北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二Unit5 Education单词课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
单词课件
Unit 5 Education
　...Comenius, insisted that when teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners' inter-
ests...……夸美纽斯坚持认为,在教学时,主题应该适合学习者的兴趣……(教材P111)
情景导学
But she insists on us eating healthy food. 但她坚决要求我们吃健康的食物。
He insist on playing music late at night.已是深夜,他却依然在放音乐。
He insisted that he was innocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。
My family insisted that I (should) not give in, but stay and fight.我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服,
而应该留下来斗争。
用法归纳
①insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚决要求(做)某事
词汇 1 insist v.坚称;坚持主张
高频词汇
②insist 　　 sb. doing sth.坚决要求某人做某事
③insist 　　 doing sth.执意继续做某事
④在“insist that...”结构中,insist表示“坚持说”时,that引导的宾语从句用　　　 语气;insist表示“坚决要求”时,that引导的宾语从句用　　　 语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”形式。
词汇拓展
①insistent adj.坚决要求的;坚持的
②insistence n.坚决要求;坚持
on
on
陈述
虚拟
词汇 2 tendency n.倾向;偏好;趋势;趋向
There is a tendency that more and more people choose overseas destinations for their holidays.越
来越多的人趋向于选择海外目的地来度假。 (写作·生活方式)
用法归纳
①have a tendency 　 　 sth.倾向于做某事
②there is a tendency (for...) 　　 sth.(……)有做某事的趋势
③there is a tendency that...有……趋势
词汇拓展
tend v.往往会;倾向;照料
tend to do sth.往往会/倾向于做某事
tend to/towards sth.趋于/趋向某事物
tend (to) sb./sth.照料某人/某物
to do　
to do
She'd had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen's difficulties.她早年
也有过视力问题,所以她能理解海伦的困难。(教材P30)
情景导学
We should relate new ideas to our past experience.我们应该将新想法和我们以往的经历相联
系。
We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨
论这个问题。
用法归纳
①relate A 　　 B 把A和B联系起来
②relate 　　 ...涉及……,与……相关;能够理解并同情……
词汇 3 relate vi.理解;相联系 vt.使有联系
to
to
词汇拓展
①related adj.相关的,有联系的
be related to...与……有关
Word came that our school was going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to traditional Chinese customs.有消息称我们学校要开一个主题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。 (写作·主题班会)
②relative adj.相对的;有关系的 n.亲戚
③relation n.关系;亲属
④relationship n.关系;关联
When her teacher said that it wasn't, she was confused and disappointed.当她的老师说不是时,她感到困惑且失望。(教材P31)
情景导学
Professor Williams is greatly disappointed to see so many people absent from the lecture.威廉斯
教授看到这么多人缺席讲座,感到非常失望。
I was disappointed at the result of the basketball game because we played so well yet still lost.我
对这场篮球赛的结果感到失望,因为我们表现得很好,但还是输了。
用法归纳
①be disappointed 　　 /with/by sth.对某事感到失望
②be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望
词汇 4 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
at
③be disappointed 　 　 /hear...看到/听到……,(某人)感到失望
词汇拓展
①disappoint vt.使失望;使破灭;使落空
The bad weather disappointed my plan of playing tennis with my friends.糟糕的天气使我和
朋友们打网球的计划落空了。
②disappointing adj.令人失望的
The study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge, but the results were a little
disappointing.这项研究在试图丰富我们的知识方面是值得称赞的,但是结果有点令人失望。
(2021浙江1月改编)
③disappointment n.失望;沮丧
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
to see
词汇 5 contribute vi.& vt.奉献,捐献
依赖他人,同样,你也有责任为他人的成功做出贡献。
用法归纳
①contribute...　　 ...为……捐献……;为……奉献……
②contribute 　　 ...促成;导致;为……做出贡献;为……撰稿
词汇拓展
contribution n.贡献
make contributions/a contribution to...对……做贡献
The young are determined to make a significant contribution to our nation.年轻人决心为我们
的国家做出重大贡献。
to
to
词汇 6 expose vt.使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露
用法归纳
①expose sb./sth./oneself 　　 sth.使……面临/遭受……
②expose sb. 　　 sth.使某人接触/体验……
③expose sth. to sb.向某人显露某事
词汇拓展
①exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的
be exposed to...接触到……,暴露于……
Being exposed to English as much as you can is regarded as the best way to learn English well.
尽可能多地接触英语被认为是学好英语的最好方法。(写作·学习方法)
②exposure n.面临,遭受;暴露
exposure to...面临/遭受……
to
to
　It makes people behave with integrity, regardless of background and circumstances.它使人们无
论背景和环境如何,都能正直地行事。(教材P113)
词汇 7 circumstance n.境况,状况;情况,情形
用法归纳
①　　 /in the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此
②under/in certain circumstances在某些情况下
③under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(该短语置于句首时,句子要　　　　　　,即把谓语中的助动词、系动词be或情态动词提到主语之前)
词汇拓展
表达“决不”的介词短语有in no way, by no means, in no case, on no condition和on no
account等。
under
部分倒装
词汇 8 conclusion n.结论;结果
While many have long warned about the danger of wildlife circulating viruses, scientists shouldn't
jump to conclusions.尽管很多人早就针对野生动物传播病毒的危险发出警告,但科学家不应
该草率地下结论。
用法归纳
①　　 conclusion最后;总而言之
②jump 　　 conclusions匆忙下结论;贸然断定
③　 　 /reach/lead to/draw a conclusion得出结论
④　　 ...to a conclusion结束……
词汇拓展
conclude v.得出结论;(使)结束
conclude with sth.以某事结束
In
to　
come to　
bring
conclude (from sth.) that...(从某事中)得出……的结论
The performance concluded with the chorus of our teachers.演出以我们老师的合唱结束。
With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distin-
guish human facial expressions.通过我们的研究,我们认为我们现在可以自信地得出结论,至少
一些狗可以分辨人类的面部表情。
Let's first talk about teachers' responsibility.让我们首先来谈谈教师的责任。(教材P113)
情景导学
It's every citizen's responsibility to keep the city clean.保持城市清洁是每个公民的责任。 (写
作·环境保护)
It is believed that helping parents do household chores can foster children's sense of responsibility.人们相信帮助父母做家务可以培养孩子的责任感。 (写作·家庭生活)
You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility for the disaster, and this is where I
disagree.你说每个人都应该对这场灾难负同等的责任,这是我不同意的地方。
用法归纳
①take/have/assume responsibility 　　 ...对……负责
词汇 9 responsibility n.责任
for
②a sense of responsibility　　　　　
③take on/shoulder the responsibility承担责任
④It's one's responsibility 　　 sth.做某事是某人的责任。
词汇拓展
①responsible adj.负责的;负有责任的
be responsible for...对……负责
It is individuals that should be responsible for their own diet and health.是个人应对自己的饮
食和健康负责。
②responsibly adv.认真负责地;可靠地
③irresponsible adj.不负责任的
责任感
to do
...his true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government,
but the worthy search for knowledge.……他真正感兴趣的不是政府日复一日拖拉的、低效的
工作作风,而是对知识的有价值的探索。
情景导学
His behaviour is worthy of being praised/to be praised.他的行为应得到赞扬。
If you are very interested in Chinese painting, the exhibition is worthy of a visit.如果你对中国画
非常感兴趣,这个展览值得一看。 (写作·艺术展览)
He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King.他做了一次典型的马丁·路德·金式的
演讲。
词汇10 worthy adj.有价值的;值得尊敬的;值得……的
用法归纳
①be worthy 　　 sb./sth.值得/应得……的;有某人/某物的典型特征
②be worthy of 　　　　　 =be worthy 　　　　　 ……值得被做
词汇拓展
①unworthy adj.不值得的;格格不入的
Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough.用言语表达为什么你
觉得不值得,为什么你觉得不够好。
②worthless adj.无价值的,品质坏的
of
being done
to be done
worthwhile 表示“值得的,值得做的;值得花时间/金钱/精力的”,可作定语、表语或宾补。作表语时,常用形式主语it,构成“It is worthwhile do-ing/to do sth.”
worthy 作定语时意为“有价值的;值得尊敬/敬仰的”;作表语时意为“值得……的;应得……的”,不能用it作形式主语,后接不定式或“of+名词/动名词”
worth 意为“值得;值……钱”,可作表语或后置定语。后常接名词、代词或动名词,接动名词时要用主动形式表示被动含义,常构成be (well) worth sth./doing
易混辨析
At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aris-
totle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.起初人们认可他的研究成果,敦促他继续研
究,但是后来当他证实亚里士多德有错时,他们生气了,并把他送进了监狱。(教材P37)
情景导学
Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports
teams.父母应积极督促孩子利用机会加入运动队。
I strongly urge that all of you (should) study hard and have the ambition to serve your nation.我
强烈要求你们都好好学习,有为国家服务的志向。
He feels an urge to spread the latest news.他很想要传播最新消息。
词汇11 urge vt.强烈要求;敦促
用法归纳
①urge sb. 　 　 sth.敦促/力劝某人做某事
②urge that...敦促/力劝……(that从句用　　　　　 ,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形
式,should可省略)
③have/　　 an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
词汇拓展
①urgent adj.紧急的
The situation is so urgent that we must take an effective measure to solve the problem right
now.情况如此紧急,以至于我们必须立刻采取有效措施来解决这一问题。
②urgency n.紧急;迫切;紧急的事
to do　
虚拟语气
feel
　 We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and
Galilei...我们对世界的认识和理解,很大程度上要归功于培根和伽利莱这样的人…… (教
材P37)
情景导学
He still owes nearly 3,000 yuan to Roger.他仍然欠罗杰近三千元。
I owe you an apology for what I said this morning.对于我今天早上所说的话,我欠你一个道
歉。 (读后续写·情节描写)
I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.我把我的
成功归功于我的社会老师,他是我人生的写作之路上的灯塔。
词汇12 owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(情);欠(债)
I owe my parents a great deal because they have devoted most of their time and energy to cultivating me.我非常感谢我的父母,因为他们花了大部分时间和精力培养我。
用法归纳
①owe sth. 　　 sb./sth.=owe sb. sth.把某事归功于……;因……而感激……
②owe sb. sth.=owe sth. 　　 sb.欠某人某物
③owe it to sb. to do sth.(认为)应该为某人做某事
词汇拓展
owing to...因为……;由于……
Owing to our efforts, our daughter decided to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl.由于我
们的努力,我们的女儿决定捐赠一大袋玩具给一个小女孩。
to
to
These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for;more vital to a man,
and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.这些人懂得,知
识和理解是要追求的东西;一些人可能会说,和世界上所有的金钱相比,这些对个人而言更重
要,对人类而言更有益。(教材P37)
情景导学
It can be beneficial to you to share your feelings with someone you trust.与你信任的人分享你的
情感对你会是有益的。
用法归纳
be beneficial 　　 sb./sth.对某人/某物有益
词汇13 beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的
to
词汇拓展
benefit n.益处 vt.& vi.受益;有益于
be of benefit (to...)(对……)有益处
for the benefit of...=for sb.'s benefit为帮助某人;为某人的利益
benefit from/by...受益于……,从……中获益
There are many benefits to growing plants indoors.室内种植物有很多好处。
Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will
become more physically fit.随着时间的推移,你们俩都会受益——你的同伴将能够举起更多
的重量,你的身体会变得更加健康。
Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.如果没
有托马斯·爱迪生,现在使我们受益的很多东西将不会存在。
词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
enthusiastic adj.热心的;热衷的 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.热衷于(做)某事
complex adj.复杂的,难以理解的 n.(类型相似的)建筑群(生义) In 2008 the complex was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO. 2008年,这一建筑群被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。
complicated adj.复杂的,难懂的
simple adj.简单的 complexity n.复杂性,复杂
objective n.目的,目标 adj.客观的 Our main objective was the victory over the disease.我们的主要目标是战胜疾病。
subjective adj.主观的
object n.物品,物体;对象;目标
高频词汇积累
core adj.核心的 n.果心,核儿(生
义);核心,要点,精髓 at the core of...是……的核心/精髓
He is a core member in this social club.他是这个社交俱乐部的核心成员。
civil adj.文明的,有礼貌的;公民的 civilise/civilize vt.使文明;开明
civilization/civilisation n.文明
educate vt.教育;教导,指导 education n.教育
educator n.教育工作者
approve v.赞成;赞许;批准 approve of赞成/同意……
approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
win one's approval赢得某人的同意
conventional adj.守旧的;传统的 unconventional adj.非传统的
conventionally adv.传统地
convention n.习俗,惯例;传统手法,传统风格
conventional adj.守旧的;传统的 unconventional adj.非传统的
conventionally adv.传统地
convention n.习俗,惯例;传统手法,传统风格
vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的 be vital to/for...对……是极其重要的
It is vital that...……是极其重要的
essential adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
unimportant adj.不重要的
　unnecessary adj.不需要的