北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 6 The Media 单元达标练（含解析，无听力音频及听力原文）

UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably doing
A.Taking a walk.　　B.Making a film.　　C.Adjusting a camera.
2.When will the man get to the station by car
A.At 8:30 am.　　B.At 8:45 am.　　C.At 9:00 am.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Tips on making cake.
B.Some different kinds of cake.
C.What Americans have for breakfast.
4.Where does this conversation take place
A.In a hotel.　　B.In a restaurant.　　C.In a supermarket.
5.What does the man probably want to do
A.Do some exercise.
B.Get an extra key.
C.Order room service.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's wrong with the woman's room
A.It's a little dark.　　B.It's not quiet.　　C.It's smelly.
7.What is the woman's final decision
A.Moving to another room.
B.Checking into another hotel.
C.Waiting for a non-smoking room.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman
A.A doctor.　　B.A nurse.　　C.A saleswoman.
9.What is wrong with the man
A.He has a bad cough.
B.He has a slight headache.
C.He has an upset stomach.
10.Where is the man going next
A.To the toilet.　　　　　　B.To the waiting room.
C.To the doctor's room.
　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman's concern about the man
A.His idea of honesty.
B.His explanation for the basics.
C.His absence from classes.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Memorize some tricks.　　B.Join a history club.
C.Read up on some books.
13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates.　　B.Mother and son.　　C.Teacher and student.
　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why is the woman listening to books while exercising
A.Multitasking saves time.
B.She hates listening to music.
C.It adds enjoyment to exercise.
15.What can we say about the man
A.He admires the woman.
B.He likes making fun of others.
C.He is good at time management.
16.What does the woman say about texting while driving
A.It is impolite.　　B.It is illegal.　　C.It is acceptable.
17.What will the woman talk about next
A.Behaving well.　　B.Being efficient.　　C.Striking a balance.
　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What do we know about the restaurant
A.It doesn't have a menu.　　B.It is located in Italy.
C.It lets guests make pizza.
19.What pizza is the most popular
A.The seafood pizza.
B.The spicy sausage pizza.
C.The black pepper beef pizza.
20.What does the speaker finally remind the listeners to do
A.Try some new drinks.
B.Raise their hand for pizza.
C.Save room in their stomach for dessert.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Student Volunteers and Internship(实习) Opportunities
Each year, JPR (Jefferson Public Radio) provides opportunities for SOU (Southern Oregon University) students to get involved with the radio station through working, volunteering or receiving course credits.
Student Opportunities
*Music Library Manager
Assist JPR's Music Director in maintaining the station's library of over 35,000 albums. Organizational skills are of utmost importance in this position. The duties include categorizing new records, keeping the library in good working order, and helping to acquire new digital music submissions.
*Programming Assistant
Assist the station's Program Director in various marketing-related tasks, including social media, graphic design, community outreach, student engagement awareness, and other duties.
*Music Program Host
Occasionally, JPR has an opportunity for a student to host one of our music programs. This requires in-depth knowledge of the music JPR features, a pleasant, engaging vocal style, and a fairly flexible schedule both for training, and for possible on-air opportunities.
*Music Director Assistant
Review new music added to the JPR music library for lyrical content unacceptable for the broadcast, and label songs according to station policy.
Information
*For Course Credits
If you are seeking credits for your work with JPR, you must design a program with your professor(s) around one of the available options. If you would like to do this, please send an email to jprinfo@sou.edu with your information, the option you are interested in, the class and professors you will be doing the work for and their contact information.
*Not for Course Credits
If you are not seeking credits, you can work with JPR staff to create a volunteer agreement. Please send an email to jprinfo@sou.edu with your information and the option you are interested in.
21.What is required of a Music Library Manager
A.Possessing great organizational skills.
B.Hosting a music program independently.
C.Labeling songs according to station policy.
D.Reviewing new music added to the JPR music library.
22.Which position is responsible for marketing-related tasks
A.Programming Assistant.　　B.Music Library Manager.
C.Music Program Host.　　D.Music Director Assistant.
23.What should a student candidate seeking credits include in his or her email
A.A volunteer agreement.
B.A professor's contact information.
C.An introduction to a finished program.
D.A recommendation letter from a professor.
B
For a scholar focusing on Australia's public diplomacy(外交活动), working as a recreational manager in China may never be part of his career path. But Bradley does have lots to say now about his special experience at a resort in the picturesque tropical coastal city of Sanya in Hainan Province in southern China.
The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student completing his PhD in international relations from Griffith University. He came to Beijing for cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “I'm in China”.
“What I liked most about the experience was that it was something completely different that you would never be able to do as a regular tourist,” Bradley said in an interview. Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding.
“The film crew took them to many amazing sites and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs,” Bradley said.
“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said.
That was the first time that Bradley had been in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed in the “stunning” view of the beautiful coastline.
“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China offers. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or many other places people have been taken to in this TV series,” Bradley said.
“I'm in China” is a program sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of China's State Council Information Office. It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 600 applicants.
24.What does Bradley do
A.He is an Australian PhD student.
B.He is a regular Australian tourist.
C.He is a recreational manager.
D.He is an Australian diplomat.
25.What does the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Get rid of.　　B.Take advantage of.
C.Take in.　　D.Keep off.
26.What impressed Bradley most
A.The beautiful scenery of Sanya and special activities.
B.Flying in a helicopter and organizing a Chinese wedding.
C.The historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things in Shanghai.
D.Traditional Chinese customs and many amazing sites.
27.What can we infer about the program “I'm in China” from the last paragraph
A.It's unique but unattractive to foreigners.
B.It's special but unhelpful to know about China.
C.It's uninteresting and rejected by foreigners.
D.It's unique and popular with foreigners.
C
The Chinese version of TikTok—Douyin is introducing a “teenage mode” that limits the amount of time children under the age of 14 spend on the short-form video app to 40 minutes a day.
“The measure will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered for the app with their real names,” Beijing-based ByteDance announced in a statement.
“Douyin is also unavailable to those users between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.,” the owner of Douyin added.
The company also urged parents to help their children register with real names, or otherwise manually enable the “teenage mode”. ByteDance did not immediately respond to the question from CNN Business about how it might enforce the policy on those who don't use their real names.
The app also said it would introduce new content ranging from science experiments and museums to an art gallery exhibition and natural scenery to get ahead of potential regulation, analysts at Citigroup Global Markets wrote in a Monday research note. They suggested that the decision could push other Internet platforms with short video content to look at implementing similar restrictions.
“Self-assessment and voluntary implementation of minor-protection measures by more platforms could help suggest platforms be more socially responsible and potentially reassure parents and regulators,” they added.
Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to the media research firm iiMedia Research.
Chinese regulators have already started pressuring tech companies to curb the amount of time minors spend on their services.
In June, China revised its “minor protection law”, which requires Internet service providers including social media apps to “set up corresponding functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors”.
Douyin's rival, Kuaishou, which is backed by Tencent, introduced a similar setting for minors in 2019.
China's pressure on tech companies is part of sweeping new regulations on businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy crackdown on private tutoring to rules for online gaming.
Last month, the country barred online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their playtime to just three hours at most on weekends.
28.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Tech companies are limiting entertainment
B.Tech companies are facing a lot of pressure
C.Douyin is limiting kids' playtime to 40 minutes a day
D.The young generation is banned from short videos
29.What does the underlined word “curb” probably mean
A.Save.　　B.Control.
C.Increase.　　D.Minimize.
30.Why does Douyin introduce new content to its platform
A.Because it is required by Chinese regulators.
B.Because it fits the current trend in regulations.
C.Because it can appeal to more young people.
D.Because it can help grab more market share.
31.What can we learn from the passage
A.Children under 18 will not be able to use Douyin on weekdays.
B.The “teenage mode” aims to help students focus on studies.
C.Kuaishou is the first company to introduce the setting for minors.
D.There still exist some problems about the “teenage mode”.
D
In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.
Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, thus increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial(空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fraction(分数) problems.
Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdala and hippocampus. That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories.
With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that music is more than just a form of entertainment. It's also great for the brain.
32.Why do people study music
A.Because music can be used for medical treatment.
B.Because our brains can process music in different ways.
C.Because music plays a very important role in our lives.
D.Because music education has received a lot of attention.
33.According to the Canadian study, the IQ scores of which children increased the most
A.Those who already had high IQs.
B.Those who never played music.
C.Those who could not play any instruments.
D.Those who studied music for a period of time.
34.Which of the following is a kind of disease
A.Alzheimer's.
B.Spatial reasoning.
C.The medial prefrontal cortex.
D.The amygdala and hippocampus.
35.What can be the best title for the text
A.Music and health　　B.Music and mind
C.Music and education 　　D.Music and instruments
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them. They walk around in their own space, with their personal “digital(数码的) noise reduction systems”. 　36　 So are you one of them
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 　37　 What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”
Suppose you're at work and about to make a breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this exact moment, the slightest disturbance would interrupt your work. 　38　 Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
　39　 It's probably part of the growing-up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about what they should do, they say, “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We'll be in a virtual(虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 　40　 And they are changing our social habits along the way.
A.Outside life is shut out.
B.Our high-tech tools are changing quickly.
C.I also have wires hanging from my ears.
D.In the home, teenagers love these wires.
E.I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.
F.After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.
G.Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, we find ourselves communicating more through online channels than before. We take advantage of them, like messaging, social media and video calls, often at the 　41　 of face-to-face dialogue. There are certain situations where online communication is 　42　 but there are others where we use it just because we prefer 　43　 to real-life conversation, which arouses a discussion: is online communication preferable in today's world
Firstly, I'd like to outline the 　44　. It opens up the possibility of communicating with people in different places as 　45　 can take place via video conferencing among Stockholm, San Francisco and Shanghai without taking 　46　, exhausting, long-distance business trips. Furthermore, it enables long-distance family and friends to keep in touch on a daily basis. Additionally, online communication gives us the option of responding either 　47　 or at a time that suits us and allows us to edit and 　48　 our message.
On the other hand, there are several significant 　49　 to over-reliance on online communication. Some experts are 　50　 that a lack of face-to-face interaction 　51　 the development of vital social skills such as reacting to real-life situations. Also, the nature of conversation is 　52　 in the virtual world. If short messages with emotions 　53　 longer time of direct conversation with emotions expressed on real faces, we are running the risk of 　54　 the art of real conversation.
To conclude, online communication brings an overall advantage in today's society. However, we shouldn't 　55　 the benefit of face-to-face dialogue.
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
41.A.beginning　　B.expense　　C.request　　D.risk
42.A.unnecessary　　B.meaningful
C.challenging　　D.unavoidable
43.A.visual　　B.visible　　C.virtual　　D.vital
44.A.advantages　　B.barriers
C.risks　　D.possibilities
45.A.payments　　B.incidents
C.meetings　　D.classes
46.A.time-consuming　　B.heart-breaking
C.user-friendly　　D.cost-effective
47.A.permanently　　B.constantly
C.frequently　　D.instantly
48.A.assess　　B.polish　　C.process　　D.shift
49.A.disadvantages　　B.puzzles
C.improvements　　D.changes
50.A.annoyed　　B.curious
C.confident　　D.concerned
51.A.crosses out　　B.slows down
C.turns up　　D.gets over
52.A.important　　B.practical　　C.different　　D.attractive
53.A.replace　　B.remove　　C.review　　D.revise
54.A.denying　　B.misunderstanding
C.losing　　D.catching
55.A.emphasize　　B.ignore　　C.preserve　　D.destroy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time to Upgrade Phone You Bet!
“Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait ” This question 　56　(throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October.
First of all, China now has wide 5G coverage, which makes 　57　 convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and 　58　(consume) in more than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in subways, 　59　(take) a walk in parks or shopping at malls.
Moreover, telecom carriers have announced their plans to cover key cities and towns 　60　 5G signals next year, which will attract more people to 5G smartphones.
At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping 　61　(significant) from the price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now, making the tech 　62　(afford) for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from—some of them may remain much too expensive, 　63　 the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan.
China's big three telecom carriers are also working on a new 5G-enabled messaging service, 　64　 is designed to replace current short messages with a system that is richer, provides the phone book enquiry service, and can transmit in-call multimedia.
So, yes, it's high time that I 　65　(buy) a 5G smartphone indeed.
56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　 59.　　　 60.　　　
61.　　　 62.　　　 63.　　　 64.　　　 65.　　　
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Jim来信向你咨询哪部电影值得观看。请你写一封回信,评价一部你喜欢的电影,主要内容包括:
1.电影的名字;
2.电影的内容及优缺点;
3.推荐观看并希望得到反馈。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird ” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get a score of 100. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you will win a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary get full marks on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to check it after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-T-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.
“What am I to do ” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I'm a master of spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example of telling a lie.”
Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　Slowly,Peter raised his hand.　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Peter looked around.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B
17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A
25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.D 32.C
33.D 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.E 38.G 39.D 40.B
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B
49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B
56.has been thrown　57.it　58.consumers　59.taking　60.with 61.significantly　62.affordable　63.but/while　64.which　65.bought
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国杰斐逊公共广播电台的学生志愿者和实习岗位的信息。
21.A　细节理解题。由*Music Library Manager中的“Organizational skills are of utmost importance in this position.”可知,该岗位要求具备良好的组织技能。故选A。
22.A　细节理解题。由*Programming Assistant中的“Assist the station's Program Director...and other duties.”可知,该岗位的职能涉及市场营销相关的工作。故选A。
23.B　细节理解题。由*For Course Credits中的“If you would like to do this, please send an email...the class and professors you will be doing the work for and their contact information.”可知,有意通过实习工作获得学分的学生须在邮件中附上与该学分相关的同届学生和教授的联系信息。故选B。
B
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了33岁的博士生Bradley在海南三亚参加一个名为《我在中国》的节目,担任中国婚礼的娱乐经理,体验了中国传统文化和现代元素的融合,这些经历让他印象深刻。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student completing his PhD in international relations from Griffith University.”可知,Bradley是一名正在格里菲斯大学读博士的学生。故选A。
25.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,这里表示在对现代中国特色做出“incorporate”的同时,仍然保留传统习俗,由此可推断出这里是要表达“融汇古今”,所以“incorporate”的意思是“吸收”。故选C。
26.B　细节理解题。根据第五段引述Bradley的话“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China”可知,让他印象最深的是直升机之旅和与酒店的工作人员谈论如何策划中国婚礼。根据第三段最后一句“Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding.”可知,Bradley策划了一场中国婚礼。故选B。
27.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 600 applicants.”可知,《我在中国》这个节目会邀请外国人来体验独特的工作和参加中国独有的活动,也因此受到外国人的欢迎。故选D。
C
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。抖音推出了“青少年模式”,限制青少年的使用时间。
28.C　主旨大意题。文章开篇就点明了本文主要介绍的内容,即抖音推出了“青少年模式”,限制青少年的使用时间。所以C项作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
29.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Chinese regulators have already started pressuring tech companies”并结合上文可知,中国监管机构要求技术公司限制未成年人使用其服务的时间。所以curb为“控制”之意。故选B。
30.B　细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段可知,抖音在其平台上引入新内容是因为它符合当前监管的趋势。故选B。
31.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“ByteDance did not immediately respond to the question from CNN Business about how it might enforce the policy on those who don't use their real names.”可推断,关于“青少年模式”,仍然存在一些问题。故选D。
D
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了音乐和大脑的关系,以及学习、演奏乐器或听音乐的益处。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,人们研究音乐是因为它在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。故选C。
33.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,研究证明,在九个月时间内,学习音乐的孩子的智商提高幅度最大。故选D。
34.A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's”可知,Alzheimer's是一种疾病。故选A。
35.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句和文章最后两句可知,这篇文章主要讲的是音乐和大脑的关系。故选B。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,当今,随处可见戴着耳机的人,他们沉浸在自己的世界里,与外界隔绝。科技改变了人们的生活习惯,在生活变得更加美好的同时,人们似乎也逐渐成为它的奴隶。
36.A　由上文中的“Today it is common to see ... with their personal ‘digital (数码的) noise reduction systems'.”可知,人们戴着耳机,沉浸在自己的世界里,有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情,对戴耳机的人来说,外界环境是被关闭的,A选项“外界的生活被拒之门外。”承接上文,符合语境。故选A。
37.E　由上文中的“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知,作者认为沉浸在自己的世界里是很不错的,E选项“我不必处理来自环境中的噪声。”承接上文,讲戴耳机于作者而言的好处。故选E。
38.G　由上文可知,当你在做一件事情且不能被打扰的时候,你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人“走开/请勿打扰”的暗号,G选项“通过耳机听音乐是忽视此类干扰的最佳方式。”承上启下,而且G选项中的“interruptions”和上文中的“interrupt”相对应。故选G。
39.D　由下文中的“It's probably part of the...Problem solved.”可知,这一段主要讲在家里戴耳机的好处,D选项“在家里,青少年喜欢这些耳机线。”符合语境。故选D。
40.B　由上文中的“Pretty soon...our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We'll be in a virtual(虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like.”和下文“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知,耳机给人们的生活带来改变,人们的交流方式和社交习惯随着科技发展也在改变,B选项“我们的高科技工具正在迅速变化。”符合语境,下文中的“they”指代B选项中的“high-tech tools”。故选B。
第三部分　语言运用
第一节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了网上交流的利与弊。
41.B　考查固定短语。根据上文可知,比起以前,我们更多地通过网络渠道交流,以致经常忽视了(at the expense of)面对面交流,故选B。
42.D　考查形容词。根据空后的“but there are others where we use it just because we prefer...”可知,此处前后进行对比,表明在有些情况下在线交流是不可避免的(unavoidable)。故选D。
43.C　考查形容词。根据空后的“to real-life conversation”可知,空格处应指虚拟的(virtual)对话。故选C。
44.A　考查名词。根据下文可知,这里在讲在线交流的好处(advantages)。故选A。
45.C　考查名词。根据空后的“can take place via video conferencing”可知,此处指会议(meetings)。故选C。
46.A　考查形容词。根据上下文可知,如果没有网上视频会议,不同地区的人要开会的话必须长途出差,费时(time-consuming)且费力。故选A。
47.D　考查副词。根据空后的“or at a time that suits us”可知,你可以选择立刻回应,也可以找适合自己的时间回应。故选D。
48.B　考查动词。根据空前的“allows us to edit and”可知,我们可以编辑和润色(polish)我们的信息。故选B。
49.A　考查名词。根据下文可知,这里在讲在线交流的缺点(disadvantages)。故选A。
50.D　考查形容词。根据空后的“that a lack of face-to-face interaction 　51　 the development of vital social skills such as reacting to real-life situations”可知,专家对此问题是担心的(concerned)。故选D。　
51.B　考查动词短语。根据空前的“a lack of face-to-face interaction”以及空后的“the development of vital social skills”可知,前者会对后者造成不良影响,即减缓(slows down)必不可少的社交技能的发展。故选B。
52.C　考查形容词。根据下文可知,在虚拟世界中,对话的本质是不同的(different)。故选C。
53.A　考查动词。根据空前的“short messages with emotions”以及空后的“longer time of direct conversation”可知,如果前者取代(replace)后者的话,我们就有可能失去真实对话的艺术。故选A。
54.C　考查动词。根据空前的“the risk”以及空后的“the art of real conversation”可知,此处指冒着失去(losing)真实对话的艺术的风险。故选C。
55.B　考查动词。本句开头However表示转折,虽然在线交流有很多好处,但是同样不能忽视(ignore)面对面交流的好处。故选B。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要通过讲中国5G网络的快速发展说明是时候换一部5G手机了。
56.has been thrown　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由ever since及语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,问题被抛出,应用被动语态,且主语question是单数,故填has been thrown。
57.it　考查it作形式宾语。“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。
58.consumers　考查名词复数。由后面的are可知,空格处用名词复数。故填consumers。
59.taking　考查现在分词。设空处与shopping是并列关系,此处与shopping一致,用现在分词形式,故填taking。
60.with　考查固定搭配。cover sth. with sth.是固定短语,意为“用某物覆盖某物”,故填with。
61.significantly　考查副词。应用副词修饰谓语动词,significant的副词形式是significantly,意为“显著地”,故填significantly。
62.affordable　考查形容词。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,空格处用形容词affordable作宾语补足语。
63.but/while　考查并列连词。根据“some of them may remain much too expensive”和“the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan”可知,前后意思形成转折或对比,因此空格处用but或while。
64.which　考查关系词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词service是物,故填which。
65.bought　考查虚拟语气。“It's high time that...”句型中的that从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用过去式或“should+动词原形”,且should不可省略。根据语法填空题的题目要求可知此处只能用过去式,故填bought。
第四部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Knowing you want to know which film is worth seeing, I'd like to recommend Roman Holiday to you.
The film, directed by William Wyler, is about the love story between Princess Anne and American journalist Joe. The interesting story and the breathtaking scenery of Rome attract my attention. Besides, Hepburn starred opposite Gregory Peck in the film, who acted skillfully. However, the plot is a little unreasonable. All things considered, though, it must be one of the most romantic films.
I highly recommend this film to you. Looking forward to your review after watching the film.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
　　Slowly,Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn't get full marks on the test. I made a mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter's test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, “He taught us a lesson on being honest.”
Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.