冠词练习 2024年广东省英语中考总复习（无答案）

冠词
知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容
不定冠词a/an 语法选择 (2023)36．a,an, the (2022)38.a， an, the (2021)35./，a, an， the
定冠词the / /
零冠词 / /
基础练习
不定冠词a/an
主要用法 例子
首次提到某人/某物时，起介绍作用 Long long ago, an old man lived in a small village.
某一类人或事物中的一个，不具体说明何人/何物 There is an elephant in the zoo.
表示数量“一”，相当于one He has a big mouth and big eyes.
表示“每一”的意思，相当于every/each Tom goes to school five days a week.
用在序数词前，表示“再一；又一” She has a son now, but she wants a second one.
用于抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化，表示“一次；一种；一场” There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
用于物质名词前，使物质名词普通化 I would like a drink.
用在某些固定短语中 have a look，in a hurry, a little, for a while，a pair of
(　A　)1．(2023青岛) I watched The Wandering Earth II last night．It is wonderful film.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
(　B　)2．(2023十堰)—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes．It's interesting book．I like it very much.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
定冠词the
主要用法 例子
表示谈话双方都知道的人/物 Would you mind turning down the radio, Jim
表示上文中提到的人/物或第二次提到的人/物 I have a cat．The cat is yellow.
用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前 The third truck carried apples.
用于指世界上独一无二的事物或江河、山脉、海湾、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前 The moon is far smaller than the earth. the Nile，the Alps，the Changjiang River
用于表示方位的名词前 Shanghai is in the east of China.
用于身体部位的名词前 The ball hit me on the shoulder.
用于西洋乐器前 I practise the piano every day after school.
用于年代、朝代前 the Ming Dynasty，in the 1950s
用于某些形容词前，表示某一类人或物 the rich，the poor，the young
用于姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇” The Greens have worked in Xi'an for years.
用于某些固定短语中 in the morning, listen to the radio, by the way
(　C　)3．(2023镇江)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
(　C　)4．(2023菏泽)—Is this your pen
—No, it isn't． red one is mine.
A．A B．An
C．The
零冠词
常见情况 例子
在球类、棋类活动、学科名称前不加冠词 We have Chinese and English every day.
在“by＋交通工具”的结构中不加冠词 I went to Beijing by plane.
在节假日、月份、四季、星期前不加冠词 June 1 is Children's Day./It's spring now.
名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词时不加冠词 That handbag is in her car.
续表
常见情况 例子
某些专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词 He lives in Canada.
三餐名词前通常不加冠词 have supper, after breakfast
在称呼、头衔、职位前不加冠词 What can I do for you, sir？
在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不加冠词 at night, in trouble, go to hospital
注意：1．如果物质名词和抽象名词有限制定语修饰，应在其前用冠词。如： a big supper, a quick breakfast。
2．如果季节有限制定语修饰，应在其前用冠词。如： in the winter of 2017。
※拓展
部分短语有无冠词的区别
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级中
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里工作或参观、看望病人
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
take place 发生 take the place of 代替
in front of 在……(整体外部)的前面 in the front of 在……(整体内部)的前面
(　B　)5．(2023绥化) Bob is my brother．He likes playing basketball, but he doesn't like playing piano.
A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the
(　D　)6．(2023扬州) Yangzhou is city full of history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a
C．the; the D．a; /
提升练习
冠词在语法选择中的运用
★Step 1 判断冠词表泛指还是表特指
★Step 2 表示泛指时，判断用不定冠词a还是an
(2023广东)Last month, he went to 36 new space camp.
36．A．a B．an C．the
【思路点拨】根据句意可知，此处泛指一个新的太空营地，且空后“new”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
(2021广东) Along the river, there's 35 eight－kilometer－long wooden walkway.
35．A．/ B．a
C．an D．the
【思路点拨】根据句意可知，此处泛指一条8千米长的木制走廊，且空后“eight”的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
强化训练
一、单项填空
(　C　)1．(2023东营)After taking class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
(　A　)2．(2023长春)James is hard－working engineer．His spirit encourages us.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
(　C　)3．(2023天津)My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填
C．an；a D．an; 不填
(　D　)4．(2023营口)China's panda Ya Ya finished 30－day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in May.
A．a; a B．a; the
C．the；a D．a; /
(　C　)5．(2023黑龙江)—The sun is shining, and you'd better take umbrella when you go out.
—OK．It's useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; an C．an；a
二、单句选词填空
a　an　the　/
1．This is an English－Chinese dictionary．It's a useful tool(工具).
2．There is a car in / front of our house, and the driver is in the front of it.
3．Today is an important day for me.
4．June 1st is / Children's Day.
5．/ China is an old country with a long history.
三、小语篇特训
People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook．This becomes 1 problem, because most families love home cooking! 2 food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together．In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at 3 same time.
(　A　)1．A．a B．an C．the
(　C　)2．A．A B．/ C．The
(　B　)3．A．a B．the C．/
Another 4 reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love．A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth．She or he is sending a message that says, “I care about you enough to spend 5 hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes if I let you.” Home cooking makes most of us feel good and loved.
(　B　)4．A．an B．/ C．the
(　A　)5．A．an B．the C．a
四、语法选择(核心素养：思维品质)
(2023洛阳三模改编)As Christopher's mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting．She sat proudly and watched as her son 1 the “Child of Courage Prize”．
(　C　)1．A．gave B．is given C．was given
One day, Christopher was in a car 2 his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac．Unluckily, the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its wheels up．Christopher swam through 3 broken window and got out into the fresh air．Then he saw the rest of his 4 were still in the car．He took a big breath and swam back to save 5 ．First he freed Mac and then returned to get Rosie．Christopher had to feel for her seat belt(安全带) 6 he could not see anything．He tried many times and 7 the seat belt off her successfully, and then went up for air．Finally he returned 8 her out of the car by himself.
(　B　)2．A．from B．with C．between
(　B　)3．A．an B．a C．the
(　A　)4．A．family B．family's C．families
(　C　)5．A．they B．theirs C．them
(　B　)6．A．or B．because C．but
(　C　)7．A．is taking B．takes C．took
(　C　)8．A．pull B．pulling C．to pull
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead．Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin． 9 amazing it was！”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl's 10 moments in her life．And she would remember it forever.
(　A　)9．A．How B．What a C．What an
(　C　)10．A．proud B．prouder C．proudest