六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练
Unit8 单元语法突破专项训练
姓名:_________班级:_________学号:_________
※练习之前必看
一般将来时
(1)用法:表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
(2)结构:be going to do是一般将来时结构之一,是本课的学习重点。注意:be going to后面跟动词原形。
(3)时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, next day(week, month, year…), soon(不久), tomorrow morning等。
be going to…结构的句型变化
(1)肯定句
be going to 结构中的be一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are 。
当主语是 I 时用am ;第三人称单数时用is;其他人称时用are。
例如:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.
变否定句
在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not
(三)变一般疑问句
把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号。
其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.
【注意】不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为”Are you .... ”。
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、单选题
1.I like _______ films. I'm going to watch a film _______.
A.watch; every week B.watching; tomorrow C.watching; yesterday
2.There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
3.They are going to _______ on the Moon in 20 years'time.
A.walks B.walking C.walk
4.I am going to _______ a teacher 10 years later.
A.are B.is C.be
5.Tom's family _______ going to go on an outing tomorrow.
A.is B.am C.are
6.What are you going to ___________ this evening
A.do B.did C.does
7.I'm going to _______ Betty about my school life.
A.tells B.told C.tell
8.She _______ to the park next Saturday.
A.goes B.went C.is going
9.______ Chinese New Year’s Eve, we’re going to watch fireworks.
A.On B.In C.For D.With
10.Mike gets some presents______ his parents.
A.to B.from C.about D.on
11.Lisa bought a new pen______ her sister Lily yesterday.
A.to B.in C.for D.at
12.We are going to______ a film next week.
A.watched B.watch C.watches D.watching
13.Did you______ tangyuan with your mother yesterday
A.made B.makes C.make D.making
14.______ the second day of Chinese New Year, I often visit my grandparents.
A.In B.At C.For D.On
15.My uncle______ a bike______ me last week.
A.gave; to B.give; to C.gave; for D.gives; for
16.—______ are your parents going to do
—They are going to visit my grandparents.
A.Where B.When C.How D.What
二、用单词正确形式填空
17.Chinese New Year is ______________ (come) soon.
18.Mike ______________ (get) an email yesterday.
19.All the students are very ______________ (excite).
20.We're going to ______________ (make) some cakes tomorrow.
21.Miss Li ______________ (buy) some flowers last Sunday.
22.It ______________ (be) Children's Day next Tuesday.
23.It ______________ (be) sunny tomorrow.
24.I ______________ (play) football with my friends next weekend.
25.—What is Tina going to do tomorrow
—She ______________ her aunt. She often ______________ her aunt at weekends. (visit)
26.Ben,______________ (pick) a card now.
27.My family and I ______________ (buy) some new clothes last Saturday.
三、改写句子
28.Their sister is going to watch fireworks next week. (改为否定句)
Their sister ______________ ______________ to watch fireworks next week.
29.He is going to buy some flowers. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ he______________ to buy ______________ flowers
30.Nancy is going to buy some flowers with her mother tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—______________ Nancy going to buy ______________ flowers with her mother tomorrow
—______________, ______________.
31.Mike got an email yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ Mike______________ an email yesterday
32.He is going to fly a kite with his sister tomorrow. (改为否定句)
He ______________ ______________ to fly a kite with his sister tomorrow.
33.My father is going to Yancheng next week. (对画线部分提问)
______________ is______________ father ______________ next week
34.We went to the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______________ ______________ you ______________ yesterday
35.We are going to cook jiaozi. (对画线部分提问)
______________ are you going to ______________
36.We're going to make a cake this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ you ______________ to ______________ this weekend
37.My sister and I are going to play cards this afternoon. (改为同义句)
______________ going to play cards ______________ my sister this afternoon.
38.Thanksgiving comes before Christmas. (改为同义句)
Christmas ______________ ______________ Thanksgiving.
39.They are going to see my aunt and uncle tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ they going to ______________ tomorrow
40.The cook is reading a cookbook. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ the cook ______________
41.We are going to watch fireworks this evening. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ we______________ ______________ watch fireworks
42.What's your plan for the winter holiday (改为同义句)
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ for the winter holiday
四、汉译英:整句
43.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。
I'm very happy ______________ ______________ your email.
44.我的家人打算明天一起吃晚餐。
My family ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ dinner together tomorrow.
45.我们将玩得很开心。
We are going to ______________ ______________ ______________ fun.
46.我的祖父母通常会在除夕给我红包。
My grandparents usually ______________ me____________ ___________ on Chinese New Year's Eve.
47.我们将要在晚上观看烟花表演。
We are going ______________ ______________ ______________ in the evening.
48.春节第二天,我们将要去拜访朋友。
______________ the______________ day of Chinese New Year, we are going to____________ our friends.
参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D
15.A 16.D17.coming18.got19.excited20.make21.bought22.is going to be/will be23.is going to be/will be
24.am going to play/will buy25.is going to visit visits 26.pick 27.bought
28.isn't going29.Is going any30.Is any Yes she is31.Did get
32.isn’t going33.Where your going34.Where did go35.What do
36.What are going do37.I'm with38.comes after39.Who are see
40.What is doing41.When are going to42.What are you going to do 43.to get 44.are going to have45.have lots of46.give red packets
47.to watch fireworks 48.On second visit