b后面；根据“Hook begins to talk about the Lost Boys.”以及“Then he sits down on a large mushroom.”可知胡克谈论男孩之后，坐在了巨大蘑菇上，可知e排在a后面；通过胡克的谈话内容可知，彼得和鳄鱼让胡克失去了左手，可以推测这个发生在之前，故c排在最前面，于是句子正确的顺序是cdbae。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That crocodile wants to kill me, but luckily it has a clock inside it.The clock makes a noise: tick-tock, tick-tock. When I hear the tick-tock of the clock, I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me.”可知，胡克一听到这声音就知道鳄鱼要来了。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文摘自小说《彼得·潘》的情节，主要讲述了Peter模仿Hook船长的声音，命令海盗放了Lily的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Peter could feel danger even when he was sleeping. He woke up and jumped to his feet.”可知，在船出现之前，Peter能感受到危险，醒了过来，故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Peter could imitate many sounds and many voices, so he imitated Captain Hook’s voice”可知，Peter可以模仿许多声音，所以他模仿了Hook船长的声音，所以划线单词与copy同义，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“‘This is very strange,’ said Smee to Starkey”可知，Smee听到船长的命令之后感到非常奇怪，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“and so was the Indian Tiger Lily. Smee had caught her as she was climbing onto their ship with a knife in her mouth”“Wendy heard a sound from far away; it was the sound of a large boat.”“The boys all quickly jumped into the water and swam away.”及“he took out his knife and cut the ropes that were around Tiger Lily’s hands and feet”可知，正确的顺序是：Lily被Smee抓住了——Wendy听到了海盗船的声音——男孩们跳进了水里游走了——Smee切断了绳子，放了Lily自由，故选A。
25．B 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，讲述了达林一家对“彼得·潘”这个人物和故事的不同态度，达林先生不相信彼得潘和梦幻岛，觉得孩子们会忘记他的，而彼得·潘不想让孩子们忘记他，所以晚上到达林家，悄悄对他们说着梦幻岛的故事。
25．细节理解题。根据“Peter Pan lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵) and he could fly.”可知，他住在梦幻岛，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“But Peter Pan did not want the children to forget him. So that same night he came to the Darlings’ house. ”可知，因为他不想让孩子们忘记他。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Darling laughed when Wendy spoke about Peter Pan. He did not believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland.”可知，当温迪谈到彼得·潘时，达林先生笑了。他不相信彼得潘和梦幻岛，故选B。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的选段，讲述了几个小孩阻止了一场事故发生的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“One morning, Roberta, Peter, and Phyllis went out to get wild cherries.”可知孩子们想在铁路隧道附近得到野樱桃。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Roberta said, ‘There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.’”可知山体滑坡是因为下雨，土地变得松软。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. A bad accident was prevented.”可知司机看到了危险信号，所以停下了火车。故选C。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了几个小孩利用红色衣服和树枝，制作了“红旗”提醒司机，阻止了一场事故发生的故事，由此推知他们很勇敢，也很聪明。故选A。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲鲁滨逊在孤岛上探索的经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“But I must hurry because the wet season starts in August.”可知必须快点是因为雨季就要来了。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I looked for things to eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided to go further.”可知鲁滨逊第一天什么吃的也没找到，B项正确。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知鲁滨逊在探索时遇到很多困难都没有退缩，积极地寻找食物为未来做打算，由此推出他心中是充满希望的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Before I left that place, I filled my pockets with fruit.”及“There were lots of small animals in the woods and turtles on the beach, so I was never without meat.”可知鲁滨逊既有水果吃也有肉吃。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西和她的朋友们来到翡翠城发生的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion”可知一共是三个朋友。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over”可知是托托让大屏幕掉了下来。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.”可知巫师以前答应帮助多萝西和她的朋友们。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“...The Wizard is a big ball of fire”“You are all wrong”以及“The people here think I’m a wizard”可知小个子男人说他们关于巫师的说法都是错误的，人们认为他是巫师，但是他也来自堪萨斯州，不是真正的巫师，选项B“我是巫师，但我不是真正的巫师”符合语境。故选B。
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了桃乐茜在风暴之后落到奥兹国的奇妙经历。
40．细节理解题。根据““Welcome to the nation of Oz.”可知，她的房子在风暴之后落在了奥兹国。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East”可知，因为桃乐茜帮助杀了东方邪恶的女巫。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” 可知，桃乐茜很困惑，因为她没有杀任何人。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.”可知，神奇的银鞋子和亲吻会保护你。故选D。
44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。
44．推理判断题。根据“I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor”可知他对航海感兴趣，选项D“但是我过去经常梦想去大海”符合语境。故选D。
45．词句猜测题。根据“I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol”，短语set sail意为“启航”，可推知划线词“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.”可知，作者要去剑桥大学学医，②排第一；根据第四段“Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me.”可知，不久后，作者与Mary结婚了，①排第二；根据第四段“I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years.”可知，作者做了几年的医生，④排第三；根据第五段“The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”可知，一艘即将出航的船的船长给了作者一份当船上医生的工作。③排第四。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选A。
48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历。
48．推理判断题。根据“The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land.”可知，作者是在告诉读者自己很擅长学习语言，因此很快就学会了慧骃国的语言，目的是引起读者对后面发生的事情的兴趣。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures.”可知，很多慧骃来拜访作者，但他们都感到很困惑，因为我和雅虎很像。所以作者尽了最大的努力来展示我和雅虎的不同，表现自己的智慧。由此可猜测，作者认为自己比雅虎优秀。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place.”可知，作者认为自己在这里生活很愉快。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.”可知，慧骃家的人认为我不应该像慧骃家的人那样生活。由此可猜测，作者可能会被赶走。故选C。
52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文节选自《格列弗游记》，主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。
52．词句猜测题。根据“I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child any more.”可知，“我”为农夫儿子求情，证明“我”原谅了他，forgive意为“原谅”，与excuse同义，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.”、“He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking.”、“But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.”和“When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me.”可知，正确的顺序是d—a—c—b，故选D。
54．推理判断题。分析“ because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door.”可知，农夫的妻子小心地把我放在她的床上，关上了门。选项B“我以为他让他妻子照顾我”符合语境，故选B。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历，故选C。
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