2024广西北部湾经济区中考英语二轮专题复习 题型一 完形填空 （课件）(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
题型一 完形填空
考情概览
1
微技能讲练
2
考情概览
分析北部湾经济区近5年中考真题可知，此题型的命题特点如下：
1. 文体：记叙文(5年4考)和应用文(2023)；
2. 话题：情感故事(3次)和教育引导(2次)；
3. 词数：205～283词；生词量1～2个，且给汉语释义；
4. 考查点：考查同一词性的词义辨析，具体如下：
①近5年考得较多的考点：名词(5年10考)、动词(5年9考)、形容词(5年9考，其中词义相对类考查2次)、副词(5年8考，且考查 ly副词居多)；代词(5年5考)、连词(5年3考)；
②近5年出现较少的考点：动词短语(2022.44，2021.43)、介词(2022.42，2021.48)、宾语从句的引导词(2021.45)、介词短语(2022.46)。
5. 微技能：语境推断(5年38考)、词汇复现(5年4考)、固定搭配(5年4考)、逻辑推理(5年3考)、语法知识(2021.45)。
微技能讲练
微技能1 语境推断
微技能2 词汇复现
微技能3 固定搭配
微技能5 语法知识
微技能4 逻辑推理
语境推断(5年38考)
语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包含文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。此类试题主要包含三种类型：
前置性设空：前文一般会给出举例或说明，需结合上文语义和语境进行适当的推理分析，综合判断，得出答案；
微技能 1
后置性设空：需要结合下文内容选出正确答案，通常下文有提示、举例、解释或说明；
联系语篇：需要联系全文的语境、内容确定答案，主要考查文章的主旨要义、作者的观点态度等，这类题目在首段或末尾居多。
典例剖析
例1　(2023北部湾经济区节选)
Dear son,
Haven't seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a 41 , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.
41. A. student B. daughter C. baby D. mother
剖析：根据空前“Since you were born”及本句语境可知此处指的是婴儿。故选C。
例2　(2023北部湾经济区节选)As you grew older, I 44 that you didn't hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad you could do things on your own now. But when I've been needed so much for such a long time, it's hard to step back and feel unnecessary.
44. A. forgot B. decided C. heard D. noticed
剖析：根据空后“you didn't hold my hand much any more”可知，“不再牵着我的手”的动作是看到的，即注意到。故选D。
微 技 能 训 练
Cloze 1(2023河南节选)
Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 1 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
( ) 1. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
D
Cloze 2(2023重庆A卷节选)
“Would you like to join us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？”asked Mom.“Take Wangwang, too.”“Well, I'm not sure，”said Mrs. Brown.“Please say yes，” said Alex.“Come to our house, and it will be great fun，”said Anna.
Anna was 2 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better.
( )2. A. wrong B. strict C. quiet D. right
D
词汇复现(5年4考)
微技能 2
词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他派生词的形式出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系得以相互衔接。近5年北部湾经济区考查主要有两种方式：原词复现(5年3考)和近义词复现(2021.45)。解答此类试题时，首先要准确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，判断出空格处所指代的内容，然后在文中留意相同或相近的内容，结合选项，选出正确答案。
典例剖析
例1　(2022北部湾经济区节选)People went past, but there were few
41 in his hat.
A man met the boy by chance. He took some coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.
41. A. candies B. drinks C. coins D. clothes
剖析：根据下文中的“He took some coins from his pocket...”可知此处是“coins”的同词复现，指“硬币”。故选C。
例2　(2021北部湾经济区节选)My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 45 could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made mistakes, I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
...I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
45. A. anybody B. somebody
C. everybody D. nobody
剖析：根据后文的“no one could ever replace me”可知此处是“nobody”的近义词复现，指没有人能够替代我。故选D。
微 技 能 训 练
Cloze 3(2023陕西第二节节选)
In our human society, when a child's 3 meet their unfor-tunate(不幸的) deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too sick to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age.
( )3. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
C
Cloze 4(2023陕西第二节节选)
Remy's mother got sick before he was born. She could not 4 Re-my. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him.
( ) 4. A. look after B. look at
C. look for D. look like
A
Cloze 5(2023安徽节选)
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve (提高) my Chinese language skills...
...
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 5 came back soon and improved quickly.
( ) 5. A. tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty
B
固定搭配 (5年4考)
固定搭配指的是结合句意并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。
微技能 3
典例剖析
例　(2023北部湾经济区节选)I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad you could do things on your own now. But when I've been needed so much for such a long time, it's hard to step
46 and feel unnecessary.
46. A. in B. up C. back D. down
剖析：句意：但是当我被需要了这么长时间以后，很难________并且感受到不需要。in在……里面；up向上；back回；down向下。step back退回来，为固定短语，根据上文内容可知此处指的是退回来。故选C。
微 技 能 训 练
Cloze 6(2023天津节选)
Jessica Cox was born without arms. But she didn't let that
6 her from doing things.
( ) 6. A. divide 　 B. add C. lend D. stop
D
Cloze 7(2023云南省卷节选)
However, the path wasn't as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping(颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly... bam! I fell
7 my bike. I felt my elbows(肘部) and knees bleeding.
( ) 7. A. down 　 B. off C. of D. into
B
逻辑推理(5年3考)
微技能 4
逻辑推理指的是用表示上下文逻辑关系的语篇标志词设计文章的起承转合、上下连贯。常见的标志词如下：
典例剖析
例　(2023北部湾经济区节选)Sometimes, 42 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand proudly at your sports games. That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love.　　　　 　　　　　 　　
42. A. unless 　 B. when C. before D. until
剖析：unless除非；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。根据前后分句句意可知此处指“当……的时候”，为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
微 技 能 训 练
Cloze 8(2023云南省卷节选)
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 8 she asked me to wear some safety equipment(装备).
( ) 8. A. or B. but C. since D. so
D
Cloze 9(2023宁波节选)
Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn't matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “ 9 we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”
( ) 9. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Unless
A
语法知识(2021.45)
微技能 5
语法知识指的是借助所学的英语语法知识，选择出正确的答案。在做此类试题时，考生不需要过多地研读上下文，只需要紧紧抓住挖空处所在的句子，联系自己所学语法知识来做题即可。
典例剖析
例　(2021北部湾经济区节选)After some time his dad said, “Dear, do you know 45 I'm here today？”
The boy answered back, “To check my grades？”
45. A. when 　 B. where 　 C. how 　 D. why
剖析：when询问时间；where询问地点；how询问方式；why询问原因。根据回答“To check my grades？”可知是在询问原因，对应的引导词应该用why。故选D。
微 技 能 训 练
Cloze 10(2023南京节选)
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy 10 he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how important trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”
( ) 10．A. who B. whose C. why D. what
D
Cloze 11(2023云南省卷节选)
“No, I won't wear it！” I said, pointing at my friend's elbows and knees, “She doesn't wear it 11 ！” “It's dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice.”
( ) 11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
B