2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 (1)(含解析)

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名称 2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 (1)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-22 07:08:30

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2024译林版历年模拟词汇专练 (1)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单词拼写-单句:本大题共50小题,共50分。
1.The country life he was used to (改变) a bit finally.
2.The little boy slipped (滑倒) on the ice and f over.
3.It [si:mz] that he will miss the team's next game.
4.He picked up the bread and (咬) into it hungrily.
5.The new cellphone he looked forward to (花费) much but made him quite happy.
6.In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s through out China.
7.Exercise also r stress, which is very bad for the memory.
8.When I get home from school, I usually (放松) by watching sports programs.
9.Fu Bao, the first panda born in South Korea, (重) 197g at birth.
10.Doctors always (解释) the risks of the treatment to patients clearly.
11.Many people once (料想) that this event would be one of the most successful ones in history. Now it turns out to be true.
12.China's women's soccer team (赢得) a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics in April.
13.My friends c______ stamps in order to learn more about history.
14.I will be happy if Sandy __________(接受)my offer.
15.If you h________ up the ice, it will melt.
16.The year 2021 (标志) a milestone (里程碑) in the history of the Chinese Communist Party, which celebrated its centenary (一百周年) on July 1st, 2021.
17.My parents a ______ (允许) me to play computer games for an hour last weekend.
18.Mr. Johnson always enjoys drinking tea and (get things of the same kind from different places and bring them together) tea sets.
19.The teacher (赞扬) the boy yesterday because of his generosity.
20.Some people in the West have (know or understand something you did not know before) the importance of filial piety (孝道) after reading Twenty-four Filial Examples.
21.As a mother, the children (要紧) more than anything else in the world.
22.Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she (say that you will not do something) politely.
23.I said good morning to him in Russian and he (say or write sth. as an answer) in the same language.
24.The gentle wind on the day of Chun fen perfectly (provide what is needed) those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up.
25.Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more.
26.It's said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
27.I often (be not sure if something is true) whether it is worth spending so much time on Douyin.
28.My father took a boy who (迷失) his way to the police station and helped him find his parents the day before yesterday.
29.People who do different jobs have (测试) how ChatGPT would help with their work.
30.My father often (合看) a book with his classmates when he was young.
31.As we all know, China's development has already (进入) a new period.
32.The teacher usually (把……分成) a class into four groups.
33.He (误认为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
34.Xuanzang was sent to India and (成功) in getting a lot of precious books.
35.To be honest, I've never found a diet that really (奏效).
36.Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ______ (依靠) on you.
37.The book I am crazy about (描述) the secrets of nature.
38.Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and (cause a result) little pollution.
39.—Mum, the leather boots look beautiful.—Yes, but the p is too high. Let's have a look at a cheaper pair.
40.When we are making fruit salad, we usually cut the red apples into pieces with k .
41.Tom and Paul like science very much and their dreams are to be great [ n v nt z].
42.It will be a hot summer again with the temperatures in the ['θ t z].
43.—What is Mrs Chen doing —The party will begin, so she is busy d up at the moment.
44.—Are you still in touch with Nina —Not exactly. I sent her a few emails but haven't got any [ r 'pla z].
45.Always remember that planning things carefully ahead is better than (后悔) later.
46.—What problems do you have (点菜) dishes in China —I can't read the Chinese on the menus.
47.He is tall and strong now, but you can't imagine he ______(重)only 2 kilos at birth.
48.Being (诚实的) and faithful is a good virtue.
49.He ______ (救)a little girl from falling into the water yesterday.
50.Mr. Smith______(亲吻)his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.
答案和解析
1.【答案】has changed
【解析】句意:他习惯的乡村生活最终改变了一点。主语是“The country life”,谓语动词用单数,根据语境可知句子用现在完成时,助动词用has;change“改变”,故填has changed。
2.【答案】fell
【解析】句意:小男孩在冰上滑倒了。根据首字母和“The little boy slipped (滑倒) on the ice”可知,小男孩摔倒了,fall over“摔倒”;句子时态是一般过去时,fell符合句意,故填fell。
3.【答案】seems
【解析】句意:看来他要错过球队的下一场比赛了。根据音标提示“[si:mz]”可知,是seems“似乎”,故填seems。
4.【答案】bit
【解析】句意:他拿起面包,狼吞虎咽地咬了起来。bite“咬”,根据picked可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填bit。
5.【答案】cost
【解析】句意:他期待的新手机很贵,但让他很开心。根据“The new cellphone”可知,物作主语,应用cost的正确形式;句子时态是一般过去时,cost“花费”符合句意,故填cost。
6.【答案】spread
【解析】句意:近代以来,随着中国戏曲的发展,胡琴被改称为二胡,并在中国各地传播开来。and连接两个并列结构,前面was renamed使用的是一般过去时态,后面也应该使用一般过去时态。through out China表示“全中国”,可知,二胡传播到了全中国。spread意为“传播”,符合语境,其过去式是spread。故填:spread。
7.【答案】reduces
【解析】句意:锻炼还能减轻压力,它对记忆力非常不利。根据which is very bad for the memory及首字母提示可知,应该是“减轻”。主语Exercise不可数名词,一般现在时态,谓语动词用reduce的第三人称单数形式。故答案为:reduces。
8.【答案】relax
【解析】句意:当我放学回家时,我通常通过看体育节目来放松。relax放松,根据从句时态及usually可知用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词relax用原形。故答案为:relax。
9.【答案】weighed
【解析】句意:第一只出生在韩国的大熊猫"福宝"出生时重197克。weigh重,动词;结合语境可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填weighed。
10.【答案】explain
【解析】句意:医生总是清楚地向病人解释治疗的风险。explain解释,动词;根据always可知,此句为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填explain。
11.【答案】expected
【解析】句意:许多人曾经期望这一事件将是历史上最成功的事件之一。现在事实证明这是真的。此空为谓语动词, expect表示“料想”,根据“once”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故填expected。
12.【答案】won
【解析】句意:在四月份,中国女足赢得一张今年夏天东京奥运会的门票。赢得,英语表达是:win,根据a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics in April可知,本句应用一般过去时。故答案为won。
13.【答案】ollect/ollected
【解析】句意:我的朋友收集邮票是为了了解更多的历史。由首字母c考虑动词collect,意为"收集",因本句无明确的时间状语,可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填 collect/collected。
14.【答案】accepts
【解析】句意:如果桑迪接受我的帮助,我会很开心。本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。主句是一般将来时,从句应该是一般现在时。主语Sandy,单三,谓语动词应使用单三形式。accept接受,动词。其单三形式为accepts。故填accepts。
15.【答案】 eat
【解析】句意:如果你给冰加热,它会融化。melt意为“融化”,由此可知本空应填heat。heat up意为“给……加热”if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,故填heat。
16.【答案】marked
【解析】句意:公元2021年是中国共产党历史上的一个里程碑,它在2021年7月1日庆祝了它的一百周年。结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填动词“mark”作主句的谓语;根据“The year 2021”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词mark应变成其过去式marked。故填marked。
17.【答案】llowed
【解析】句意:我的父母上周末允许我玩了一个小时的电脑游戏。允许,英语表达是:allow。由last weekend可知时态是一般过去时。故填allowed。
18.【答案】collects
【解析】句意:约翰逊先生总是喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。根据get things of the same kind from different places and bring them together可知,此处应用collect收集,动词。根据 enjoys可知,本句为一般现在时态,且主语是Mr. Johnson,遵循主谓一致原则。故答案为collects。
19.【答案】praised
【解析】句意:老师昨天因为男孩的慷慨大方而赞扬了他。根据“yesterday”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,空处填写动词过去式作谓语,赞扬:praised。故填:praised。
20.【答案】realized/realised
【解析】句意:西方一些人读了《二十四孝》后,已经意识到孝道的重要性。根据know or understand something you did not know before可知是指知道或理解一些你以前不知道的事情,也就是意识到,应用realize/realise,根据have可知,本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填realized/realised。
21.【答案】matter
【解析】句意:作为一个母亲,孩子比世界上任何事情都要紧。要紧matter,动词;根据句意“作为一个母亲,孩子比世界上任何事情都要紧”和语法可知,要用一般现在时,主语是复数,用动词原形。故答案为matter。
22.【答案】refused
【解析】句意:上周日,在街上一个陌生人主动提出要载米莉一程,但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据英文提示say that you will not do something可知,意思是“说自己不愿做某事”即“拒绝”。refuse拒绝,且由时间状语last Sunday可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式refused。故填refused。
23.【答案】replied
【解析】句意:我用俄语向他问好,他用同样的语言回答。say or write sth. as an answer表达的意思是“回答”,可用单词reply表示。根据“said”可知,时态是一般过去时,故reply用其过去式。故填replied。
24.【答案】satisfies
【解析】句意:春分那天的和风完美地满足了这些需求,所以风筝更容易升起。根据英文提示“provide what is needed”和“...those needs”可知,此处是指满足需求,satisfy“满足”,句子的时态为一般现在时,wind是句子的主语,为不可数名词,satisfies“满足(要求、需要等)”符合句意。故填satisfies。
25.【答案】increases
【解析】句意:超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。根据You'd better exercise more.及首字母提示可知,超重会增加患心脏病的风险。increase增加,动词。本句陈述客观事实,时态使用一般现在时,动名词短语Being overweight作主语,谓语动词用increase的第三人称单数形式increases。故填increases。
26.【答案】lay
【解析】句意:据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“in the northern part of our city”可知,此处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部,lie“坐落于,位于”符合题意,又因为“in the past”可知,本句为一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式,lie的过去式为lay,故填lay。
27.【答案】doubt
【解析】句意:我经常怀疑在抖音上花费这么多时间是否值得。“be not sure if something is true”表示“不确定某事是否是真的”,即:怀疑;doubt“怀疑”,动词,分析句子可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语是I,所以此处使用动词原形。故填doubt。
28.【答案】lost
【解析】句意:前天,我父亲带着一个迷路的男孩去了警察局,帮他找到了父母。lose迷失,动词,根据took a boy以及 helped him find his parents the day before yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时,lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
29.【答案】tested
【解析】句意:从事不同工作的人已经测试了ChatGPT如何帮助他们的工作。根据汉语提示可知,本空应填test“测试”,又因为本句为现在完成时态,其构成为:have/has+done,故此空应填test的过去分词形式。故填:tested。
30.【答案】shared
【解析】我父亲年轻的时候经常和他的同学合看一本书。合看share,是动词。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知,主句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填shared。
31.【答案】entered
【解析】句意:我众所周知,中国的发展已经进入了一个新的时期。进入,英语表达是:enter时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故答案为:entered。
32.【答案】divides
【解析】句意:老师通常把一个班分成四组。根据汉语提示“把……分成”可知,其对应的英文表达是divide。根据“usually”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语The teacher是第三人称单数,动词用其三单形式。故填divides。
33.【答案】mistook
【解析】句意:他把玛丽误认为她的孪生妹妹,这使他们大笑起来。结合语境和中文提示以及空后“for”可知,这里用动词mistake,构成短语“mistake...for...把……误认为……”;根据“that made them laugh a lot”可知该句为一般过去时,所以这里用mistake的过去式。故填mistook。
34.【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意:玄奘被派往印度,成功地获得了许多珍贵的书籍。成功succeed,是动词。根据句意和前面的was可知,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故填succeeded。
35.【答案】works
【解析】句意:说实话,我从来没有发现过真正有效的节食方法。根据汉语提示可知,其对应的英文表达是work,此处是一般现在时,diet是单数,that代替diet在定语从句中作主语,动词用其第三人称单形式。故填works。
36.【答案】depends
【解析】句意:你们每一个人都需要梦想。中国的未来要靠你们。通过分析可知,句中缺少谓语动词,"依靠"可译为"depend on";根据句意"中国的未来要靠你们。"可知,这句话的时态为一般现时,主语The future of China为单数,故此处应用depend的单数形式depends。
37.【答案】describes
【解析】句意:我为之疯狂的那本书描述了大自然的秘密。分析句子可知,“I am crazy about”是定语从句,修饰先行词The book,句中缺少谓语动词,描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三。故填describes。
38.【答案】produce
【解析】句意:现在人们喜欢使用新型能源,因为它们成本很低,产生的污染也很小。根据cause a result“造成……的结果”可知,produce“产生”与其同义;再者根据now可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为they,用动词原形;故填produce。
39.【答案】price
【解析】句意:——妈妈,皮靴看起来很漂亮。——是的,但是价格太高了。我们看一双便宜点的吧。根据“Let's have a look at a cheaper pair.”和首字母提示可知,价格太高,结合is,主语用单数,price符合句意,故填price。
40.【答案】knives
【解析】句意:当我们在做水果沙拉时,我们通常用刀把红苹果切成块。由“cut the red apples into pieces with ”和首字母提示可知,是用刀切,knife“刀子”,用可数名词复数表示泛指,故填knives。
41.【答案】inventors
【解析】句意:汤姆和保尔非常喜欢科学,他们的梦想是成为一名伟大的发明家。根据音标可知是inventors“发明家”是名词,故填inventors。
42.【答案】thirties
【解析】句意:又将是一个炎热的夏天,气温将达到三十多度。根据音标可知,thirties符合句意,故填thirties。
43.【答案】dressing
【解析】句意:——陈女士在做什么?——派对将要开始,所以她此刻在忙着穿衣打扮。be busy doing sth “忙着做某事”,dress up “打扮”,故填dressing。
44.【答案】replies
【解析】句意:——你和妮娜还保持联系吗?——并没有。我给她发了几封邮件,但没有得到任何回复。根据音标可知,replies“回复”符合句意,故填replies。
45.【答案】regretting
【解析】句意:总是记住事先周密计划总比事后后悔好。regret后悔。“than”后接动名词,“regret”的动名词是“regretting”。故填regretting。
46.【答案】ordering
【解析】句意:——你在中国点餐时有什么问题?——我看不懂菜单上的中文。根据中文提示可知,“点菜”为order;再者根据“have problems doing sth”可知,此处需要动名词作宾语,故填ordering。
47.【答案】weighed
【解析】句意:他现在又高又壮,但是你很难想象他出生的时候只有2公斤。重weigh,动词,在此处作谓语;根据at birth可知,要用一般过去时,故填weighed。
48.【答案】honest
【解析】句意:诚实和忠诚是一种美德。根据“a good virtue”可知,此处是诚实和忠诚是一种美德,be是连系动词,后加形容词,honest“诚实的”,是形容词,故填honest。
49.【答案】saved
【解析】句意:昨天他救了一个落水的小女孩。救,英语表达是save。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为saved。
50.【答案】kisses
【解析】句意:史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们。亲吻kiss,动词作谓语,根据every day可知,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为kisses。
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