人教PEP版小升初英语专项 复习：一般现在时讲义习题（无答案）

一般现在时
一、定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。表示客观真理。
二、常用的时间状语：
always (总是) usually(通常) often (经常) never (从来不)sometimes(有时) regularly (有规律地) every day (每天)rarely(很少地) seldom (很少, 罕见) hardly (几乎不) every morning / night / evening / week / month / year
(每天早上/ 夜晚/ 晚上/ 每月/ 每年)
twice a week (一周两次) once a month (一月一次)
三、一般现在时的用法：
1.一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
如： I sometimes get up at six. 我有时六点起床。
　　　He often wakes up at seven every morning. 他经常每天早上七点醒来。
2.表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态
如： The earth moves around the sun.　地球绕着太阳转。
Shanghai lives in the east of China. 上海在中国的东面。
3.主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形。
如：We like travelling. Do you like it
4.主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.
5.动词 arrive, begin, leave, start等可表示将要发生的动作。
如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。
四、一般现在时的结构：
1.句中含有be动词
①肯定句：主语+ be动词(am / is / are)+其他如：I am a student.
②否定句：主语+ be动词(am / is / are)+ not +其他如：I am not a student.
③一般疑问句：Be动词( Is / Are)+主语 +其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词)+ be动词（am / is / are）.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词)+ be动词（am / is / are）+ not.
如：-Are you a student -Yes, I am./ -No, I am not.
2. 句中没有be动词，而是含有实义动词
肯定句：①主语(单三)+ 实义动词(单三) +其他
②主语(非单三)+实义动词(原形) +其他
否定句：①主语(单三) + doesn’t +实义动词原形 +其他
②主语(非单三)+don’t+实义动词+其他
一般疑问句：①Does +主语 +实义动词原形 +其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词)+does.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词)+doesn’t.
如：-Does Mike like music -Yes, he does. /-No, he doesn’t.
②Do+主语+实义动词+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语（人称代词）+ do .
否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+ don’t.
如：-Do they like swimming -Yes, they do. / -No, they don’t.
动词如何变单数第三人称：
(1)直接在动词原形后加 –s;like-likes look-looks
(2)以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾，在词尾加–es; go-goes watch-watches do-does
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾，y变i +es; fly-flies study-studies carry-carries
(4)以元音字母+y结尾, 直接在词尾加 -s; play-plays stay-stays
(5)特殊形式： have-has
五、一般现在时句型转换：
如何变一般疑问句： 句中有be动词或情态动词，则把be动词或情态动词提到句首，首字母大写，句号变问号。句中无be或无情态动词，则在句首加Do或Does(主语单三), 加了Does后，后面动词变原形。
注意：1.第一、二人称的转化。I, we变you, my our 变your.
2.some 与any的转化。
如：She is a doctor. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
I can swim. Can you swim Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
如何变否定句：
句中有be动词或情态动词，则在be动词或情态动词后加not, 句中无be或无情态动词，则在主语后加don’t或doesn’t(主语单三), 加了doesn’t 后，后面动词变原形。
注意：some与any的转化。
如：She is a doctor. She is not (isn’t)…
I can swim.I can not (can’t)…
一般现在时篇练习题
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. study ________ 2. watch ________ 3. fly_______
4. teach_________ 5. drink_________ 6. have_______
7. go__________ 8. help__________ 9. swim_________
e _________ 11. carry_________ 12. brush_________
13. play________ 14. wash_________ 15. read_________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. William __________(not go) to see films on Sundays.
2. There ______(be) a lot of milk in the bottle.
3. Let’s _______(play) basketball.
4. You mustn’t _______(throw) rubbish on the floor.
5. -Can she ______(sing) the song in English -No, she _____(can).
6.The boy usually___(do) his homework and_____(watch) TV after school.
7. How much _____(be) these peaches
8. That music ______(sound) very good.
9. ______he ______(like) the World Cup
10. I’m very glad _______(see) you.
11. Excuse me, _______(do) she ______(have) an eraser
12. _______the chairs here all white
13. I want ________(buy) a map of China.
14. She ____(have) a white pen. She doesn’t______(have) a pink pen.
15. Do you like ________(skate)
三、单项选择。
( )1.Miss Li _____an animal book, and I _____ a comic book.
A.have; has B.has; have C.is; have D.has; had
( )2.Lily always meets her friends and____table tennis on Sundays.
A. plays B. playing C. play D. plaies
( )3.-What does your sister do in her spare time -She____watching TV.
A. likes B. liked C. has like D. had liked
( )4. She___to school at 7:40 every day, but yesterday she went to school at 7:00.
A. go B. goes C. go D. is going
( )5. We should ______our teeth twice a day.
A. brushes B. brush C. is brushing D. brushed
( )6. It’s going to rain. Let’s___an umbrella.A. give B. take C. bring D. have
( )7. My parents____good at horse-riding.A. is B. am C. are D. do
( )8. Every year many people_______to China to learn Chinese.
A. have come B. comes C. came D. come
( )9.When_______Lily always______her homework
A. do; does B. do; do C. does; does D. does; do
( )10. Bob and his friends_______football twice a week.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
( )11. -______the cat ______milk -Yes, it does.
A.Do; drink B.Do; drinks C. Does; drink D. Does; drinks
( )12.The children usually_____to school from Monday to Friday.
A. go B. goes C. going D. is going
( )13. -Where _____ the Greens live -Oh, they live in Australia.
A. is B. are C. does D. do
( )14. -Can your brother_____ -No, he doesn’t _____swimming.
A.swims; like B.swim; likes C.swim; like D.swimming; like
( )15. ---Who _____ the housework in your family
---My parents and I always do the housework.
A. do B. is doing C. does D. are doing
( )16. The moon ______ around the earth.
A. move B. is moving C. moves D. moved
( )17.Tom often__hard, but he didn’t do well in the exam last week.
A. studies B. studys C. is study D. studied
( )18.-What___you want for your birthday -May I_____a storybook, Mum
A. are; have B. do; have C. does; have D. do; having
( )19.Don’t ______ your coat, it is very cold outside.
A. put on B. puts on C. takes off D. take off
( )20.There__any milk in the fridge.Would you please get some in the supermarket
A.is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
四、选出错误的一项并改正。
( )1. Tom often have breakfast at 7:00. ________
A B C
( )2. Linda’s sister don’t like this brown doll. ________
A B C
( )3. How do you goes to school ________
A B C
( )4. He like playing computer games. ________
A B C
( )5. Don’t opens the door, please! _________
A B C
五、按要求改写下列句子。
1. Lucy and Lily go to school together every day. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________.
2. Mike paints the wall every year. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
3. There are three people in my family. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
4. play, He，can, violin, well, the (连词成句)
__________________________________________________.
5. Does she always go shopping with her mother (改为陈述句)
_____________________________________________________.