2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 (4)(含解析)

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名称 2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 (4)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-22 07:10:42

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2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 (4)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单词拼写-单句:本大题共150小题,共150分。
1.Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who became (瞎的) and deaf at the age of 19 months.
2.I must (劝告) you to think very carefully before making any decision.
3.—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang
—Yes, she's Tina. I'm a friend of (她的).
4.A great number of foreign players think highly of this event because it has provided them with so many (宝贵的) memories.
5.Among all the players, teenagers like Su Yiming best because he has many (优势) over other players, including being modest enough.
6.The 24th Olympic Winter Games took place in (二月) in Beijing.
7.—I haven't seen Mary for almost a year. What about you —Oh, we speak on the phone about (两次) a month.
8.There are many (免费的) and wonderful places of interest to visit in Jianye District.
9.Ecological Island is so amazing that walking (穿过) the forests there is quite comfortable.
10.With a long history, Mochou Lake is well worth visiting for any (年龄).
11.If you want to enjoy the natural beauty, like the orange sunset, you won't want to (错过) Jiangxinzhou Island.
12.There are many wonderful scenes in our district, so you can take fantastic photos (容易地) during your trip. We are looking forward to your visit.
13.The future is something we ______(创造), but not something we enter.
14.I ______ (更喜欢) mangoes to bananas.
15.Our class w______ the basketball game yesterday. Everyone was excited.
16.He ______ (点头) in agreement at that time.
17.The new technology has helped (创造) more chances for young people.
18.On Wednesday, thirteen members of a Chinese team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, which is at a (高度) of 8, 848.86 meters.
19.Everyone should take action to (守卫) against the spread of the viruses.
20.My cousin is very helpful. He is willing to do something to (服务) others.
21.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular (在……其中) the foreigners.
22.Although we ______ (面临) a lot of difficulties in 2020,we didn't back off.
23.Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r______ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
24.This factory has ______ (生产)millions of masks during the past few months.
25.Tom's mother often ______ ( tell someone what you think he/she should do) him to think twice before he makes decisions.
26.Yesterday afternoon,the students in our class ______ ( talk about something) when to go on a spring outing to the park.
27.There are (严格的) rules about the use of dangerous chemicals.
28.The Literature Course at the Foot of the Jilong Hill is (专门地) designed for teenagers in Nanjing.
29.My parents are in (同意) that I can deal with this problem by myself.
30.More attention is paid to controlling the rate of nearsightedness (在……之中) students.
31.She was looking (径直地) at me, wondering how to start the conversation.
32.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular (在……当中)the foreigners.
33.Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (取消) your order
34.Eddie said to Hobo, "Don't cut in on others, always wait (有礼貌地)."
35.I've never______(后悔)the decision to work in West China.
36.I walk to a street corner and w for the school bus.
37.My mum and dad c a lot about my study and always give me support.
38.So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in (村庄).
39.Mrs Zhang often r______ some flowers on her birthday.
40.We ____(举行)a charity show and raised some money for poor families yesterday.
41.Lisa f______ (失败) the math exam because she was so careless.
42.Mary said she _____(更喜欢) reading a book to watching TV.
43.Everything (好像) a little difficult before it becomes easy.
44.I still w_______(想知道) how she can sing so well.
45.The bakery offers many kinds of delicious desserts, good.
46.That music s_________(听起来)very beautiful. I like it a lot.
47.Miss Zhang o____(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
48.The thieves s_____(偷)many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
49.My sister p__________(更喜欢)milk to cola because milk is much healthier.
50.Jill cooked and l______(铺放) out the dishes on the table.
答案和解析
1.【答案】blind
【解析】句意:海伦·凯勒是一个美国作家和演说家,她在19个月大的时候就失聪失明。become连系动词,后接形容词作表语;blind瞎的,形容词,符合题意。故填blind。
2.【答案】advise
【解析】句意:我必须劝你做任何决定前仔细考虑一下。must后接动词原形,advise表示“劝告”,用法是advise sb to do sth表示“劝告某人做某事”。故填advise。
3.【答案】hers
【解析】句意:——你认识和王老师说话的女孩吗?——是的,她是Tina。我是她的一个朋友。of后应该填名词或者名词性物主代词,hers表示“她的”。故填hers。
4.【答案】valuable/precious
【解析】 句意:很多外国运动员对这场赛事评价很高,因为它为他们提供了很多宝贵的回忆。valuable/precious“宝贵的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“memories”。故填valuable/precious。
5.【答案】advantages
【解析】句意:在所有的选手中,青少年最喜欢苏翊鸣,因为他比其他选手有很多优势,包括足够谦虚。many后接可数名词复数,advantage表示“优势”,复数加s。故填advantages。
6.【答案】February
【解析】句意:第24届冬奥会于2月在北京举行。“二月”February,专有名词。故填February。
7.【答案】twcie
【解析】句意:——我几乎一年没看见Mary了。你呢?——哦,我们一个月打两次电话。twice表示“两次”,副词。故填twcie。
8.【答案】free
【解析】句意:建邺区有很多可以免费参观的绝妙的名胜古迹。根据句意和中文提示可知,“免费的”英文表达为“free”,形容词作定语,符合题意。故填free。
9.【答案】through
【解析】句意:生存岛真是太神奇了,走在森林里是相当舒服的。根据汉语提示及the forests可知,“穿过森林”要用介词through,表示“穿过狭窄或密闭的空间”。故填through。
10.【答案】age
【解析】句意:莫愁湖历史悠久,任何年龄的人都值得一游。age“年龄”,可数名词;空前有any修饰,用单数名词,故填age。
11.【答案】miss
【解析】句意:如果你想欣赏自然美景,比如橙色的日落,你不会想错过江心洲岛。miss“错过”,是动词;want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语,空前有to,故填miss。
12.【答案】easily
【解析】句意:我们这个地区有很多美丽的风景,所以你可以在旅途中轻松地拍摄极好的照片。我们期待你的到来。easily“容易地,轻松地”,副词,修饰动宾短语take fantastic photos,符合题意。故填easily。
13.【答案】create
【解析】句意:未来是我们创造的,而不是我们进入的。创造create,动词;根据something we enter可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词应是动词原形,故填create。
14.【答案】prefer
【解析】句意:比起香蕉,我更喜欢芒果。根据提示"更喜欢"可知,主语I第一人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形prefer。故答案为:prefer。
15.【答案】won
【解析】句意:我们班昨天赢得了篮球比赛。大家都很兴奋。从时间状语yesterday(昨天)判断句子使用一般过去时根据Everyone was excited可知,赢了比赛。win赢,动词,过去式是won。
16.【答案】nodded
【解析】句意:他当时点头同意了。根据所给汉意可知,本题考查动词"nod",由"at that time"可知时态为一般过去时。故填:nodded。
17.【答案】create/to create
【解析】句意:新技术帮助年轻人创造了更多的机会。help (to) do sth. “帮助做某事”,动词短语,可知空格处用动词原形或不定式,create“创造,动词”符合句意。故填create/to create。
18.【答案】height
【解析】句意:周三,13名中国队员登上海拔8848.86米的珠穆朗玛峰。根据汉语提示可知,高度:height,名词,at a height of表示“在……的高度”。故填height。
19.【答案】guard
【解析】句意:每个人都应该采取行动防止病毒的传播。根据汉语提示可知,guard“守卫”,空前to为不定式符号,使用动词原形。故填guard。
20.【答案】serve
【解析】句意:我表弟很乐于助人。他愿意做些事为别人服务。根据中文提示k可知,此处应用动词serve,且位于动词不定式符号“to”后,serve应用原形。故填:serve。
21.【答案】among
【解析】句意:关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。among在……其中,表示这三者或三者以上,是介词。故填:among。
22.【答案】faced
【解析】face"面临"。根据时间状语in 2020"在2010年"可知用一般过去时,故用face的过去式faced。
故答案为:faced。
虽然2020年我们遇到了很多困难,但我们没有退缩。
熟知单词拼写以及动词时态的用法,可得出答案.
23.【答案】refused
【解析】句意:迈克邀请我参加他的生日聚会,但我马上礼貌地拒绝了,因为我正在准备考试。根据because I was preparing for an exam.及首字母提示可知,refuse拒绝,动词。结合invited可知句子时态为一般过去时。refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。
24.【答案】produced
【解析】句意:在过去的几个月里,这家工厂生产了数百万个口罩。根据提示词可知,此处应是produce生产,由has可知,此处时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故答案为produced。
25.【答案】advises
【解析】句意:汤姆的妈妈经常建议他在做决定前要再三思考。根据括号里的内容意思是:告诉某人你认为他/她应该怎么做。可知并不是强制让某人怎样做,而是提供一种可行的办法,所以横线处的词语应该是"advise建议"。结合题目中"often"可知,应用一般现在时,主语为三单,advise的第三人称单数形式为advises。故填:advises。
26.【答案】discussed
【解析】句意:昨天下午,我们班的同学谈论了什么时候去公园春游。根据括号提示"talk about something"表示谈论某事,应用动词discuss表示"讨论",根据Yesterday afternoon可知是一般过去时,此处应用过去式。故填:discussed。
27.【答案】strict
【解析】句意:对于危险化学品的使用有严格的规定。strict严格的,形容词,符合题意。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词,修饰名词rules,作定语,符合题意。故填strict。
28.【答案】specially
【解析】句意:吉龙山脚下的文学课程是专门为南京的青少年设计的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,作状语;specially专门地,副词,符合题意。故填specially。
29.【答案】agreement
【解析】句意:我父母同意我可以自己处理这个问题。根据汉语提示和分析句子结构可知,此处应用agreement,可数名词,符合题意;in agreement同意、达成一致,为固定短语。故填agreement。
30.【答案】among
【解析】句意:在学生中要多注意控制近视率。among在......之中,表示三者或以上;根据students可知,此空表示的范围超过三者。故填among。
31.【答案】straight
【解析】句意:她径直地看着我,想知道如何开始对话。径直地straight,副词;此处应用副词修饰动词look,作状语,符合题意。故填straight。
32.【答案】among
【解析】句意:这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。“在外国人中”应是超过了三者,用among,介词。故填among。
33.【答案】cancelling
【解析】句意:对不起,我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗?mind doing sth“介意做某事”,固定搭配。根据提示“取消”可知,填cancel的动名词cancelling。故填cancelling。
34.【答案】politely
【解析】句意:艾迪对霍波说:“不要打断别人,要有礼貌地等待。”有礼貌地politely,副词,修饰动词,作状语。故答案为:politely。
35.【答案】regretted
【解析】句意:我从不后悔去中国西部工作的决定。"后悔"regret。根据句意结合设空处前面的I've判断用现在完成时,填动词的过去分词,"后悔"regret,过去分词是regretted. 故填regretted。
36.【答案】wait
【解析】句意:我走到了一个街角等校车。wait for等候……;and连接并列结构,根据walk是动词原形,所以wait也用动词原形,故填wait。
37.【答案】care
【解析】句意:我爸爸妈妈很关心我的学习,总是给我支持。根据“give me support.”可知,父母是关心我的学习的。结合首字母提示可知,填care关心;此句是由and连接的并列句,前后的时态应该一致,所以此处应该用一般现在时,主语为My mum and dad,所以谓语用动词原形。故填care。
38.【答案】villages
【解析】句意:迄今为止,中国已在农村建设了近60万个文化馆。village村庄,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数,故填villages。
39.【答案】receives
【解析】句意:张女士经常在她生日那天收到花。根据标志词often可知这个句子是一般现在时。由句子的宾语flowers并结合首字母可推知应填动词receive的相应形式,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填receives。
40.【答案】held
【解析】句意:昨天,我们举行了一场慈善演出,为贫困家庭筹集了一些钱。此处根据时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时,应该填动词过去式,"举行"的英文单词是hold,所以答案是held。
41.【答案】failed
【解析】句意:丽莎数学考试不及格,因为她太粗心了。根据because she was so careless及首字母提示可知,丽莎数学考试不及格。fail考试不及格,失败,动词。由was可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。
42.【答案】preferred
【解析】句意:玛丽说与看电视相比她更喜欢读书。分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式,根据汉语提示"更喜欢"及句中的关键词to,可知其英文表达为prefer,即prefer…to意为喜欢……胜过……;又知该句为含有宾语从句的复合句,主句Mary said 为一般过去时态,故从句的谓语动词同样使用一般过去时态,prefer的过去式为preferred,故填preferred。
43.【答案】seems
【解析】句意:任何事情在变得容易之前都好像有点难。好像seem,结合句意,表述的是一般性的事实,时态为一般现在时,不定代词Everything做主语,视为单数,动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故填 seems。
44.【答案】wonder
【解析】句意:我仍然想知道她怎么能唱得这么好。wonder动词,想知道。结合从句“how she can sing so well”可知,主句时态是一般现在时,主语是非第三人称单数形式,所以主句中谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。
45.【答案】which; taste
【解析】分析句子,可知空格后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是desserts,是物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,此处由which引导的非限制性定语从句,和主句时态一致,用一般现在时。which作为关系代词,指代先行词desserts,在从句中作主语,所以谓语动词使用原形。taste品尝,动词。故填which; taste。
46.【答案】sounds
【解析】句意:那音乐听起来很好听。我很喜欢它。分析句子结构,设空处需填谓语动词。sound意为“听起来”,动词。此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语为不可数名词music,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。
47.【答案】ordered
【解析】句意:张小姐两周前在网上订了一件衣服,但还没到。order订购,动词;由时间状语two weeks ago可知,时态应用一般过去时。根据句意和汉语提示,故填ordered。
48.【答案】stole
【解析】句意:小偷从超市偷了很多东西,被关进了监狱。分析句子结构,设空处需填动词作谓语。steal意为“偷”,动词,根据已知动词were put into prison可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时。故填stole。
49.【答案】prefers
【解析】句意:比起可乐,我妹妹更喜欢牛奶,因为牛奶更健康。prefer更喜欢,动词;句子是陈述一个事实,应用一般现在时,由于句子的主语是名词单数,故谓语应用三单形式。根据句意和汉语提示,故填prefers。
50.【答案】laid
【解析】句意:吉尔做饭,我把菜肴摆放在餐桌上。lay out“摆放”是固定短语,由and连接的并列谓语动词cooked可推断,用一般过去时,lay的过去式是laid,故填laid。
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