2024年牛津深圳版中考英语写作专题训练（人身安全与自我保护）（含答案）

中考写作专题训练
人身安全与自我保护
Unit Topic/Function Key words
九下U4 Natural disasters 1. asteroid n．小行星 2. typhoon n．台风 3. earthquake n．地震 4. pool n．水坑 5. object n．物体 6. coach n．长途汽车 7. line n．电话线路 8. boss n．老板 9. screen n．屏幕 10. melt v．(使)熔化 11. flood v．(使)灌满水 12. pass v．通过 13. stare v．凝视 14. notice v．注意到 15. awake v．(使)醒来 16. alive adj.活着 17. dead adj.不转动的 18. deaf adj.聋的 19. missing adj.失踪的 20. fellow adj.同类的 21. badly adv.严重地 22. immediately adv.立即 23. natural disaster 自然灾害 24. pass by 通过 25. stick with 持续 26. sit around 闲坐 27. have no time to do 不愿为……花时间　 28. fall on deaf ears 不被理睬 29. stare at 盯着看 30. in surprise 惊讶地 31. for now 暂时 32. survival kit 救生包(装有食物、医疗用品和工具)
句型链接
1. Last week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.
上周在地理课上，我们学到了如果南北两极的冰全部融化，世界各地的海平面将上升，许多城市将被淹没和消失。(九下U4 P51)
2. In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.
令人惊讶的是，人们终于开始注意到洪水，但是这太迟了。(九下U4 P51)
3. However, this was not ordinary rain—it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air.　
然而，这不是普通的雨——它在冷空气中落下时变成了冰。(九下U4 P61)
4. The roads were covered in ice, so it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere.
道路被冰覆盖着，所以走路或开车去任何地方都很危险。(九下U4 P61)
5. The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous.
大量的冰使整个地区变得非常危险。(九下U4 P61)
6. Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be repaired.
大部分的电线损坏得如此严重以至于它们不能被修复。(九下U4 P61)
第一节　语篇填词
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm over the ocean. It can grow large. Terribly, there is no way to stop a hurricane. As a result, many people will l__1____ their homes.
A hurricane experiences four periods. During the period, the s__2____ of winds gets faster and faster. When the wind reaches 74 miles per hour, the storm is called a hurricane. As a hurricane crosses over land, it brings strong winds and heavy rain, so it is likely to lead to flood. It is very d__3___________．
Here are some ways for you to do when you meet with a hurricane. Firstly, m__4_____ sure you have a radio, fresh drinking water and enough food. Secondly, stay i__5__________ during the hurricane. You could be badly hurt if you go outside. Lastly, keep listening to the radio indoor if local governments tell you to leave, do it soon.
第二节 完成句子
1. 暴风雨来临时，我盯着窗户看。
When the rainstorm came, I _______ ________the window.
2. 风吹得很大，房子外面的树被摧毁了。
The wind blew strongly and the trees outside the house ________ _____________．
3. 多么可怕的一场暴风雨啊！
________ ________ ________ rainstorm!
4. 我不知道我可以做什么。所以我躲在桌子底下。
I didn't know ________ ________ ________ ________. So I hid under the table.
5. 我尽力保持冷静，因为我妈妈会回来的。
I ________ ________ ___________ calm because my mother would come back.
第三节 书面表达
台风是一种自然灾害，它对居住在海边的人们来说很常见。假如你是市英语电台的发言人，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文，呼吁人们防范台风。
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
写作指导：
时态：________________________　 人称：________________________
词汇：
1. 危险___________________________________________
2. 破坏___________________________________________
3. 意外地_________________________________________
4. 为....做好准备___________________________________
5. 建议___________________________________________
6. 门和窗户_______________________________________
7. 最好做某事_____________________________________
8. 打扫干净_____________________________________
9. 吹走__________________________________
10. 保护我们自己 _________________________________
句型点拨
not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。
例句: Mary can not only speak French but also can speak English. 玛丽不仅会说法语，而且还会说英语。
翻译：强风不仅破坏建筑物，而且还使我们处于危险中。______________________________________________________________________
参考连接词
so, firstly, and, what's more, last but not least, or
实践演练
The Protection Against Typhoons
The typhoons are common for people living along the sea. ________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、
1. lose 2. speed 3. dangerous 4. make 5. instead
二、
1. stared at 2. were destroyed 3. what a terrible
4. what I could do 5. try to keep/stay
三、
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称
词汇
1. danger / risk 2. damage 3. by accident 4. get ready for
5. suggestion/advice 6. doors and windows 7. had better do sth.
8. clean up 9. blow away 10. protect ourselves
翻译：Strong winds not only damage buildings, but also make us be in danger.
参考范文
The Protection Against Typhoons
The typhoons are common for people living along the sea Typhoons can cause great danger to us. Strong winds not only damage buildings, but also make us be in danger. Flying objects may hit us by accident.
In order to better get ready for the typhoons, here are some suggestions. Firstly, please make sure all the doors and windows are closed. What's more, we'd better prepare necessary things for daily life like food and drinks. Last but not least, please clean up the things outside our homes, or they will be blown away or hit somebody.
It's important for us to prepare everything rightly and protect ourselves well.