2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 (3)(含解析)

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名称 2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 (3)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-22 07:10:10

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2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 (3)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单词拼写-单句:本大题共50小题,共50分。
101.Along the way, many demons (妖怪) could change (他们自己) to look friendly and often tricked Xuanzang into going with them.
102.Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can (影响) our sleep.
103.Zhu Bajie, or Pigsy, was very funny and (懒惰的), while Sha Wujing, or Sandy, was quiet and honest.

104.Sun Wukong, or Monkey King, learned to be very good at (魔法) and fighting.
105.Many years (之后), the four reached India and got the special books, which they took back to China.
106. Xuanzang was sent to India to get some books to (教) people how to live better lives.
107.The film The Wandering Earth received high (赞扬) from many people.
108.Our path in life will not always be (平坦的), so we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
109.Teng Fei, called the (第二) Yuan Longping, surprised the world by growing rice in the poorest land successfully.
110.Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and (在国外).
111.We are (幸运的) enough to have such a nice school near where we live.
112.—Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea
— (两者都不), thanks. Just a glass of water, please.
113.—What's your pretty pleasant experience, Han Xue
—I remember (曾经) it snowed on my birthday, and I was so excited.
114.Tom's father used to take a stick to (惩罚) him when he was telling a lie.
115.Johnny completely _____(同意) with me that exercise is the best way to keep fit.
116.—What would you like to be in the future
—A doctor. It is my grandpa's greatest (愿望).
117.In order to welcome the 120th anniversary of Nanjing University, the (大门) of the school has been hung red lanterns.
118.When night falls, many private cars open their trunks and lined up in orderly at a (广场) in Jianye District.
119.—Li Lei, your English composition is not up to (标准).—Sorry, Mr. Wu. I'll write it again.
120.—Lucy, I wonder if you'd like to come over for dinner (在某时), like tonight.
—I m glad about that. Tonight is OK.
121.—Hi, Sam. Where re you going in a hurry —Hi, Joe. I've left my Maths book at school and I have to (返回) to get it.
122.Scientists kept doing some research on stars in order to answer mysteries in the space more (清晰地).
123.There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to (满足) everyone!
124.We re leaving at eight o clock, so you've got half an hour to get (准备好).
125.To make our world a better place, we need to (保护) those wild animals.
126.The students looked back on the past and looked forward to the (未来) in class.
127.I have been very thankful to my teachers (自从) I entered this middle school.
128.People need to be (有耐心的) when practicing tai chi or playing Chinese chess.
129.Larry, my American friend, has learned to use (筷子) well and can eat beef noodles the way most Chinese people do.
130.It's reported that the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10 is (预料) to be completed and opened to traffic in 2024.
131.Students should always go over what they have learned in time after class in order to (理解) better.
132.—What's the (日期) today, Millie
—It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.
133.These days, citizens must show their health codes and travel codes before entering (公共) places.
134.The "double reduction" policy helps us to develop our (自己的) hobbies.
135.No matter how busy you are, remember to (连接) yourself with nature.
136. (巧克力) can keep you in a good mood, but you shouldn't eat too much of it.
137.Despite taking care of the elderly mother-in-law and her (生病的) husband, Betty never complained.
138.I will surely (想念) my dear classmates and teachers after graduating from middle school.
139.The old man is good at Chinese paper-cutting and he is able to cut out the (形状) of Bing Dwen Dwen in just a few minutes.
140.Simon takes a walk with his parents (沿着) Xuanwu Lake every Sunday.
141.Go to bed early, or you may feel (瞌睡的) in class the next day.
142.It's really amazing that birds (很少) get lost no matter how far they fly.
143.How long did it take you to (到达) Nanjing by plane yesterday
144.A Chinese university has developed a (便宜的) and fast way to test COVID-19.
e on! There are only a few (台阶) to the top.
146.It has been such a long time since we (上一次) saw each other.
147.China's women's national football team wins high (赞扬) from all over the world.
148.The 24th Olympic Winter Games took place in (二月) in Beijing.
149.Plenty of young people are interested in the ice sports events, such as the short-track speed skating. But we have to learn how to do it (恰当地) before we try it.
150.Among all the players, teenagers like Su Yiming best because he has many (优势) over other players, including being modest enough.
答案和解析
101.【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:一路上,许多妖怪可能会改变他们自己,让他们看起来很友好,经常欺骗玄奘随他们而去。根据汉语提示及句意,此处应该用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
102.【答案】affect
【解析】句意:温度和光照水平等环境条件会影响我们的睡眠。affect/influence影响,动词;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect/influence。
103.【答案】lazy
【解析】句意:猪八戒,或者八戒,非常有趣和懒惰,而沙悟净,或者沙僧,安静和诚实。根据汉语提示,表示“懒惰的”应用形容词lazy,句子中放在was后面做表语。故填lazy。
104.【答案】magic
【解析】句意:孙悟空,或者说美猴王,学会并非常擅长魔法和战斗。magic意思是“魔法”,为不可数名词。故填magic。
105.【答案】later
【解析】句意:许多年后,四人到达印度,拿到了特别的书籍,并带回了中国。“之后”later,时间副词,many years later“许多年后”。故填later。
106.【答案】teach
【解析】句意:为了教人们如何过上更好的生活,玄奘被派到印度去取一些书。teach“教”,动词,to后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。故填teach。
107.【答案】praise
【解析】句意:电影《流浪地球》受到了许多人的高度赞扬。赞扬praise,不可数名词;根据句意可知,要用名词作宾语。故填praise。
108.【答案】smooth
【解析】句意:我们的人生道路并不总是一帆风顺的,所以我们应该学会处理各种困难。smooth平坦的,在句子中为形容词,作be动词的表语。故填smooth。
109.【答案】second
【解析】句意:腾飞,被称为第二个袁隆平,在世界上最贫穷的土地上成功种植水稻,震惊了世界。second第二,序数词,表示顺序。故填second。
110.【答案】abroad
【解析】句意:传统的中药在国内外受到欢迎。abroad在国外,副词,符合句意。故填abroad。
111.【答案】lucky
【解析】句意:我们很幸运,在我们住的地方附近有这样一所不错的学校。幸运的lucky,是形容词。在系动词are后面用形容词作表语。故答案为lucky。
112.【答案】Neither
【解析】句意:——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶?——都不需要,谢谢。只需要一杯水。根据句意和中文提示可知,空处要用Neither,表示两者都不。故答案为Neither。
113.【答案】once
【解析】句意:——韩雪,你特别愉快的经历是什么?——我记得有一次我生日那天下雪了,我很兴奋。曾经,英语表达是:once,副词。故答案为once。
114.【答案】punish
【解析】句意:汤姆的父亲过去常常在他说谎时拿棍子惩罚他。根据提示“惩罚”可知,这里不定式to后跟动词原形punish。故答案为punish。
115.【答案】agrees
【解析】句意:Johnny完全同意我的观点,即锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。句子缺少谓语动词,根据提示"同意"可知,是动词agree。主语Johnny单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为agrees。
116.【答案】wish
【解析】句意:——你将来想做什么?——医生。它是我爷爷最大的愿望。愿望wish,是可数名词。根据句意和句首的it is可知,要用单数形式,作表语。故答案为wish。
117.【答案】gate
【解析】句意:为了迎接南京大学120周年校庆,学校大门上挂起了红灯笼。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用名词gate“大门”,故填gate。
118.【答案】square
【解析】句意:当夜幕降临时,许多私家车在建邺区的广场打开后备箱有序地排成一排。根据中文提示且空前的“a”,可知此处应该填square的单数形式。故填square。
119.【答案】standard
【解析】句意:——李雷,你的英语作文不合格。——对不起,吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”,不可数名词,up to standard“达到标准”,故填standard。
120.【答案】sometime
【解析】句意:——露西,我想知道你是否愿意找个时间来吃晚饭,比如今晚。——对此我很高兴。今晚可以。根据汉语提示可知,此空指sometime“在某时”,为副词。故填sometime。
121.【答案】return
【解析】句意:——你好,萨姆。你急着要去哪儿?——你好,乔。我把数学书落在学校了,我必须得回去拿。根据中文提示可知,return“返回”,动词,结合“have to do sth”可知,此处用动词原形。故填return。
122.【答案】clearly
【解析】句意:科学家们不断对星星进行一些研究,以便更清楚地回答太空中的奥秘。根据题干“in order to answer mysteries in the space”所示,科学家进行研究的目的是为了更清晰地回答太空的奥秘,空处所填单词用于修饰动词answer,应填副词形式。根据空处的提示“清晰地”,故填clearly。
123.【答案】satisfy
【解析】句意:南京有各种各样的餐馆足以使每个人满足。“满足”可用satisfy表示,动词,此处用于“enough to do sth”结构中,所以用其动词原形即可。故填satisfy。
124.【答案】ready
【解析】句意:我们八点出发,所以你有半个小时的时间准备。根据“so you've got half an hour to get...”可知,此处是指还有半个小时的时间准备。固定短语get ready“准备好”,ready意为“准备好的”。故填ready。
125.【答案】protect
【解析】句意:为了让我们的世界变得更美好,我们需要保护那些野生动物。根据汉语提示可知,此空指protect“保护”,空前为不定式符号,使用动词原形。故填protect。
126.【答案】future
【解析】句意:在课堂上,学生们回顾过去,展望未来。future“未来”,不可数名词。故填future。
127.【答案】since
【解析】句意:自从我进入这所中学以来,我一直很感谢我的老师。since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故填since。
128.【答案】patient
【解析】句意:人们在练习太极或下棋时需要耐心。patient“耐心的”,是形容词,作表语,故填patient。
129.【答案】chopsticks
【解析】句意:我的美国朋友拉里,已经学会了用筷子,可以像大多数中国人一样吃牛肉面。“筷子”chopstick,常以复数形式出现,在句中作宾语。故填chopsticks。
130.【答案】expected
【解析】句意:据悉,南京地铁10号线一期工程预计2024年建成通车。“预料”expect。分析句子可知,主语“the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10”和“expect”之间是动宾关系,结合“is”可知,这里是一般现在时态的被动语态,空处用过去分词expected。故填expected。
131.【答案】understand
【解析】句意:学生应该在课后及时复习所学内容,以便更好地理解。根据提示“理解”可知是动词understand,in order to后跟动词原形。故填understand。
132.【答案】date
【解析】句意:——米莉,今天几号?——今天是6月17日。哦,明天是端午节。“the”后接名词,“date”日期,此处表特指,用单数名词。故填date。
133.【答案】public
【解析】句意:如今,公民在进入公共场所之前必须出示健康码和行程码。根据提示“公共”可知,应用形容词public,修饰名词places。故填public。
134.【答案】own
【解析】 句意:“双减”政策帮助我们发展自己的爱好。根据中文提示可知, own“自己的”符合句意。 故填 own。
135.【答案】connect
【解析】 句意:不管你有多忙,记住要亲近大自然。连接: connect,动词;记得做某事:remember to do sth.。 故填 connect。
136.【答案】Chocolate
【解析】句意:巧克力可以让你保持一个好心情,但是你不应该吃太多。巧克力是chocolate,因为是句子的第一个单词,所以首字母要大写。 故填Chocolate。
137.【答案】sick
【解析】 句意:尽管要照顾年迈的婆婆和生病的丈夫,但是贝蒂从来没有抱怨过。根据汉语提示可知, sick和ill均可以表示“生病的”,sick常用作定语,ill常用作表语,空处作定语修饰名词husband,所以使用sick。 故填 sick。
138.【答案】miss
【解析】句意:中学毕业后,我一定会想念我亲爱的同学和老师们。根据提示“想念”可知 , 这里will后跟动词原形miss。故填miss。
139.【答案】shape
【解析】句意:这位老人擅长中国剪纸,他能在几分钟内剪出冰墩墩的形状。shape“形状”,是名词,the+名词+of表示“……的……”,故填shape。
140.【答案】along
【解析】句意:西蒙每个星期天都和他的父母沿着玄武湖散步。根据所给中文提示可拼写出单词along,介词,故填along。
141.【答案】sleepy
【解析】句意:早点睡觉,否则第二天上课时你可能会感到困倦。sleepy“瞌睡的”,形容词。空前有感官动词“feel”,其后跟形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
142.【答案】seldom
【解析】句意:不管鸟儿飞多远,都很少迷路,这真是太神奇了。seldom“很少”,是副词,修饰动词短语get lost,用副词,故填seldom。
143.【答案】reach
【解析】句意:你昨天乘飞机到达南京花了多长时间?“到达”对应的英文表达是“reach”,是及物动词,后接名词,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填reach。
144.【答案】cheap
【解析】句意:中国一所大学开发了一种廉价、快速的检测新冠病毒的方法。cheap“便宜的”,是形容词作定语,故填cheap。
145.【答案】steps
【解析】句意:加油!到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”,是可数名词,被a few修饰,用复数形式,故填steps。
146.【答案】last
【解析】句意:自从我们上次见面到现在已有很长时间了。“上一次”对应的英文表达是“last”。故填last。
147.【答案】praise
【解析】句意:中国女子国家足球队赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”,是不可数名词,故填praise。
148.【答案】February
【解析】句意:第24届冬奥会于2月在北京举行。“二月”February,专有名词。故填February。
149.【答案】properly
【解析】句意:许多年轻人对冰上运动项目感兴趣,比如短道速滑。但在尝试之前,我们必须学会如何恰当地去做。properly“恰当地”,副词修饰动词“do”。故填properly。
150.【答案】advantages
【解析】句意:在所有的选手中,青少年最喜欢苏翊鸣,因为他比其他选手有很多优势,包括足够谦虚。many后接可数名词复数,advantage表示“优势”,复数加s。故填advantages。
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