2023-2024学年高一上学期期末重点词汇回顾趣味讲解课件(共19张PPT，内嵌视频)

(共19张PPT)
重点词汇回顾
1.attitude
/ t tju:d /
n. 态度
altitude
海拔高度
【归纳拓展】
attitude to
对待……的态度
positive attitude
积极的态度
negative attitude
消极的态度
练出神 单句填空
①What is the government’s attitude 　　　　　the development of the flying car
②It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and 　　　　　　(attitude).
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
③他的勤奋工作和坚强的意志终于使人们改变了对他的态度。
His hard work and strong mind finally made people ________ _________ ________ _______him.
to　
attitudes　
change their
attitude to
2.refer/r f :(r) /
vi.提到；参考；查阅
vt.查询
reference / refr ns /
n. 参考
refer to
指的是；提到；查阅
练出神 单句填空
①Tradition also refers 　　　　　the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
写精彩 词汇升级·背诵
④If you don’t understand some words,you can look it up in the dictionary.
→If you don’t understand some words,you can 　　　　　　　　　　　.
to　
refer to the dictionary
3.base /be s/
vt. 以….为基础
n. 基础
based /beist/
adj. 以（某事）为基础的
basic
adj.基本的;基础的
basis
n.基础
【归纳拓展】
base...on...
把…建立在…基础之上
be based on
以……为基础;依据……
练出神 单句填空
①You should base your conclusion 　　　　　careful research.
②　　　　　 the basis of my own experience,I made this decision.
③The 　　　　　(base) pay of the average worker has risen by 3 percent.
on
On　
basic　
5.variety /v ra t /
n. 变体；多样化
【归纳拓展】
(1)a variety of=varieties of
各种各样的;不同种类的
(2)various
adj.不同的;各种各样的
(3)vary
vt.& vi.改变;变化
练出神 单句填空
①Humans vary 　　　　　height,weight and skin colour.
③There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a 　　　　　　(various) of animals.
④Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to ___________　　　　　(vary) age groups.
写精彩 词汇升级·背诵
⑤One satellite television has held all kinds of popular talent shows.
→One satellite television has held 　　　　　　　popular talent shows.
in　
variety　
various　
varieties of
6.major
/ me d (r) /
adj.主要的
n.主修课程
vi.主修
【归纳拓展】
(1)major in
主修
(2)majority
n.多数;大多数
the majority of
大多数……
练出神 单句填空
①However,the 　　　　　　　(major)of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
②It is not their interest but the need of the market that affects students’ choices of college 　　　　　(major).
③He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major ______　　　　　at Stanford University.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④我下定决心中学毕业后主修英语。
I’ve made up my mind to 　　　　　English after I finish middle school.
majority　
majors　
in　
major in
7.regard / r gɑ:d /
vt. 把… 视为；看待
【归纳拓展】
regard...as
把……看做……
练出神 单句填空
①Brown is regarded 　　　　　a warm-hearted and hard-working man.
写精彩 词汇升级·背诵
④The Spring Festival is thought of as the most important festival for Chinese people.
→The Spring Festival 　　　　　　　　　as the most important festival for Chinese people.
as　
is regarded
8.appreciate / ’pri: ie t /
vt. 欣赏；感激
【归纳拓展】
I would appreciate it if...
如果……我将不胜感激
appreciation
n.欣赏;感激
练出神 单句填空
①His talents are not fully 　　　　　　　　(appreciate) in that company.
②I really appreciate 　　　　　　　(have) this opportunity to work in your company.
③Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with 　　　　　　　　(appreciate).
appreciated　
having　
appreciation
写精彩 一句多译·背诵
如果你能考虑我的建议,我将感激不尽。
→④I’d 　　　　　　　　　　if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(appreciate)
appreciate it　
9.struggle
n. 斗争；奋斗
vi. 斗争；奋斗
【归纳拓展】
struggle to do sth.
努力做某事;挣扎着做某事
练出神 单句填空
①She is struggling 　　　　　　　(bring) up a family on a very low income.
②As long as you have struggled 　　　　　your dream,you are successful.
③The man took a long,deep breath,　　　　　　　(struggle) to control his own emotions.
写精彩 完成句子·背诵
④他在事故中受伤严重,但还是挣扎着站了起来。
He was badly injured in the accident,but _________ _____ _____ _______.
to bring　
for　
struggling　
struggled to his feet
10.relate / r le t /
vt. 联系；讲述
【归纳拓展】
related
adj.相关的
be related to
与……有关
relation
n.联系
练出神 单句填空
①The Dutch language is closely 　　　　　　(relate) to German.
②We seek to improve 　　　　　　(relate) between our two countries.
③All the papers that relate 　　　　　this subject are written by him.
related　
relations　
to