2024年中考英语写作专题训练（环境污染及原因, 环保意识和行为）（含答案）

中考写作专题训练
环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为
Unit Topic/Function Key words
七上U3 The Earth 1.Earth n．地球 2.quiz n．小测 3.pattern n．模式；形式 4.land n．陆地 5.field n．田地；田野 6.ground n．地面 7.pollution n．污染 8.*energy n．能量；能源 9.problem n．问题；难题 10.protect v．保护 11.provide v．提供 12.burn v．燃烧 13.pollute v．污染 14.kill v. 杀死 15.important adj.重要的 16.provide…with… 为……提供……　　　 17.put … into… 把……倒入…… 18.throw away 扔掉
七下U5 Water 1.quantity n. 数量 2.experiment n. 实验 3.salt n. 盐 4.reservoir n. 水库 5.chemical n．化学品 6.vapour n．蒸气 7.crystal n．结晶(体) 8.add v．增加 9.form v．形成 10.continue v．继续 　　　 11.valuable adj.宝贵的 12.fresh adj.淡的；无盐的 　　　 13.turn off 关掉 14.add…to … 把……加入…… 　　　 15.(be) made up of由……组成
七下U6 Electricity 1.electricity n．电 2.wire n. 电线 3.cable n. 电缆 4.battery n. 电池 5.cooker n．厨灶；炉具 6.fridge n. 冰箱 7.bulb n. 电灯泡 8.identify v．确认 9.reply v. 回答 10.connect v．(使)连接 11.lock v．(用锁)锁上 12.tidy v. 使整洁 13.touch v. 触摸 14.(be) connected to连接到 15.power station发电站 16.washing machine洗衣机 17.switch off关(电灯、机器等) 　　　　18.tidy up整理好
九下U3 The environment 1.atmosphere n. 大气层 2.temperature n．温度 3.consumer n．消费者 4.fuel n．燃料 5.coal n．煤 6.nature n．大自然 7.surface n．表面 8.*soil n．土壤 9.* flood n．洪水；水灾 10.habit n. 习惯 11.solution n．解决办法 12.government n．政府 13.increase v．增加 14.destroy v．摧毁 15.*recycle v．回收利用 16.green adj.环境保护的 17.lifeless adj.无生命的 18.proper adj.正确的 19.friendly adj.无害的 20.sea level海平面 21.greenhouse effect温室效应　 22.in danger 在危险中 23.as a result of 由于 24.result in 导致 25.mountains of 许多 26.take action 采取行动 27.make a difference 有作用；有影响 　
句型链接
1. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.
人们经常用一次东西就扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。(九下U3 P35)
2. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
如果我们学会以新的和不同的方式生活，我们就能有所作为。(九下U3 P35)
第一节　语篇填词
With the development of modern industry, more and more waste is being produced. Rivers, lakes and seas all over the world are p__1______ by waste and harmful chemicals. What's more, oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water dirty. Humans can't d__2______ the dirty water.
Scientific studies show that water is so dirty. It's difficult or impossible for the water to become c__3_____ again. Laws have been made to reduce water pollution. We must do more to stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers. In addition, we should stop throwing r__4_______ into rivers, such as plastic bags and empty bottles. We must fight against any behaviour that pollutes water. It's never too late if we take a__5_____ right now.
第二节 完成句子
1. 由于一些不好的人类活动，地球已被污染了。
________ ________ ________ ________some bad human activities, the Earth has been polluted.
2. 人们的健康受到环境污染的影响。
People's health ________ ___________ by environmental pollution.
3. 许多动物和植物也都处于危险之中。
Many animals and plants are also ________ __________．
4.对于我们来说，知道如何救助它们很重要。
It is very important to know ________ ________ ________ ________．
5.多么美丽的地球啊！让我们一起保护它。
________ __________ the Earth is! Let's protect it together.
第三节 书面表达
为弘扬勤俭节约的传统美德，学校英语俱乐部开展以此为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你写一篇演讲稿，参与比赛。演讲稿需包括以下要点。
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
写作指导：
时态：________________________　 人称：________________________
词汇：
1. 浪费_________________________________________________
2. 环境_________________________________________________
3. 资源_________________________________________________
4. 对....有害_____________________________________________
5. 号召_________________________________________________
6. 努力做某事___________________________________________
句型点拨
so that意为“为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句。
例句: She worked late so that everything would be ready in time tomorrow. 她工作到很晚，为了明天一切能够及时就绪。
翻译：我们离开的时候要把水龙头和灯关掉，这样我们可以节省很多水和电。______________________________________________________________________
参考连接词
and, for example, first, second, third, last but not least
实践演练
lt's my honer to talk with all of you here, waste has become a serious problem. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、
1. polluted 2. drink 3. clean 4. rubbish 5. action
二、
1. As a result of 2. is influenced 3. in danger
4. how to save them 5. How beautiful
三、
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称
词汇
1. waste 2. environment 3. resource 4. do harm to…/be harmful to…
5. call on 6. try to do sth. / make an effort to do sth.
翻译：Turn off the taps and lights when we leave so that we can save much water and electricity.
参考范文
lt's my honer to talk with all of you here, waste has become a serious problem. We can easily see many students waste lots of things. It does harm to the environment. What can we do to be thrifty Here are my suggestions.
First, try to save resources. For example, turn off the taps and lights when we leave so that we can save much water and electricity. Second, reduce the use of paper cups and plastic bags.
Instead, we can use a bottle to drink and go shopping with a cloth bag. Third, don't waste food, money or clothes. Don't buy things more than you need. Last but not least, it's also important for us to call on others to fight against waste.
That’s all! Thank you for listening.