2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初英语专项复习：一般将来时讲义+练习（无答案）

一般将来时
定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
时间状语：
tomorrow(明天), next week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年),
the day after tomorrow(后天), soon(不久), in the future(将来)
三、一般将来时用法：
1.一般将来时由助动词shall或will+动词原形构成
shall用于主语是第一人称(I, we)。不管主语什么人称都可以用will。
如： I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天我要去北京。
“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
如：It is going to rain.要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.明天我们要开会。
某些动词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
这些动词有：go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等。
如：I’m leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。
They are coming soon.他们就要来了。
“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见
如：The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作
意为“很快，马上”， 后面一般不跟时间状语。如：
We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
一般将来时结构
肯定句：1.be going to+动词原形
如：I’m going to fly kites this afternoon. 今天下午我打算去放风筝。
2.will+动词原形
如：Tom will go to the park. Tom要去公园。
注：will 和be going to的区别：当will和be going to引导一般将来时，两者可以互换，但要注意它们之间的细微差别： “be going to+动词原形” 用于口语中较多，强调计划、打算；而will没有这方面的意思，只说明某事即将发生。
否定句： 1.主语+ is/am/are not going to+动词原形
如：I am not going to fly kites this afternoon.今天下午我不打算去放风筝。
2.主语+will not+动词原形
如：Tom will not go to the park. Tom将不去公园。
一般疑问句：1.Is/Are +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词)+am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词)+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
如：-Are you going to go on a picnic this weekend 你们这个周末将要去野餐吗？
-Yes,we are./ -No, we aren’t.
2.Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语(人称代词)+ will.
否定回答：No,主语(人称代词)+won’t.
如：-Will Tom go to the park -Yes, he will./ -No, he won’t.
一般将来时句式转化
如何变一般疑问句：
把be或will提至句首，首字母大写，句号变问号。
注意：1.第一、二人称的转化。 I, we 变you； my, our变your.
2.some与any的转化。
如何变否定句：
在be或will后加not.
注意：some与any的转化。
一般将来时篇练习题
一、单项选择。
(　)1. Charlie _______ here next month.
A.isn’t working B.won’t work C.isn’t going to work D.doesn’t working
(　) 2. He _____ very busy this week, but he _____ free next week.
A. will be; is　B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
(　) 3.The train _____ at 11 o’clock.
A.going to arriveB.will be arrive C.is going to arrive D.is arriving
(　) 4. -_____ you _____ have an English class tomorrow.
-No. I ____ have one the day after tomorrow.
　　A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
(　) 5. My mom _____ me a nice present on my next birthday.
　　A. will give　　B. will gives C. gives D. give
(　) 6. ---Shall I buy a cup of tea for you ---______.
A.No, you won’t.　B.No, you aren’t.C.No, thanks. D.No, please.
(　) 7. He____there at ten tomorrow afternoon.A. will B. isC. will be D. be
(　) 8. Tomorrow he____a kite in the open air first, and then____ boating inthe park.
A.will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
(　) 9. He _____ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
　A. gives 　B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
(　) 10. He ______ to us soon.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
(　) 11. It is Tuesday today. He _____ on Saturday.
A.coming back B. came back C.will come back D. is going to coming back
(　) 12. _____ you ____ free next Sunday？
　　A. Will; are　　B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
(　)13.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors(兵马俑)tomorrow
-No, _______
　A. they willn’t B. they won’t C. they aren’t D. they don’t
(　) 14. Who _____ we _____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
　A. is; going to go　B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
(　) 15. We ______ the work this way next time.
　A. do　　B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
(　) 16. The day after tomorrow they ______ a volleyball match.
　A. will watching　B. watches C. is watching D. are going to be
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother _____ _____ (go) to shanghai next week.
2. ---What _____ you _____ _____ _____(do) next Sunday？
---I _____ _____ ______ _____ (pick) apples on a farm.
3. My aunt _____ _____ (give) me a toy car for my birthday next Monday.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ____ _____ (make) her a cake.
5. Most of us don’t think their team _____ _____ (win) this afternoon.
6. I ____ _____ (be) forty-five next year.
7. It’s Friday today. What _____she _____ do this weekend
8. It is very cold these days. It _____ ______ (snow) soon.
9. What ____ you _____(do) next Sunday
10. I ______ ______ (clean) the floor soon.
三、按要求改写下列句子。
1. We will give them some new year’s gifts. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. He goes to school by bus every day. (用将来时态改写句子)
________________________________________________
3. Will you go to Xiamen next summer (做否定回答)
________________________________________________
4. My father is going to enjoy his holiday in Hangzhou. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
5. go, I, park, to, will, the, tomorrow(连词成句)
_________________________________________________
四、选出错误的一项并改正。
( )1.What are she going to do this weekend ________
A B C
( )2.Today is a sunny day. Linda will has a picnic this afternoon. ___
A B C
( )3. What time do you going to meet your friends ________
A B C
( )4. There will are two cinemas in that town next year. ________
A B C
( )5. Is he go toget up at 6: 30 tomorrow ________
A B C
五、根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。
1.我打算明天去图书馆看书。
I _____ ______ _______ read books in the library tomorrow.
2.你下周末打算干什么？What ______ you ______ _____ ______next weekend
3.今晚她不和你们去看电影了。She_____see film with you tonight.
4.下周二你和我们一起去动物园吗 ______you go to the zoo with us tonight
5.-Tom打算买一台新电脑吗？ -不，他不买。
-_____ ______ ______ to buy a new computer -No, ______ _______