2024年牛津深圳·广州版中考英语解题技巧点拨课件—阅读理解 (一)（排序题）

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阅读理解
解题技巧点拨 (一)
牛津深圳·广州版 九年级
排列顺序题是细节理解题中的一种题目，主要在记叙文中考查。该题型主要考查学生对事件发展的逻辑关系的理解。题目中通常给出从原文中抽取出来的4个、5个或6个具体事实，要求学生按照事件发生的先后顺序排列起来。
阅读理解——排列顺序题
命题形式
把给出的选项在文章中标出，按照文章所呈现的顺序得出正确答案。注意选项与原文的同义转换，以及原文中有无特殊的时间标志词。
原文标记法
(　)Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past
(2023年广州阅读理解D篇节选) …Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. 对应图③
例题导读
For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). 对应图①
When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.
　
Then, to define(定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.
Finally, he wrote the definitions，following the hard－and－fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.
....　
对应图④
对应图②
(　)Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past
A．①－③－④－② B．①－②－④－③
C．③－④－②－① D．③－①－④－②
将各序号对应的原文部分进行排序可知，正确顺序为③－①－④－②，故选D。
D
首尾定位法
找出最早和最晚的时间点或发生的事件，使用排除法迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项。
(　　)What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
a. She found a proper stick.
b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.
c. She asked the boys for some shirts.
d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.
e. She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.
(2020年广州阅读理解A篇节选) The kids didn‘t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
　　　　　　由此可知下文将围绕Amy的急救行动展开
例题导读
“Victor! ” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.” 　　　　　　　　
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick. 　　
对应e项
对应c项
对应a项
同义转换：wrapped→tied，对应d项
Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts，” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck, “Thank you, Amy，” Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
对应b项
(　　)What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
a. She found a proper stick.
b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.
c. She asked the boys for some shirts.
d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.
e. She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.
A. c-e-a-b-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-c-a-d-b D. e-c-a-b-d
定位原文范围后，快速找出各选项对应部分并排序可知，正确顺序为e-c-a-d-b，故选C。
C
Shawn and Thomas had always been good friends.They lived near each other, and they both loved sports.They liked to play soccer and skate.
When they were in the fourth grade, Thomas broke his leg in a soccer game unluckily.He had to stay in bed for two weeks.At the first week, Shawn often visited Thomas.Shawn didn't like television and computer games.And Thomas didn't like to talk.
Although Shawn tried to start a right conversation, he failed. So Shawn gave up speaking to Thomas.
语篇训练1
Since then, Shawn just stayed at home.Thomas felt angry because Shawn didn't visit him.After two weeks, Shawn's mom came to Shawn and said, “You and Thomas need to have a talk! I met Ms McNulty at the library. She has a job for you both.”
At last, the two boys worked in the library. Shawn felt strong when carrying boxes. And Thomas felt he was useful again. One day, Thomas said, “It is happy to work with you! ” Shawn smiled and agreed. They became good friends again.
( )What is the correct order of the following events
a. Shawn often visited Thomas.
b. Thomas felt angry with Shawn.
c. Shawn gave up talking with Thomas.
d. Two boys became good friends again.
e. Thomas's leg was hurt in a soccer game.
f. Shawn's mom asked two boys to take action.
A．b→a→e→d→c→f B．b→c→a→f→d→e
C．e→b→a→c→d→f D．e→a→c→b→f→d
D
To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).
Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.
语篇训练2
( ) Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition
① Pay ￡5 for each poem.
② Visit the Centre Shop.
③ Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk.
④ Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.
A.①②③④　　　 B.②①③④
C.②①④③　　　 D.③④②①
C
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.
语篇训练3
The Beagle
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor(祖先).
Down house
At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public.
He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution(进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
( ) In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life
a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b.He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c.He became interested in studying the natural world.
d.He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.
e.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A.e→f→c→a→b→d　　　B.c→e→f→a→b→d
C.e→f→a→c→d→b　　　D.c→e→f→d→a→b
B
语篇训练4
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as the “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs(药草).
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring.
The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with his spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature(文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
( )Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A.②③①④　　　 B.②④③①　　　
C.④①③②　　　 D.④②③①
B
语篇训练5
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her He didn't look safe.
The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I'm here to help you, madam. Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.
But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant. Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan's words.
She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it, “Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.
Was the old lady an angel The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear...you're not going to believe what just happened...”
( ) Put the following statements into the right order according to the passage.
a.The waitress called her husband to tell him the exciting news.
b.The old lady paid with a hundred-dollar bill.
c.Bryan stopped his old truck and got out to fix the old lady's car.
d.The old lady left the waitress nine more $100 bills.
e.The old lady came to a small café for something to eat.
A.c→e→d→b→a　 　　B.c→b→e→d→a　　　
C.c→e→b→d→a　　 　D.c→d→e→b→a
C
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