日常生活 2024年广东省英语中考总复习（无答案）

日常生活
饮 食 食 品 1．食品；食物 (n.) food 4．面条 (n.) noodle 7．茶 (n.) tea 10．肉 (n.) meat 13．饮料 (n.) drink 16．汤 (n.) soup 19．饺子 (n.) dumpling 22．橘子 (n.) orange 25．梨 (n.) pear 28．胡萝卜 (n.) carrot 31．洋葱 (n.) onion 2．零食 (n.) snack 5．面包 (n.) bread 8．水 (n.) water 11．牛肉 (n.) beef 14．牛奶 (n.) milk 17．鱼 (n.) fish 20．水果 (n.) fruit 23．香蕉 (n.) banana 26．葡萄 (n.) grape 29．番茄 (n.) tomato 32．卷心菜 (n.) cabbage 3．米饭 (n.) rice 6．蛋糕 (n.) cake 9．酒 (n.) wine 12．蛋 (n.) egg 15．汉堡包 (n.) hamburger 18．鸡肉 (n.) chicken 21．草莓 (n.) strawberry 24．苹果 (n.) apple 27．蔬菜 (n.) vegetable 30．土豆 (n.) potato
餐 具 33.勺子 (n.) spoon 36．碟；盘 (n.) dish 39．杯子 (n.) cup 34.盘子 (n.) plate 37．刀子 (n.) knife 40．筷子 (n.) chopsticks 35.碗 (n.) bowl 38．餐叉 (n.) fork
餐 饮 描 述 41.甜的 (adj.) sweet 44．饿的 (adj.) hungry 47．口渴的 (adj.) thirsty 50．闻起来 (v.) smell 42.酸的 (adj.) sour 45．饱的 (adj.) full 48．新鲜的 (adj.) fresh 51．尝起来 (v.) taste 43.咸的 (adj.) salty 46．美味的 (adj.) delicious 49．健康的 (adj.) healthy 52．看起来 (v.) look
学 习 学习 情况 53.学科；科目 (n.) subject 56．知识 (n.) knowledge 59．级别高的 (adj.) senior 54.课 (n.) lesson 57．磁带 (n.) tape 60．高中 (senior) high school 55.笔记 (n.) note 58．毕业 (v.) graduate
学 习 方 法 61.方法；措施 (n.) method 64．增加 (v.) increase 67．完成 (v.) finish 70．记住 (v.) memorize 73．取得进步 make progress 62.注意；关注 (n.) attention 65．创造 (v.) create 68．发现 (v.) discover 71．检查 look over 74．向……学习 learn from ... 63.能力 (n.) ability 66．复习 (n.& v．) review 69．重复 (v.) repeat 72．查阅look up 75．写下；记录下 write down 76.集中注意力；关注 pay attention to/focus on
学 习 建 议 77.多次；反复地 over and over again 80．渴望 be thirsty for 83．听…… listen to ... 78.对……心存感激 be thankful to 81．与……谈话 talk to 84．一步一步地 step by step 79.把……和……连接起来 connect … with … 82．努力学习 work hard
活 动 安 排 活 动 85.庆祝 (v.) celebrate 88．购物 (n.) shopping 91．参观；拜访 (v．& n．) visit 94．款待 (v．& n．) treat 97．承诺 (v．& n．) promise 100．不同的 (adj.) different 86.节日 (n.) festival 89．标志 (n.) symbol 92．分享 (v.) share 95．邀请 (v.) invite 98．传统的 (adj.) traditional 87.假日 (n.) holiday 90．欣赏 (v.) enjoy 93．邮寄 (v．& n．) post 96．吸引 (v.) attract 99．流行的 (adj.) popular
计划 安排 101.计划，打算 (n．& v．) plan 104．决定 (n.) decision 107．解决 (v.) solve 102.组织 (v.) organize 105．准备 (v.) prepare 103.建议 (v.) advise 106．返回 (n．& v．) return
佳句赏析
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 谚语的使用使表达更高级
2．I don't want junk food anymore，and I'd like to try some healthy foods. 使用“and”表示递进，进一步强调健康食品的重要性
佳句范例 佳句点拨
3．As long as you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and it will also be easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 使用“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，由从句的条件引出结果，使句子的逻辑性更强；“be＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth.” 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定搭配的使用使句子的表达更丰富
4．Lily is good at connecting what she has studied in books with the real things in life, which means she can make good use of her knowledge. 使用“what”引导的宾语从句，突出莉莉学以致用的能力，使句子更高级；“make good use of …”表示“充分利用”
佳句范例 佳句点拨
5．I practice my listening by listening to tapes over and over again until I can understand everything. 使用短语“over and over again”来表达“我”练习听力时的努力程度；用“until”引导时间状语从句，强调自己练习的决心
6．It's a good way to learn a foreign language by listening and speaking. 使用“It's a good way to do sth.”句型，引出学习外语的好方法
7．Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 使用“even if”引导的让步状语从句，体现了句式的灵活性；“unless”意为“除非”，该句说明了学以致用的重要性
8．I speak English as much as possible in class and listen to English on the radio in order that I can communicate with others easily. “as ...as possible”表示“尽可能……”，体现了“我”练习说英语的刻苦；“in order that”表目的，阐明了自己尽可能多地说英语和听英语广播是为了更容易地与他人交流
佳句范例 佳句点拨
9．Whenever you do anything, make the best plans. 使用“whenever”引导时间状语从句，强调了事先做计划的重要性，提升了表达的层次
10．We should have a plan for everything that we do. “that”引导的定语从句规范了计划的框架范围
语篇练习
一、语法选择
(2023安徽改编)Ten years ago, J．B．Gill decided to make a change．He 1 from the city to start his own farm．As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life 2 the farm gave him a way to relax.
(　C　)1．A．move B．moves C．moved
(　B　)2．A．and B．but C．so
Although farming was 3 to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes．The story follows Ace, whose life changes 4 when he moves to the countryside．After trying on a pair of magical wellies(长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to 5 animals who try to protect the farm.
(　A　)3．A．new B．newer C．the newest
(　B　)4．A．great B．greatly C．greatness
(　C　)5．A．a B．an C．the
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would like 6 to wildlife, especially the wild deer that sometimes appear near his farm．As they have no 7 ， Gill feels like he's sharing their home．“It's really interesting to hear 8 they're thinking about and know where they're，” he said.
(　C　)6．A．speak B．speaking C．to speak
(　B　)7．A．owner B．owners C．owners'
(　A　)8．A．what B．why C．how
Gill got his ideas for writing 9 the animals on his family farm．His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with 10 book．Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they had been based on．
(　B　)9．A．with B．from C．in
(　B　)10．A．he B．his C．him
二、完形填空
(2023天津改编)Tom had a bad toothache．His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's, but he 1 ．He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth．Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the 3 ， the pain would get worse．At last, Tom had to agree.
(　B　)1．A．relaxed B．refused
C．nodded D．wanted
(　A　)2．A．pain B．trust
C．success D．training
(　C　)3．A．teacher B．worker
C．dentist D．friend
There were not many people at the dentist's. 4 ， it was Tom's turn．He walked nervously into the room and sat down．The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile．He asked Tom to 6 his mouth．And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth．The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain.
(　C　)4．A．Sometimes B．Recently
C．Soon D．Especially
(　D　)5．A．strict B．old
C．strange D．friendly
(　C　)6．A．fill B．shut
C．open D．cover
Tom 8 the dentist carefully．The dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way of brushing his teeth．He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be 9 ．
After that, Tom realized the 10 of protecting his teeth．And he will follow the doctor's advice.
(　B　)8．A．looked through B．listened to
C．lied on D．gave to
(　A　)9．A．healthy B．white
C．strong D．beautiful
(　C　)10．A．health B．happiness
C．importance D．advice
三、阅读理解
A(核心素养：学习能力)
Imagine your teacher asks you to explain a topic that you thought you had understood．And suddenly, your mind goes blank．The problem can be dealt with if you follow the following methods．
The Feynman Technique It is a learning method that helps make the process of studying easy and efficient(效率高的)．You can use it to understand almost any subject. 1．Choose a topic to learn Pick a topic you're interested in and list everything that you know about the topic in a notebook.
2.Explain it simply and clearly When explaining the topic, do it like explaining to a child who has no background knowledge of it．So, you need to use simple words and make the explanation simple and clear.
3.Return to the material if you get stuck(卡壳) When you have trouble explaining something, you need to take a step back．Note it down．Go back and reread it.
4.Further simplify(简化) your explanation Try to further simplify your explanation and perfect it．When you can create an explanation that includes all the points properly, then you have succeeded.
(　A　)1．Who is the text mainly written for
A．Students. B．Parents.
C．Teachers． D．Patients.
(　B　)2．What's the Feynman Technique about
A．How to understand others well.
B．How to learn easily and efficiently.
C．How to realize our problems easily.
D．How to face the exams bravely.
(　C　)3．How many steps does the Feynman Technique include
A．2. B．3.
C．4． D．5.
(　C　)4．If you have trouble explaining something, what should you do
A．Learn something about the background.
B．List everything about the question.
C．Take a step back, note it down, go back and reread it.
D．Ask others for help.
(　A　)5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Study. B．History.
C．Health． D．Travel.
B
When we have long train trips, we often see some passengers reading or writing on the train while enjoying the beautiful views outside．Wouldn't it be cool if trains could be more like libraries Well now, in China, there are trains that do just that!
A “slow train” with its own study room in Southwest China has drawn much attention from people around the world, according to a CCTV News report on Monday.
The train No.5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is a “slow train”．In some carriages(车厢), desks and chairs have taken the place of seats by windows to let people study while traveling．The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which translate to “traveling and reading happily”．Other slogans(标语)can be seen in all the transformed carriages.
Besides No.5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been turned into “study carriages”， including No.5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu－Kunming Railway．Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home, so the trains become their “school buses”．Many students use their travel time to complete homework.
On train No.Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed“book bar(书吧)” carriage has been welcomed by college students．There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No．Z150 the first choice for most students in those universities and colleges．Since 2015, the train's dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students with free tea and other services．These small changes provide passengers in need with a relaxing place to continue their studies.
(　D　)6．What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
A．There are libraries on the train.
B．Having long train trips is exciting.
C．People like reading and writing on the train.
D．Many people are interested in the “slow train” in Southwest China.
(　B　)7．What does the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Different. B．Changed.
C．New． D．Creative.
(　D　)8．Why are the trains that run along the Chengdu－Kunming Railway called “school buses”？
A．Because the trains look like school buses.
B．Because students can do homework on the train.
C．Because there are “study carriages” on the train.
D．Because students often take the train between school and home.
(　A　)9．What can passengers do on train No.Z150
A．They can study. B．They can make tea.
C．They can buy books． D．They can enjoy free meals.
(　A　)10．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Study Train B．The Journey on a Train
C．The Most Beautiful Train D．The Book Bar on the Train
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国留学生的周末计划，右栏是七个地点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的地点。
(　G　)11．Lisa is from America．She studies at Peking University．She likes the things in ancient China．She wants to see these things this weekend． (　B　)12．Scott is a Canadian boy studying in Changsha．He is interested in Chinese traditional festivals．He wants to get to know them on weekends． (　F　)13．Tony is from Mexico, studying in Xi'an．He likes to know about the ancient kings and emperors in the world．He is free this weekend． (　E　)14．Laura is an English girl studying in Hangzhou．She likes love stories in ancient China．She wants to learn more about such stories on weekends． (　A　)15．Steve is a German boy．He is studying in Hebei．He is crazy about kites．He plans to spend the weekend learning how to make kites from the local people． A．Weifang, a city in Hebei Province, is known as the kite capital of China．People there like flying kites and making kites．The International Kite Festival is celebrated there every year. B．Miluo River in Hunan got famous because of an ancient Chinese patriotic(爱国的) poet Qu Yuan who killed himself in the river．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to remember him. C．The Zhongshan Park in Guangzhou is a good place for people to spend their weekends．You can take a walk, fly kites, go sightseeing, running and boating. D.Nanjing Road in Shanghai is a famous street where you can not only buy almost anything you want but also taste the famous local snacks. E．The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the world famous tourist attractions(景点), not only because of its natural beauty, but also with many beautiful ancient Chinese love stories. F．The Mausoleum(陵墓) of the First Qin Emperor, located(位于) at the northern foot of the Lishan Mountain, 30 km east of Xi'an, draws many tourists from all over the world every year. G．Located in central Beijing, the Palace Museum is one of China's most important museums and it houses the largest collection of ancient Chinese treasures.
四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but　what　also　difference　reason　one　sound　and　open　kind　taste　she
Mina's Restaurant in Beijing is special，because most waiters there are deaf．Sign language is the 1．first language in the restaurant．
When the restaurant was 2．opened in 2008, they had only four deaf waiters．Over the past 15 years, around 60 deaf people have worked there.
The owners are a 3．kind couple — Mi Na and Su Qing．Su used to work in the advertising industry．He was 4．also a TV director．Mi used to be a costume(戏服) designer．She is now a cook taught by 5．her father who used to work in a big restaurant.
“Su and I have done a lot of jobs, but making films and documentaries is 6．what we enjoy and keep doing in our spare time，” Mi said．“It later became the 7．reason for opening the restaurant.”
Lin Fan, a customer who often goes to the restaurant, said there are few 8．differences of eating there compared with other places.
“The food 9．tastes good and we can communicate well with those waiters in body language，” he said．“The environment is quiet 10．and fit for friends to chat．Mi and Su have done a good job by bringing deaf people a social life.”
读写练习
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. Self－reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind．Some people like to do self－reflection only in their mind．Others keep a diary．What's more, taking notes is OK．Each method works．You can follow the steps to do self－reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it．School textbooks are divided into units of study．This makes it easier to begin self－reflection．Look for time when you finish a unit of study．Sometimes you know it's time because there is some kind of test．Use these natural breaks to stop and do self－reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of．Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you're not sure when to use it．Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working on the same topic. Successful students always know self－reflection is important．If you have never taken the time to do self－reflection, try it now.
1．What do we need to do when we can't understand what we're doing or learning
We need to stop ourselves to think about what we have been doing and learning./We need to do self－reflection.
2．What does self－reflection mean
It/Self－reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.
3．Why may students know it's time to do self－reflection
Because there is some kind of test.
4．How many steps does self－reflection include
It/Self－reflection includes three/3 steps./Three/3 (steps).
5．Who always knows self－reflection is important
Successful students (always know self－reflection is important).
语篇分析
根据文章内容，完成以下思维导图。
根据句中加粗内容，仿写句子。
①What's more, taking notes is OK. 仿写：
②School textbooks are divided into units of study. 仿写：
③Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 仿写：
④If you have never taken the time to do self－reflection, try it now． 仿写：
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团计划邀请你分享一些提高学习成绩的方法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Study Method
As we all know, study method is very important．
___________________________________________________________
★Step 1　审好题，搭好架
①定文体：议论文 ②定人称：第一人称
③定时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
★Step 2　造好句，写准句
①One thing helps me a lot．It is taking notes．(用that合并句子)
One thing that helps me a lot is taking notes.
②Studying with a good method can make it easier to learn．Studying with a good method can help us build confidence．(用not only ...but also ...改写句子)
Studying with a good method can not only make it easier to learn, but also help us build confidence.
★Step 3　组好文，成佳作
My Study Method
As we all know, study method is very important.
One thing that helps me a lot is taking notes．I didn't have the habit before．Therefore, I always forgot what the teacher said and couldn't finish the homework smoothly．Later, I realized the importance of it．I began to write down the important points．After class, I reviewed the notes and made a form to help myself to understand the knowledge．By taking notes, my grades have improved a lot and I become more and more interested in studying.
Studying with a good method can not only make it easier to learn, but also help us build confidence.