Unit 4 Then and now 单元语法突破专项训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Then and now 单元语法突破专项训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-22 12:08:01 | ||
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六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练
Unit4 单元语法突破专项训练
姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
※练习之前必看
重点语法
1、含有be动词的一般过去时的否定句用法
【解析】含有be动词的一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句时，直接在be动词（was/were）的后面加not，也可以缩写成wasn’t/weren’t，句中有some的要改为any。
【例句】I wasn’t at home last night.昨晚我不在家。
2、不规则变化的动词过去式在否定句中的用法
【解析】含有不规则变化的动词过去式的句子在改为否定句时，要在动词前面加上didn’t，原来动词的过去式要改为动词原形。句中有some的要改为any。
【例句】We didn’t take any pictures in the park.我们没有在公园拍照片。
3、时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
含义 指现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态 指过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
时间状语 （关键词） always, usually, often，sometimes, seldom, never，every，on Mondays, from…to… just now, a moment ago, …ago, yesterday, once upon a time, in 2012
陈述句结构 (1)主语(非三单)+动词原形 (2)主语(三单)+动三单 主语+动词过去式
动词的形式及构成 动三单 1.+S 2.以s/h/ho结尾的+es 3."辅y"结尾的,去y+ies 4.不规则 动词过去式 1.+ed 2.不发音的e结尾+d 3.辅y”结尾的,去y+ed 4.重读闭音节,双写+ed 5.不规则变化
助动词 do, does, don't, doesn't did, didn’t
Be动词 am, is, are, am not, isn't, aren't was, were, wasn't, weren't
情态动词 can, can’t could, couldn’t
4、动词不规则过去式归纳：
am/is-- was are---were build---built
begin----began blow---blew buy---bought
bring---brought catch----caught sleep---slept
come---came become---became can---could
do(does)---did drink---drank draw---drew
drive---drove eat---ate feel----felt
find---found fly---flew sweep---swept
get---got go---went give---gave
grow---grew have----had hear---heard
keep----kept know----knew spell---spelt
leave----left let----let lose----lost
make----made meet----met wear---wore
put----put read----read ride----rode
ring-----rang run----ran say---said
see----saw sell----sold write----wrote
sing----sing sit-----sat win----won
speak-----spoke stand-----stood think-----thought
swim----swam take---took teach----taught
tell-----told
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、按要求填空
按要求写单词。
1．couldn’t(完整形式)_________ 2．am(过去式)_________
3．are(过去式)__________________ 4．get(过去式)_________
5．go(过去式)_________ 6．do(过去式)_________
7．read(过去式)_________ 8．listen(过去式)_________
9．watch(过去式)_________ 10．use(过去式)_________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．My brother can’t ______________(write) e-mails because he is five years old.
12．My mother ______________(buy) some presents for us just now.
13．You can ______________(find) it on the Internet.
14．When I was six, I ______________(can) sing songs, but I ______________(cannot) dance.
15．Mike wants ______________(make) friends with you.
16．Six years ago, Jack could ______________(read) and sing.
17．Twenty years ago, Mr Smith ______________(use) the telephone at home to call people.
18．Now my sister ______________(have ) a mobile phone and she can ______________(call) people anywhere.
19．Thirty years ago, My grandpa ______________(read) newspapers for news.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
20．The Britain ______________(invent) the train in 1804.
21．My mother______________(buy) me some pens yesterday.
22．______________you______________(watch) TV last night
23．They like doing ______________(shop) on the Internet.
24．I couldn’t ______________(climb) up the mountain.
25．My sister ______________(call) her friend Lucy just now.
26．My brother can______________(read) e-books on the Internet now.
27．Wang Bing ______________(write) a letter to me yesterday.
二、单选题
( )28．Where _________Mike and his father_________ this morning
A．does; go B．did; went C．did; go
( )29．He_________ at school yesterday.
A．isn't B．wasn't C．doesn't D．didn't
( )30．He wrote a letter _________his mother last week.
A．for B．to C．of D．from
( )31．Can you make a sentence _________ “have”
A．in B．on C．with D．by
( )32．—_________ is it today
—It's Friday.
A．What time B．What day C．What colour D．What about
( )33．—What’s Helen_________
—Her new bag.
A．looking B．looking for C．look for D．look
( )34．The football match is very _________.
A．excite B．excites C．excited D．exciting
( )35．_________your mother see a film yesterday evening
A．Are B．Did C．Was D．Is
( )36．He often_________ apples on the farm.
A．pick B．picking C．picks D．picked
( )37．I _________ you, but you_________ at home.
A．call; weren't B．called; aren't C．called; were D．called; weren't
( )38．Now we can read and watch news _________ the Internet.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
( )39．---What did you do yesterday, Mike
---I _________ a letter at home.
A．write B．writing C．wrote D．writes
( )40．Thirty years ago, my Grandfather _________ newspapers for news.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．will read
( )41．Twenty years ago, Mr Brown _________friends at school.
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
( )42．Ten years ago, I _________ three years old.
A．is B．am C．was D．are
三、改写句子
43．I caught some fish there yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________you__________________ fish there yesterday
44．Miss Li waits for the answer. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Miss Li_________for the answer
45．It was Saturday yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________yesterday
46．I flew a kite in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________ do in the park yesterday
47．My brother makes friends at school. (改为一般过去时)
My brother__________________ at school.
48．Mr Brown wrote letters to his students. (改为否定句)
Mr Brown__________________ letters to his students.
49．Ten years ago, I could read and write. (改为否定句)
Ten years ago, I_________ read _________ write.
50．He can do many things. (改为一般疑问句)
_________he_________ many things
51．The British invented the train. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________the train
52．Lucy could play the piano five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Lucy __________________the piano five years ago
53．Mike is 14 years old. (用three years ago改写句子)
Mike _________ 14 years old three years _________.
54．Helen watched TV last night.（对划线部分提问）
__________________ Helen _________ last night
55．My grandpa read newspapers last night. (对划线部分提问)
__________________your grandpa_________last night
四、汉译英：整句
56．十年前，我爷爷听收音机。
Ten __________________, my grandpa ____________________________________ the radio.
57．去年他会读书和画画。
He __________________ books and_________last __________________.
58．五年前，本会读和画，但是不会写。
Five __________________, Ben __________________ and draw, but could not __________________.
59．—他昨天下午干了什么？
—他写信给他的朋友们了。
—What __________________ he __________________ yesterday afternoon
—He ____________________________________ to his friends.
60．—上个星期日杰克去看电影了吗？—没有。他在家看电视了。
—__________________ Jack __________________ to the cinema last Sunday
—No. He ____________________________________ at home.
参考答案
1．could not 2．was 3．were 4．got 5．went 6．did 7．read 8．listened 9．watched 10．used
11．write 12．bought 13．find 14． could couldn’t 15．to make 16．read 17．used 18．has call 19．read
20．invented 21．bought 22． Did watch 23．shopping 24．climb 25．called 26．read 27．wrote 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C
40．A 41．B 42．C 43．Did catch any 44．Does wait 45．What day was
46．What did you 47．made friends 48．didn’t write 49．couldn’t or
50．Can do 51．Who invented 52．Could play 53．was ago 54．What did do
55．What did do 56．years ago listened to 57．could read draw year
58．years ago could read write 59．did do wrote letters
60．Did go watched TV
Unit4 单元语法突破专项训练
姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
※练习之前必看
重点语法
1、含有be动词的一般过去时的否定句用法
【解析】含有be动词的一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句时，直接在be动词（was/were）的后面加not，也可以缩写成wasn’t/weren’t，句中有some的要改为any。
【例句】I wasn’t at home last night.昨晚我不在家。
2、不规则变化的动词过去式在否定句中的用法
【解析】含有不规则变化的动词过去式的句子在改为否定句时，要在动词前面加上didn’t，原来动词的过去式要改为动词原形。句中有some的要改为any。
【例句】We didn’t take any pictures in the park.我们没有在公园拍照片。
3、时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
含义 指现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态 指过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
时间状语 （关键词） always, usually, often，sometimes, seldom, never，every，on Mondays, from…to… just now, a moment ago, …ago, yesterday, once upon a time, in 2012
陈述句结构 (1)主语(非三单)+动词原形 (2)主语(三单)+动三单 主语+动词过去式
动词的形式及构成 动三单 1.+S 2.以s/h/ho结尾的+es 3."辅y"结尾的,去y+ies 4.不规则 动词过去式 1.+ed 2.不发音的e结尾+d 3.辅y”结尾的,去y+ed 4.重读闭音节,双写+ed 5.不规则变化
助动词 do, does, don't, doesn't did, didn’t
Be动词 am, is, are, am not, isn't, aren't was, were, wasn't, weren't
情态动词 can, can’t could, couldn’t
4、动词不规则过去式归纳：
am/is-- was are---were build---built
begin----began blow---blew buy---bought
bring---brought catch----caught sleep---slept
come---came become---became can---could
do(does)---did drink---drank draw---drew
drive---drove eat---ate feel----felt
find---found fly---flew sweep---swept
get---got go---went give---gave
grow---grew have----had hear---heard
keep----kept know----knew spell---spelt
leave----left let----let lose----lost
make----made meet----met wear---wore
put----put read----read ride----rode
ring-----rang run----ran say---said
see----saw sell----sold write----wrote
sing----sing sit-----sat win----won
speak-----spoke stand-----stood think-----thought
swim----swam take---took teach----taught
tell-----told
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、按要求填空
按要求写单词。
1．couldn’t(完整形式)_________ 2．am(过去式)_________
3．are(过去式)__________________ 4．get(过去式)_________
5．go(过去式)_________ 6．do(过去式)_________
7．read(过去式)_________ 8．listen(过去式)_________
9．watch(过去式)_________ 10．use(过去式)_________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．My brother can’t ______________(write) e-mails because he is five years old.
12．My mother ______________(buy) some presents for us just now.
13．You can ______________(find) it on the Internet.
14．When I was six, I ______________(can) sing songs, but I ______________(cannot) dance.
15．Mike wants ______________(make) friends with you.
16．Six years ago, Jack could ______________(read) and sing.
17．Twenty years ago, Mr Smith ______________(use) the telephone at home to call people.
18．Now my sister ______________(have ) a mobile phone and she can ______________(call) people anywhere.
19．Thirty years ago, My grandpa ______________(read) newspapers for news.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
20．The Britain ______________(invent) the train in 1804.
21．My mother______________(buy) me some pens yesterday.
22．______________you______________(watch) TV last night
23．They like doing ______________(shop) on the Internet.
24．I couldn’t ______________(climb) up the mountain.
25．My sister ______________(call) her friend Lucy just now.
26．My brother can______________(read) e-books on the Internet now.
27．Wang Bing ______________(write) a letter to me yesterday.
二、单选题
( )28．Where _________Mike and his father_________ this morning
A．does; go B．did; went C．did; go
( )29．He_________ at school yesterday.
A．isn't B．wasn't C．doesn't D．didn't
( )30．He wrote a letter _________his mother last week.
A．for B．to C．of D．from
( )31．Can you make a sentence _________ “have”
A．in B．on C．with D．by
( )32．—_________ is it today
—It's Friday.
A．What time B．What day C．What colour D．What about
( )33．—What’s Helen_________
—Her new bag.
A．looking B．looking for C．look for D．look
( )34．The football match is very _________.
A．excite B．excites C．excited D．exciting
( )35．_________your mother see a film yesterday evening
A．Are B．Did C．Was D．Is
( )36．He often_________ apples on the farm.
A．pick B．picking C．picks D．picked
( )37．I _________ you, but you_________ at home.
A．call; weren't B．called; aren't C．called; were D．called; weren't
( )38．Now we can read and watch news _________ the Internet.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
( )39．---What did you do yesterday, Mike
---I _________ a letter at home.
A．write B．writing C．wrote D．writes
( )40．Thirty years ago, my Grandfather _________ newspapers for news.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．will read
( )41．Twenty years ago, Mr Brown _________friends at school.
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
( )42．Ten years ago, I _________ three years old.
A．is B．am C．was D．are
三、改写句子
43．I caught some fish there yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________you__________________ fish there yesterday
44．Miss Li waits for the answer. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Miss Li_________for the answer
45．It was Saturday yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________yesterday
46．I flew a kite in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________ do in the park yesterday
47．My brother makes friends at school. (改为一般过去时)
My brother__________________ at school.
48．Mr Brown wrote letters to his students. (改为否定句)
Mr Brown__________________ letters to his students.
49．Ten years ago, I could read and write. (改为否定句)
Ten years ago, I_________ read _________ write.
50．He can do many things. (改为一般疑问句)
_________he_________ many things
51．The British invented the train. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________the train
52．Lucy could play the piano five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Lucy __________________the piano five years ago
53．Mike is 14 years old. (用three years ago改写句子)
Mike _________ 14 years old three years _________.
54．Helen watched TV last night.（对划线部分提问）
__________________ Helen _________ last night
55．My grandpa read newspapers last night. (对划线部分提问)
__________________your grandpa_________last night
四、汉译英：整句
56．十年前，我爷爷听收音机。
Ten __________________, my grandpa ____________________________________ the radio.
57．去年他会读书和画画。
He __________________ books and_________last __________________.
58．五年前，本会读和画，但是不会写。
Five __________________, Ben __________________ and draw, but could not __________________.
59．—他昨天下午干了什么？
—他写信给他的朋友们了。
—What __________________ he __________________ yesterday afternoon
—He ____________________________________ to his friends.
60．—上个星期日杰克去看电影了吗？—没有。他在家看电视了。
—__________________ Jack __________________ to the cinema last Sunday
—No. He ____________________________________ at home.
参考答案
1．could not 2．was 3．were 4．got 5．went 6．did 7．read 8．listened 9．watched 10．used
11．write 12．bought 13．find 14． could couldn’t 15．to make 16．read 17．used 18．has call 19．read
20．invented 21．bought 22． Did watch 23．shopping 24．climb 25．called 26．read 27．wrote 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C
40．A 41．B 42．C 43．Did catch any 44．Does wait 45．What day was
46．What did you 47．made friends 48．didn’t write 49．couldn’t or
50．Can do 51．Who invented 52．Could play 53．was ago 54．What did do
55．What did do 56．years ago listened to 57．could read draw year
58．years ago could read write 59．did do wrote letters
60．Did go watched TV