Unit7 International charities易错100题(1)(有难度)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.My new coat is made ________ wool and it is made ________ Shanghai.
A.of; from B.from; of C.of; in D.from; in
2.Millie is ________ to listen carefully when others speak.
A.strong enough B.too strong C.patient enough D.too patient
3.In the centre of the lake ________ several boats. Some boys and girls are rowing them.
A.be B.was C.are D.is
4.—The homeless _______ so poor that they have nowhere to live.
—Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can _______them with special places to stay.
A.is; offer B.are; give C.are; provide D.is; afford
5.—Can you go to the cinema with me tonight
—I’ll ask my mum. If I ________, I will go with you.
A.allow B.allowed C.was allowed D.am allowed
6.—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A.was operated B.operated C.operated on D.was operated on
7.—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up
8.People ________ running everywhere. Do you know what ________
A.are seeing; had happened B.see; has happened
C.are seen; has happened D.see; happens
9.I felt ______. I couldn’t go out last Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
A.alone B.happy C.lonely D.proud
10.Lots of children’s lives ________ because of Project Hope in China.
A.were changed B.changed C.changing D.was changed
11.—Did Jack come to your birthday party yesterday
—No, he ________.
A.hasn’t invited B.didn’t invite
C.isn’t invited D.wasn’t invited
12.The World Cup __________ every four years.
A.is taken place B.is held C.is happened D.holds
13.— How will you help with the activity
— We will ________ leaflets to ask people to take part in.
A.put out B.hand out C.work out D.take out
14.You shouldn’t ________ your daughter at home. She can receive better ________ at school.
A.educate; educate B.education; education
C.educate; education D.education; educate
15.She felt very ________ when she was recommended for the Best Student Award.
A.terrible B.strange C.afraid D.proud
16.Everyone ________ board saw the bright object (物体) and thought it was a “UFO”.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
17.— When shall we go and play basketball
— Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will finish B.have finished C.will be finished D.is finished
18.His car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it ________ soon.
A.won’t check B.won’t be checked C.isn’t checked D.doesn’t check
19.—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly
20.Can you tell me what is needed to ________ with your work
A.get on B.come on C.feed on D.carry on
21.—I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
—Really For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vocation.
A.afford B.offer C.accept D.provide
22.You failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected
23.The government will ________ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.
A.set up B.set out C.send up D.use up
24.Sailing on a snowy day means _____ in the sea.
A.risking to lose life B.to risk to lose life
C.risking losing life D.to risk losing life
25.Lily was made ________ her own clothes by her mother.
A.washing B.washed C.to wash D.wash
26.—Do you know Mr. Lee well
—No, I have never met him before. I ________ heard about him.
A.suddenly B.simply C.mostly D.clearly
27.Great changes ________ in China since the People’s Republic of China ________ in 1949.
A.have taken place; was founded B.has taken place; was founded
C.have been taken place; founded D.took place; founded
28.—There can be no life on the earth without water.
—That’s right. Water ________ everywhere.
A.need B.is needing C.is needed D.needed
29.The new basketball team ________ Eagles. It is made up of 15 boys ________ from 13 to 16.
A.is called;are aged B.called;are aged C.called;aged D.is called;aged
30.—Do you know whose company this is
—Tom’s. He ________ it from nothing. Now he is a big boss.
A.founded B.provided C.improved D.developed
31.—Mr. Brown, my younger brother would like to learn English with us. Can he come
—He is welcome. Age doesn’t ________. English is never too young to learn.
A.trouble B.matter C.get D.hurt
32.The final match was really wonderful, ________ when Ted scored in the last minute.
A.immediately B.suddenly C.naturally D.especially
33.—It is already 5 o’clock. I wonder if it is too late to go to the post office.
—Don’t worry. The post office ________ open till 6 o’clock on weekends.
A.gets B.holds C.becomes D.stays
34.English ________ by Chinese people as a foreign language.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.is speaking D.be spoken
35.Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A.were planted B.were planting C.have planted D.planted
36.You might not know _______ , but you might have heard of the Morandi colors(莫兰迪色). These colors _______ after Giorgio Morandi, an Italian painter.
A.who is Morandi; are named B.who is Morandi; named
C.who Morandi is; are named D.who Morandi is; named
37.When Tim ______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent (沉默的).
A.asked B.was asking C.was asked D.is asking
38.Mrs. Wang takes ________ in the success of her two children.
A.time B.trouble C.proud D.pride
39.—What’s wrong with Simon He isn’t at school today.
—His legs hurt. He was __________ by a motorcycle this morning.
A.treated B.hit C.operated D.cured
40.Take it easy. There's still a little time_______.
A.left B.leave C.leaving D.will leave
41.It is believed that this environmental problem ________ great damage to people’s health if ________ with in time.
A.has caused; not dealing B.will cause; not dealing
C.has caused; not dealt D.will cause; not dealt
二、单词拼写
42.There are many beautiful flowers in our school, (尤其)in April and May.
43.I think everyone should have the right to receive good (教育).
44.If you don’t look after your pet bird in (正确的)ways, it will get ill easily.
45.Children in China are provided with free (基础的) education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.
46.Please ask the (秘书) to my office. I have something important to tell them.
47.The UK is (由……组成)England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
48.So don’t forget to show your love to your mum, (尤其)on Mother’s Day. That’s easy for you but really priceless for her.
49.The doctor told him that this kind of might work on him.(药)
50.This problem was (解释) by him just now, but most of us still can’t understand it.
51.The country has (发展) so fast since five years ago.
52.Cars aren’t (允许) to go through on this road now.
53.Most cases of (失明) can be prevented.
54.I am feeling even (自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus.
55.Tom wishes he could (负担得起) a trip to Europe next year.
56.Are you ready The (读者) are already outside.
57.The (扩散) of the information has become much faster because of the Internet.
58.Let me (检查) your bag.
59.China has been successful in its long battle against poverty. We’re so of being Chinese. (骄傲的)
60.Doctors and nurses should be kind to (病人).
61.Her face turned (苍白) after hearing the news.
62.More than a dozen holes were (挖) in such a short time.
63.It is (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.
64.Almost all the parents want their children to get the best (教育).
65.Our teachers (对待) us as their own kids.
66.Everyone is (平等的) under the law.
67.We went across (印度) and talked a lot to some Indian people.
68.The book will give you a special view of this (战争).
69.Tom is an excellent host. He is good at (组织) activities.
70.Don’t (对待 ) me like that. We are friends after all.
71.I am (有耐心的) with my students.
72.—I don’t know how to help the injured boy.
—Let’s ask our head teacher. He has some (医疗的) training.
73.For children, good sleep helps the body and brain grow and (发展).
74.Sue (展开)the map out on the floor.
三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
75.He looked sad because he (not invite) to the party yesterday.
76.They plan to travel to (Indian) in the coming summer holiday.
77.These days students in some schools (ask) not to use mobile phones.
78.You will learn more about after reading this article. (blind)
79.Usually, books for children (write) in simple languages.
80.After studying five years in a (medicine) school, he became a doctor.
81.You look even (pale). Why not go to hospital
82.Do you know WTO is an international (organize)
83.Yangzhou has many sights, (include) the Slender West Lake.
84.To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do (medicine)research.
85.The leaves were (spread) out in the streets after the strong wind.
86.Doctors are searching for a new (treat) for the disease.
87.The (interview) asked the college student some questions.
88.Li Ming’s parents are (office) in the government.
89.Everyone sees the quick (develop) of this small village.
90.The (blind) affects (影响) the man. He can’t go out to find a job.
四、完成句子
91.为了帮助更多的穷人,戴安娜下决心成为一名志愿者。
To help more poor people, Diana a volunteer.
92.我已经把所有的报纸分发给了我的学生。
I my students.
93.所有的护士和医生都被邀请到了这个医院了解眼部手术。
All the doctors and nurses in this hospital.
94.当地政府为市民们提供免费的医疗。(provide ... for)
Local government citizens.
95.当格列佛醒来时,他发现他被拴在地上。
When Gulliver , he found he the ground.
96.对学生而言,养成好的习惯是很重要的。
It’s important students good habits.
97.我在出差的时候,汤姆在宠物酒店受到了很好的照顾。
Tom in the pet hotel when I was on business.
98.他们正在公园散发通知。
They are notices in the park.
99.这件T恤太贵,我恐怕买不起。
This T-shirt is too expensive and I’m afraid I it.
100.列车事故后,救护人员马上把受伤的乘客带到了医院。
The injured passengers the hospital immediately by the medical workers after the train accident.
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:我的新大衣是羊毛的,它是上海做的。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。be made of由……制成(能看出原材料);be made from由……制成(不能看出原材料);be made in+地点,由某地制造。第一空表示大衣由羊毛制成,用be made of;第二空后是“上海”,表示产地,用be made in。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:当其他人说话时,米莉有足够的耐心仔细听。
考查形容词辨析。strong enough足够强壮;too strong太强壮;patient enough足够有耐心;too patient太有耐心。根据后文“to listen carefully”可知,空处填patient enough,be patient enough +to do sth“……是足够有耐心的去做某事”故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:在湖的中心有几艘船。一些男孩和女孩正在划船。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Some boys and girls are rowing them.”可知用现在时态,句子是倒装句,由“several boats”可知主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——无家可归的人穷得没有地方住。——没错,但让我们高兴的是,当地政府可以为他们提供特殊的居住场所。
考查主谓一致以及动词辨析。the+形容词表示同一类人,看作复数形式,be动词用复数形式are,排除A和D选项。give给;provide提供。根据“them with special places to stay”可知,此处用provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?——我将问我妈妈。如果允许的话,我将和你一起去。
考查主将从现和被动语态。根据“If I …, I will go with you.”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;主语“I”与动词“allow”存在被动关系,因此,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are+过去分词;主语为I,be用am。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗?——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术,现在他已脱离危险。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系,因此要用被动语态,排除BC;operate on sb“为某人做手术”,on不能省略;而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日。你有什么建议吗?——你们最好在学校周围张贴标志,告诉所有的同学这件事。
考查动词短语。make up编造;弥补;put up张贴;set up建立;show up露面,出现。根据句意和空后的signs可知,这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:到处可见人们奔跑。你知道正在发生什么事吗?
考查被动语态及动词时态。主语people与谓语see之间是被动关系,故用被动语态be done的结构,故排除ABD项。happen表示“发生”,强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:我感觉很孤独,因为新冠肺炎,我去年春节不能出去。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自;happy开心的;lonely孤独的;proud自豪的。alone表示独自一个人;lonely表示情感上“孤独的” 。根据“ I couldn’t go out last Spring Festival because of COVID-19.”可知,我感到孤独。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:中国希望工程改变了很多孩子的生活。
考查动词语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态,构成形式为:be done,故排除B、C项;主语“Lots of children’s lives”是复数形式,故助动词应用复数形式were,故排除D项。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——杰克昨天来参加你的生日聚会了吗?——不,他没有被邀请。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语he与invite之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态;再根据“yesterday”可知,此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:世界杯每隔四年举行一次。
考查动词辨析和语态。take place发生,是不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,因此排除A项。happen发生,是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,因此排除C项。hold举行,是及物动词,可以用于被动语态。主语The World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你将如何帮助这个活动?——我们将散发传单,请人们参加。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭;hand out分发;work out解决;take out取出。根据“We will…leaflets to ask people to take part in”可知此处指分发传单。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:你不应该在家教育你的女儿。她应该在学校接受更好的教育。
考查词义辨析。educate教育,动词;education教育,名词。第一个空情态动词+动词的原形,故用动词;第二个空作宾语,故用名词。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:当她被推荐获得最佳学生奖时,她感到非常自豪。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的;afraid害怕的;proud自豪的。根据“when she was recommended for the Best Student Award”可知,被推荐获得最佳学生奖项,因此感到自豪,故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:船上的每个人都看到了这个明亮的物体,并认为它是一个“不明飞行物”。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在;in在……中;by通过。此处是on board短语,意为“在船(火车、飞机)上”,故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作完成。
考查时态和语态。until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,此处用一般现在时;主语“the work”与动词finish之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:他的车需要检查。如果不及时检查,可能会引起事故。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语it和谓语动词check之间是动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——戴安娜,不要妄下结论。特别是当你没有认真思考的时候。——爸爸,不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;especially特别地,尤其地;mostly主要地,多半地;nearly几乎,差不多。根据前文“don’t jump to any conclusion”以及下文“when you don’t think about it carefully.” 可知,此空强调特殊情况和场合,应填“特别地”,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我继续你的工作需要什么吗?
考查短语辨析。get on上车;come on快点;feed on以……为食;carry on继续。根据“with your work”可知,继续你的工作,故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:——我想去莫斯科度假。——真的吗?由于我们目前的贫穷状况,我们无法负担度假的费用。
考查动词辨析。afford负担得起;offer主动提出;accept接受;provide提供。根据“For our poor situation at present,”可知,应该是负担不起去莫斯科度假。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:你没有完成你被期待做的事情,恐怕老师会责备你。
考查被动语态和时态。根据“You failed to do what you...to.”以及所给的选项词汇可知,you和expect构成被动关系,表示“被期待做的事情”;且主句为一般过去时,所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:政府将建立更多的高校,让更多的学生接受高等教育。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;set out出发;send up射出;use up用完。根据“...more colleges for more students to receive higher education”可知,此处指“建立更多的高校”,故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意“在大雪天航行意味着在海中冒着失去生命的危险”。mean to do打算做;mean doing意味着做,根据句意可知,译为“意味着”,排除B和D。且根据risk doing“冒险做某事”可知,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:莉莉被妈妈要求自己洗衣服。
考查被动语态。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”的被动语态为sb be made to do sth“某人被要求做某事、某人被迫做某事”,是固定结构。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你跟李先生熟吗?——不,我以前从没见过他。我只是听说过他。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;simply仅仅,只;mostly主要地;clearly清楚地。根据“No, I have never met him before.”可知,从没见过,应是只是听说过,故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时的被动语态。take place发生,没有被动语态;found建立,根据“since the People’s Republic of China”可知,第一个空用现在完成时,主语“Great changes”是复数,所以用have,主语“the People’s Republic of China”和动词“found”是被动关系且时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——没有水,地球上就没有生命。——没错。到处都需要水。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。need“需要”,主语“water”和动词“need”是被动关系,时态是一般现在时,所以空缺处用一般现在时的被动语态,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:新的篮球队叫做老鹰队。这支队伍是由15个13到16岁的男孩组成的。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。结合语境,可知句子应用一般现在时。主语The new basketball team与动词call“叫做”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语The new basketball team是单数名词,因此be动词应用is。因此第一空应填is called。在第二个句子中,主语是It,谓语是is made up of表示“组成”,15 boys名词作宾语,其后的from 13 to16表示男孩们的年龄,过去分词aged表示“……岁的”,构成aged from … to …表示“年龄从……岁到……岁”作后置定语修饰名词15 boys。因此第二个空应填aged。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——你知道这是谁的公司吗?——汤姆的。他是从什么都没有发展起来的。现在他是一个大老板。
考查动词辨析。founded建立;provided提供;improved提高;developed发展。根据“from nothing”和“Now he is a big boss.”可知是从什么都没有发展起来,develop from “(使)由……发展成”,developed符合语境。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我弟弟想和我们一起学英语,他能来吗 ——欢迎他。年龄不重要,学英语永远不嫌早。
考查动词辨析。trouble惹麻烦,麻烦;matter有关系,要紧;get成为,变得;hurt感到疼痛。根据“English is never too young to learn”可知此处表示年龄不重要。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:最后一场比赛真精彩,尤其泰德在最后一分钟时进了一球。
考查副词辨析。immediately 立即,立刻;suddenly 突然地;naturally 自然地;especially特别,尤其。根据“when Ted scored in the last minute.”可知,特别提到了Ted,此处应为“尤其,特别”。故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:——现在已经5点了。我想知道现在去邮局是否太晚了。——别担心。邮局周末一直营业到6点。
考查动词辨析。gets得到;holds举行;becomes成为;stays保持、继续是。根据“Don’t worry. The post office...open till 6 o’clock on weekends”可知,空处是指邮局保持营业的状态一直到6点。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:英语被中国人作为一门外国语言来说。
考查被动语态。“speak”和“Chinese people”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构是“be done”。本句是一般现在时,主语“English”是单数,故be动词用“is”。“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:去年三月,街道两旁种了许多树,使我们的城市更美丽。
考查动词时态和语态。主语many trees和动词plant之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“Last March”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语many trees表复数,be动词用were。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:你可能不知道莫兰迪是谁,但你可能听说过莫兰迪色。这些颜色以意大利画家乔治·莫兰迪的名字命名。
考查宾语从句和被动语态。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除AB选项。分析第二句可知句子主语和为动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态:be done,故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:当蒂姆被问及为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“why he was late for school”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合句意可知,主语Tim是动词ask的承受者,所以用被动语态,此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were asked)。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:王太太为她两个孩子的成功感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。time时间;trouble麻烦;proud骄傲的;pride自豪。根据句中“success”可知,此处指为她两个孩子的成功感到骄傲,take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:——西蒙怎么了?他今天没有在学校。——他的腿受伤了。今天早上他被摩托车撞了。
考查动词词义辨析。treat对待;hit撞;operate操作;cure治愈。根据前文“His legs hurt.”可知,他的腿受伤了,则可推测他被摩托车撞了,因此hit符合题意,故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:别急。还剩下点时间。根据名词time与定语leave之间表示被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,故为left,故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:人们相信,如果不及时处理这一环境问题,将对人们的健康造成巨大的损害。
考查时态和语态。根据“this environmental problem ... great damage to people’s health if ... with in time”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,结构为will do,排除AC选项;再根据语境,环境问题是“被处理”,故应用过去分词表被动;主从句主语是一致的,此处从句省略了主谓部分。故选D。
42.especially
【详解】句意:我们学校有许多美丽的花,特别是在四月和五月。根据中文提示可知,especially“尤其”,副词。故填especially。
43.education
【详解】句意:我认为每个人都有权利接受良好的教育。根据中文提示可知,education“教育”,不可数名词,故填education。
44.proper/correct/right
【详解】句意:如果你不以正确的方式照顾你的宠物鸟,它很容易生病。由汉语提示可知,proper/correct/right意为“正确的”,形容词,作定语修饰ways。故填proper/correct/right。
45.basic
【详解】句意:中国的儿童从一年级到九年级被提供免费的基础教育。根据“基础的” 可知,其英文表达是形容词basic,作定语,修饰名词education。故填basic。
46.secretaries
【详解】句意:请叫秘书们到我的办公室来。我有重要的事情告诉他们。根据“them”可知,上文中提到的秘书应该是复数,secretary“秘书”变成复数形式,以辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词变复数,把y变成ies,故填secretaries。
47.made up of
【详解】句意:英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。根据汉语提示可知,be made up of意为“由……组成”,是固定短语,空前有is,故填made up of。
48.especially
【详解】句意:所以不要忘记向你的妈妈表达你的爱,尤其是在母亲节。这对你来说很容易,但对她来说却是无价的。根据单词的意思和在句中的作用可知,这里考查especially,是一个副词,符合语境和语法。故填especially。
49.medicine
【详解】句意:医生告诉他这种药对他可能有效。medicine“药”,是名词,空格前有this kind of修饰,名词用原形,故填medicine。
50.explained
【详解】句意:他刚才解释了这个问题,但我们大多数人还是不明白。explain“解释”,是动词,空前有was,此处用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动,故填explained。
51.developed
【详解】句意:自从五年前以来,这个国家发展得很快。根据中文提示可知,develop“发展”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填developed。
52.allowed
【详解】句意:现在这条路上不允许汽车通行。根据短语用法“be allowed to do sth.”被允许做某事,结合汉语提示,故填allowed。
53.blindness
【详解】句意:大多数失明病例是可以预防的。根据介词“of”可知空格处应用名词,blindness失明,名词;故填blindness。
54.prouder
【详解】句意:在克服了病毒的困难之后,我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知,此空需要一个形容词;根据“even”可知,此空需要形容词的比较级;结合中文提示,prouder符合句意。故填prouder。
55.afford
【详解】句意:汤姆希望他明年能负担得起去欧洲旅行的费用。afford负担得起;could能够,情态动词后接原形动词,故填afford。
56.readers
【详解】句意:你准备好了吗?读者们已经在外面了。根据“are”可知,此空需要用名词复数形式,结合中文提示,readers符合句意。故填readers。
57.spread
【详解】句意:由于互联网的存在,信息的传播变得更快了。spread扩散,the spread of…“……的传播”,在句中作主语,故填spread。
58.check
【详解】句意:让我检查一下您的包。check检查,let sb do sth让某人做某事,故填check。
59.proud
【详解】句意:中国在与贫困的长期斗争中取得了成功。我们为自己是中国人而自豪。由语境和汉语提示可知,proud意为“骄傲的”,形容词,作表语。故填proud。
60.patients
【详解】句意:医生和护士应该善待病人。病人patient,泛指所有病人,用复数。故填patients。
61.pale
【详解】句意:听到这个消息后,她的脸色变得苍白。分析句子可知,turn是表变化系动词,设空处需用形容词,pale苍白的。故填pale。
62.dug
【详解】句意:这么短的时间挖了十几个洞。dig“挖”,是动词,句子主语是“holes”,空格前有were,此处动词应用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填dug。
63.developing
【详解】句意:手机发展地如此迅速以至于没有人清楚十年之后手机将会是什么样的。句子缺谓语动词,表示“发展”用动词“develop”,根据“It is”可知是现在进行时,用“is developing”的结构。故填developing。
64.education
【详解】句意:几乎所有的父母想让他们的孩子们得到最好的教育。根据“the best”可知,形容词最高级后修饰名词,education教育,名词。故填education。
65.treat
【详解】句意:我们的老师把我们当作自己的孩子一样看待。根据中文提示,可拼写出单词“treat”,动词,根据语境可知,对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时,且主语为“teachers”,故动词treat应用原形。故填treat。
66.equal
【详解】句意:法律面前人人平等。此处作形容词的表语用形容词equal“平等的”。故填equal。
67.India
【详解】句意:我们走遍了印度,和一些印度人聊了很多。India“印度”,专有名词,故填India。
68.war
【详解】句意:这本书会让你对这场战争有一个特别的看法。根据汉语提示可知,war“战争”,名词。故填war。
69.organizing
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个出色的主持人。他擅长组织活动。organize“组织”,动词;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,固定词组。故填organizing。
70.treat
【详解】句意:不要那样对我。毕竟我们是朋友。根据中文提示可知,空处应填treat“对待”,根据“Don’t...(对待 ) me like that.”可知,此句为祈使句的否定形式,否定词后直接用动词原形。故填treat。
71.patient
【详解】句意:我对我的学生很有耐心。根据中文提示可知,空处应填patient“有耐心的”,be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”,系动词am后面加形容词作表语。故填patient。
72.medical
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何帮助那个受伤的男孩。——让我们询问我们的班主任。他受过一些医疗的训练。题干中training作宾语,是名词。此处应用形容词修饰名词,作定语。medical training表示“医疗的训练”。故填medical。
73.develop
【详解】句意:对孩子来说,良好的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育。根据中文提示和“grow”可知,此处需要一个动词原形与grow并列,develop“发展”符合句意,故填develop。
74.spreads
【详解】句意:Sue在地板上展开了地图。根据“Sue… the map out on the floor.”可知,此处是spread“展开”,根据语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式。故填spreads。
75.wasn’t invited
【详解】句意:他看起来很伤心,因为昨天他没有被邀请到那个派对。invite:邀请;根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时;分析句子可知,主语he和动词invite之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were + done,主语是he,be动词用was,变成否定句时在was后加not。故填wasn’t invited。
76.India
【详解】句意:他们计划在即将到来的暑假去印度旅行。Indian adj. 印度的。观察句子,这里表示去印度旅行应该是用名词形式,India作地点名称,符合语境,故填India。
77.are asked
【详解】句意:现在一些学校要求学生不要使用手机。主语“students”与动词ask之间是动宾关系,被要求不用手机,结合“These days”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done,主语是复数,be动词用are,ask的过去分词形式为asked。故填are asked。
78.blindness
【详解】句意:阅读这篇文章后,你会了解更多关于失明的知识。blind盲的;分析句子可知,设空处作介词about的宾语,需用blind的名词形式,故填blindness。
79.are written
【详解】句意:通常,儿童读物是用简单的语言写成的。句子主语books与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合Usually可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are written。
80.medical
【详解】句意:在医学院学习了五年后,他成为了一名医生。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;medicine,医学、药,名词,对应的形容词是medical,医学的。故填medical。
81.paler
【详解】句意:你看起来更苍白了。为什么不去医院呢?look后接形容词作表语,even修饰形容词比较级,故填paler。
82.organization
【详解】句意:你知道WTO是一个国际性组织吗?根据“an international ...”可知设空处填可数名词单数,结合常识可知WTO是个国际组织,organize的名词形式organization意为“组织”,符合语境。故填organization。
83.including
【详解】句意:扬州有很多景点,包括瘦西湖。根据句子结构可知,空处应用介词;include,动词,包括,对应的介词是including,包括。故填including。
84.medical
【详解】句意:为了拯救人们的生命,医生和科学家们冒着生命危险进行医学研究。此处缺少形容词修饰名词research,medicine的形容词是medical,故填medical。
85.spread
【详解】句意:大风过后,树叶撒满了街道。spread传播/使散开;分析句子可知,主语leaves是动词spread的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构;结合单词提示,spread的过去分词还是spread,故填spread。
86.treatment
【详解】句意:医生们正在寻找治疗这种疾病的新方法。根据“a new … for the disease”可知,是治疗这种疾病的新方法,treatment“疗法”,前有冠词a修饰,此空应填单数名词,故填treatment。
87.interviewer
【详解】句意:面试官问了那个大学生一些问题。此空缺少名词作主语,根据“asked the college student some questions”可知,面试官询问问题,interviewer“面试官”,特指某个面试官,用单数形式即可。故填interviewer。
88.officers
【详解】句意:李明的父母是政府的官员。根据“in the government”可知,此处指“政府的官员”,officer“官员”,根据“parents”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填officers。
89.development
【详解】句意:每个人都看到了这个小村庄的迅速发展。根据“the quick ...”可知此处用名词,develop的名词形式development意为“发展”,是不可数名词。故填development。
90.blindness
【详解】句意:失明影响这个男人。他不能出去找工作。根据“affects”可知,此空作句子的主语,主语由名词来充当,blind对应的名词是blindness“失明”。故填blindness。
91.makes/made up her mind to be/become decides/decided/made/makes a decision to be
【详解】下决心做某事:make up one’s mind to do sth./decide to do sth./make a decision to do sth.;成为一名志愿者: be/become a volunteer;根据语境可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式(或一般过去时,谓语动词使用一般过去式)。故填makes/made up her mind to be/become decides/decided/made/makes a decision to be。
92.have handed out all the newspapers to/have given out all the newspapers to
【详解】根据汉语意思可知缺少的内容是“已经把所有的报纸分发给了”,且时态为现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。分发hand out/give out;hand out sth to sb或give out sth to sb“把某物分发给某人”,newspaper是可数名词,复数为newspapers。故填have handed/given out all the newspapers to。
93.are invited to learn about eye operations/are invited to know about eye operations
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句是一般现在时的被动语态。邀请某人做某事:invite sb. to do sth.;了解某事:know / learn about sth.;眼部手术:eye operations。主语“All the doctors and nurses”是复数,因此被动语态的be动词用“are”;动词invite过去分词是invited。故填are invited to learn / know about eye operations。
94.provides free medical treatment for its
【详解】根据题干,可知考查:provide...for...为……提供……;free medical treatment免费医疗;句中的“市民”指的的是“它的市民”,its 它的;由句意可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides free medical treatment for its。
95. woke up was tied to
【详解】醒来:wake up;被栓在……:be tied to;根据“found”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式woke;后半句主语是he,be动词用was。故填woke up;was tied to。
96. for to develop
【详解】根据句子结构可知,这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。develop“发展,逐渐养成”,是一个动词。故填for;to;develop。
97.was looked after well
【详解】look after well表达“照顾得好”,根据句意可知主语Tom与look after是被动关系,又根据“when I was on business”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were +过去分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was looked after well。
98. giving/handing out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“散发”,give/hand out“散发”,根据“are”可知,该句为现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词。故填giving/handing;out。
99. can’t afford
【详解】根据汉语意思提示,空缺处应该是买不起。can’t“不能”,afford“买得起”,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填can’t;afford。
100.were taken to
【详解】take sb. to“带某人去……”,主语injured passengers与动词take之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were taken to。
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