2024届高考英语二轮复习：七选五解题技巧 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
高考英语七选五解题技巧 --Tips for Gaps Filling
1. Master the basic skills demanded in gap filling
2.Develop logical thinking
3.Form a good habit of doing this kind of reading
Learning Objectives:
A B C
D E F
1
2
3
4
5
6
jigsaw game
拼图
Steps: 1. 整体判断---tiger
2. 部位匹配-- head, body, legs, tail
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02
考情分析
年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 段首题 段中题 段尾题
2023 新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我自我宽恕和增强自信 0 4 1
新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会如何开始艺术之旅 1 3 1
2022 新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会体育与健康 0 4 1
新高考II卷 说明文 人与自我写文章的技巧 1 4 0
2021 新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会跨文化交流沟通 1 4 0
新高考II卷 说明文 人与自我提高阅读速度的建议 1 2 2
技巧一 根据设空位置解题
段首
段中
段尾
总结句、承上启下
主题句、副标题
过渡句、解释句/承上启下
1.2022年(全国甲卷). Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(器具)
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
season:
n. 季节，旺季，赛季
v.给... 调味
主旨大意：外出就餐时的礼节
G
段首设空特点：常为段落主题句。
需根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
1.设空处在段首
2.（2022新高考Ⅰ）
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37.　 Or
do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and
flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
主旨大意：选择合适的健身伙伴
D
2.设空处在段中
段中设空特点：常为细节句或过渡句。
3.　（2023新高考Ⅰ）
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.”
On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others.
It might be the time when you helped a friend with their
homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or
when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38.　　　
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
F
3.设空处在段尾
段末设空特点：通常是总结句，概括该段内容。
如非总结句，则要考虑与前面句子的词汇和逻辑衔接。
主旨大意：学会自我宽恕
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
关键词
词汇复现
代词
1.相同词
2.近义词
3.反义词
4.同根词
5.同畴词
技巧二 根据词汇线索解题
1.(2022 全国乙卷)
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37__. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
1.相同词
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
主旨大意：维持异地友情的五种方式
E
2.(2021 全国乙卷)
__36___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
B. The first step is to go exploring
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
2.近义词
主旨大意：在晚会上怎样使自己变得有趣
B
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
3. （2023年新课标I卷）It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 35 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
主旨大意：学会自我宽恕
fixed
adj 固定的，不变的
3. 反义词
F
4. （2022全国新高考I卷）You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
4.同源词复现
主题语境：如何寻找一个健身搭档
F
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
5.(2021年新高考I卷)The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____37___Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
5.同一语义范畴词
主题语境：作者在巴黎生活一周的所见所闻
C
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
6.代词①it=单数/不可数名词或整个句子 ②they/them=复数名词
主题语境：学会自我宽恕
6.（2023新课标Ⅰ）You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. __39.　_That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
C
and; or; also;besides; even;
furthermore; moreover; in addition; …
because; since; so; therefore; thus; consequently; due to; owing to; thanks to…
but ;though; although; while; yet; however; otherwise; …
for example; for instance; such as; like; that is(to say); namely…
技巧三 根据逻辑关系解题
1.逻辑关系--并列递进关系
【2023·全国甲卷】Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___2___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
E
主旨大意：培养耐心的几种方法
2.逻辑关系--因果关系
2023年1月浙江卷
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ___39___ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
E
主旨大意：如何让你的火车旅程更加愉快
What are indoor plants？　 （2023·全国乙卷）
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 　37__.
主旨大意：介绍室内植物养殖
给人们的健康带来益处
A.All plants are different
B.Not only do they look beautiful
C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D.Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
3.逻辑关系--对比转折关系
反义词
A.Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B.You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D.That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
（2023·1月浙江卷）
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains，you won’t be provided with a blanket for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. 38______In the summer in particular， the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
主旨大意：5条关于如何让火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议
4.逻辑关系--例证解释关系
观点
解释
同畴词
解题技巧
宏观上把握篇章内容结构
微观上把握句子细节
段首：小标题，主题句，
段尾：总结概括句，承上启下
段中：过渡句、解释句、承上启下
句间逻辑：转折、因果、递进、并列等关系
句间词汇： 词语复现/同现
同义、反义、同畴
代词线索（前后一致）
Summary:
七选五解题策略:
Passage 1（2023全国甲卷） Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There is one answer. (36) __________.
In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
● Practice gratitude (感激).
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. (37) __________. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
● Make yourself wait.
Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (38) __________. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
● (39) __________.
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “(40) __________.”You’ll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
Exercise
Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There is one answer. (36) __________.
In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
G
● Practice gratitude (感激).
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. (37) __________. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
E
● Make yourself wait.
Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (38) __________. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
B
● (39) __________.
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “(40) __________.”You’ll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
C
F
（2023新课标Ⅱ）　词数302　
　　As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1._____You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2._____
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3._____ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
4._____Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 5._____Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
Exercise
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1._____You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
F
Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2._____
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
G
4._____Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
D
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 5._____Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
E
Practice makes perfect.