复合句练习 2024年广东省英语中考总复习（无答案）

复合句
知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容
连词和状语 从句 并列连词 语法选择 (2023)37．or，but，and
短文填空 (2021)74．and
从属连词 语法选择 (2022)32．if，when，because
短文填空 (2023)71．because (2021)70．until
状语从句的时态(主将从现) /
宾语从句 宾语从句的引导词 语法选择 (2023)38．why，when，where
短文填空 (2023)67．what (2022)67．how (2021)75．what
宾语从句的时态和语序 语法选择 (2021)32．it is，is it，it was，was it
定语从句 能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句意 /
基础练习
连词和状语从句
1．并列连词的基本用法
作用 并列连词 例句
表示并列关系 and, both … and …， not only … but also …， neither … nor …， as well as, either … or … We were singing and dancing all the evening． Not only you but also he likes football.
表示选择关系 or Would you like milk or juice？
表示转折关系 but, yet, or(否则) It is very cold but they are still working.
表示因果关系 so，for It rains heavily, so I'll take a taxi. The days are short, for it is December.
注意：but 和although/though不连用；so和because不连用。
(　D　)1．(2023北京)It was difficult to climb the mountain, Sam got to the top at last.
A．or B．so
C．for D．but
(　A　)2．(2023扬州)Everyone will have to get out of their houses meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
(　C　)3．(2023丹东)David, go to bed early, you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A．and B．unless
C．or D．but
2．从属连词与状语从句
状语从句 从属连词 例句
时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until/till, as soon as, as, since I'll give him the book when I see him．
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as If it rains, we'll have to stay at home.
原因状语从句 because, since, as(三者的语气由强到弱) He took a taxi，because it rained．
目的状语从句 so that, in order that Hurry up so that you can catch the first bus．
续表
状语从句 从属连词 例句
结果状语从句 so … that …， such … that … The car is so expensive that I can't afford it．
让步状语从句 although, though, even if/though, whatever/whenever/whoever … Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
方式状语从句 as, as if, as though You should do as I tell you．
3.状语从句的时态
主将从现 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，而主句依然用一般将来时。常见使用“主将从现”的连词(组)：表时间的有when，while，until，till，before，after，as soon as等；表条件的有if, unless，as long as等。如：When I get to senior high, I will join the school swimming team.
主祈/情从现 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：Practice hard if you want to win the game.
特殊情况 since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：How have you changed since you started junior high school？
在before和after引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句是过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。如：But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
※拓展
状语从句的简化
解读 例句
主句和从句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be动词，从句的主语和谓语可以省略 When (the museum is) completed, the museum will be open.
从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词是be动词，从句的主语和谓语可以省略 He'll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.
(　A　)4．(2023安徽)Our country will be much better for everyone in the future we all do something to help now．
A．if B．before
C．so that D．even though
(　B　)5．(2023恩施)—Miss Wang, what's the most important thing we go travelling
—You should make a plan first．
A．while B．before C．after
(　C　)6．(2023无锡)I will try my best to help you, I don't know what to start with yet.
A．whether B．since
C．though D．until
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在整个句子中充当主句的宾语。宾语从句主要考查其引导词、时态和语序。
1．宾语从句的引导词
从句种类 引导词 例句
陈述句 that在从句中无词义，一般情况下可省略(作except, in, but, besides等少数介词的宾语时that不能省略) He told me (that) he would be back soon．
一般疑问句 if, whether意为“是否”，一般情况可互换；注意：whether … or not … 句型中不能用if 替换 She asked me if/whether she could join us． We're discussing whether or not to go skiing this winter．
特殊疑问句 常用who，how, what, why等特殊疑问词作引导词 Do you know who broke the door？
(　C　)7．(2023牡丹江)—Alice, I wonder you won the tug－of－war(拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
(　D　)8．(2023荆州)—Could you tell us we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A．when B．why
C．where D．how
(　C　)9．(2023成都)—Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don't know the exact date.
A．how B．why C．when
2．宾语从句的语序和时态
解读 例句
语序 用陈述句语序 Can you tell me what your name is？
时态 主句是现在时，从句可根据需要使用任何时态 I want to know if he went to see the film yesterday.
主句是过去时，从句要相应地用过去的某种时态 They said that they would come back next week.
从句表客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
(　D　)10．(2023鄂州)—Could you tell me get something to eat
—Sure．There's a restaurant down the street．
A．what I can B．what can I
C．where can I D．where I can
(　C　)11．(2023天津)—Do you remember ？
—Sure．On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
(　C　)12．(2023滨州)—Many students did well in this exam．I wonder ．
—Through their own efforts.
A．why did they get a success
B．what they learned from it
C．how they made it finally
3．宾语从句的简化
用法 简化前后对比
主句的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等时，宾语从句可简化为“谓语动词＋不定式” Li Ming hopes(that) he will be back very soon. ＝Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
主句的谓语动词是ask, show, teach等时，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式” Could you tell me how I can get to the station ＝Could you tell me how to get to the station？
主句的谓语动词是order, require等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“order/require＋名词/代词＋不定式” The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. ＝The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
主句的谓语动词是think，make，find等时，宾语从句可简化为“think/make/find＋宾语＋宾补” People thought that he was a brave boy. ＝People thought him a brave boy．
13．(2023牡丹江)Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot？(改为简单句)
Could you show me how to use the sweeping robot
14．(2022上海)The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend.(改为简单句)
The children are discussing what to do this weekend.
定语从句
关系词 先行词 在从句中的成分 例句
that/who 人 作主语/宾语(作宾语可省略) The man who/that is sitting there is from Xi'an.
that/which 物 作主语/宾语(作宾语可省略) I like the story (which/that) he told me yesterday．
whom (了解) 人 作宾语 He didn't know the man whom he talked with．
whose (了解) 人或物 作定语 She's an artist whose work I really admire． They live in a room whose window faces the south．
(　A　)15．(2023成都)He showed me the photos he took at his graduation ceremony.
A．that B．who C．what
(　A　)16．(2023岳阳)Lei Feng is a great person sets a good example to us．
A．who B．which C．whose
(　C　)17．(2023吉林)The students are reading books are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A．who B．where C．which
提升练习
连词、宾从句在语法选择中的运用
★1．并列连词的辨析
(2023广东)It had a lot of fun training programs, 37 he enjoyed all of them.
37．A．or B．but C．and
【思路点拨】根据语境可知，那里有很多有趣的培训项目，他都很喜欢。此处表示递进关系，应用and。故选C。
★2．宾语从句的引导词的辨析
(2023广东)There he was often asked 38 he liked space camps so much．“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp ...” he said.
38．A．why B．when C．where
【思路点拨】下文的“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”是在回答喜欢的原因，所以此处应用why表示“为什么”。故选A。
★3．从属连词的辨析
(2022广东)She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl.
32．A．if B．when C．because
【思路点拨】根据语境可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选B。
★4．宾语从句的语序
(2021广东)Guess how long 32 ．It is 516 meters — over five football fields long.
32．A．it is B．is it
C．it was D．was it
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，动词“Guess”后面跟了一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据下文“It is”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选A。
连词、宾语从句在短文填空中的运用
★根据上下文语境和句意，推测出使用哪个连词或从句引导词
①(2023广东)Can you guess 67 it is Yes, it's the toothbrush.
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，动词“guess”后面跟了一个宾语从句；下文“Yes, it's the toothbrush.” 回答了它是什么，所以此处应用what表示“什么”。故填what。
②(2023广东)For example, people chose horse－tail hair instead of pig hair 71 pig hair was too hard.
【思路点拨】前后两个句子是简单句，可确定填连词；根据上文“people chose horse－tail hair instead of pig hair”和下文“pig hair was too hard”可知，前后是因果关系。故填because。
课后练习
一、单项填空
(　B　)1．(2023云南)He has failed many times, he never loses heart.
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
(　A　)2．(2023扬州)—I'm wondering at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A．how I can buy the air ticket
B．how can I buy the air ticket
C．when I can buy the air ticket
D．when can I buy the air ticket
(　A　)3．(2023平凉校考三模) the girl is young, she can make money herself.
A．Although B．Since
C．Even D．If
(　C　)4．(2023重庆二模)The weather is getting hotter．Food may quickly go bad it is put into the fridge.
A．if B．while
C．unless D．until
(　D　)5．(2023泸州一模改编)I don't know if Larry to the party．If he ， I'll let you know as soon as possible.
A．comes; will come B．will come; will come
C．comes; comes D．will come; comes
二、单句选词填空
until　so　which　although　that
1．here are no buses now, so we have to walk home.
2．At the graduation ceremony, we talked about the teachers and the things that we remember.
3．I still remember the time which we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
4．Although it rained heavily, no one in our class was late for school.
5．She didn't go to sleep until she worked out the math problem.
三、小语篇特训
(一)语法选择(五育之德育)
(2023白山三模改编)On the first day to my new school, it was cold and snowy．I was walking alone slowly 1 worrying about something in my new school．It was 2 early that there weren't many people on the road．
(　C　)1．A．though B．so C．and
(　B　)2．A．much B．so C．such
Suddenly, a girl 3 was riding a bike in the snow fell down．She was trying hard to stand up 4 fell again．Without thinking, I went over to help her quickly．She said “thank you” with a smile 5 then rode away．Her smile warmed me a lot．
(　B　)3．A．which B．who C．whose
(　A　)4．A．but B．so C．because
(　B　)5．A．or B．and C．but
6 I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class．
(　B　)6．A．Until B．When C．Since
Soon the first class, English, started．Their textbooks were different from those in my old school．As I was wondering 7 to do, an English book appeared in front of me．“Let's share it，” the girl beside me said．I looked up．To my surprise, it was the girl 8 I helped this morning．From then on, we became good friends．
From that I learned, to help others is actually to help ourselves!
(　C　)7．A．where B．why C．what
(　C　)8．A．which B．whose C．that
(二)短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
after　because　that　but　although　when　who
When Mae was a little girl, she took dance classes．A lot of her pals(同伴)liked to dance and hoped to be dancers 1．when they grew up．Mae liked to dance, too．But she wanted to be a scientist.
In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists．2．But Mae always planned to go to space．She knew 3．that someday she would be an astronaut.
Mae studied science in college．4．After she got her degree, she joined the Peace Corps(队)as a doctor and treated people in Africa.
When Mae returned home, she still wanted to visit space．5．Although she tried to get into the space program, she was not chosen．Mae didn't give up．She applied(申请)again and was accepted．In 1987, Mae began training to fly in a space shuttle(航天飞机)．Finally, in 1992, she was picked to fly in space.
四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
I　trouble　how　allow　excited　hundred　worry　by　because　on　choice　begin
When I was ten years old, my teacher once asked me to make a speech．Just imagine 1．how nervous I was at that moment．To talk in front of the class meant many eyes would focus upon me! I felt really 2．worried.
I had no other 3．choices．I started to draft(起草) the speech．That was easy for me, 4．because I was a good writer．But the hard part lay in my oral presentation(口头陈述): to read from the paper was not 5．allowed．I had to give the speech from my memory and in front of so many people!
A real test 6．began when I stood on the platform, with my legs trembling and my mind blank (空白)．How much time had passed 7．by？ I didn't know．I tried to calm myself．My listeners were still waiting for 8．me．Gradually I began to give out my speech．It seemed to be a 9．hundred years．When I finished, I was surprised to find my audience cheering for me．I made it!
Now I am a great speaker．Looking back, I learned a lot: sometimes we get into 10．trouble just because of fear, overcome it, and then we will succeed.