(基础篇)2023-2024学年下学期初中英语外研新版七年级同步分层作业module 2 unit 3
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.If farmers_____start planting rice in salty water,China's food supply will surely rise.( )
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
2.From the top of the Autumn Hill,people________ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.( )
A.have to B.need C.should D.can
3._____you smell something burning?Go and see what's happening.( )
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
4.You can call the police (警察)______110.( )
A.at. B.in C.on. D.of
5.Dirty air and water are harmful.They ____ kill plants,and even people.( )
A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't
6.Can you ______ kids _______ swimming?( )
A.helps; to B.help; for
C.help; with D.help; to
7.I want ______ the basketball club.( )
A.to join B.joins C.joining D.join
8.﹣﹣﹣Do you like playing _______ football?
﹣﹣﹣No,but I like playing _______ piano.( )
A.a; the B./; the C.the;/ D./;/
9.﹣Is Jack on duty today?
﹣It be him,it's his turn tomorrow.( )
A.mustn't B.won't C.can't D.needn't
10.﹣﹣Pauline has lost her phone.﹣No.It's in her bag.I _________ hear it.( )
A.must B.can C.may D.shall
11.—Can I speak English?
—_______ .( )
A.Yes,she can B.No,you don't
C.Yes,you can D.No,she can't
12.﹣ Can you swim,Tom?
﹣ Yes, .( )
A.I am B.I can C.I do D.I does
13.He can basketball,and we can football.( )
A.play;play B.plays;play
C.plays;plays D.play;plays
14.They are able to swim.(替换画线短语)( )
A.can B.can't C.could D.couldn't
15.﹣Can you swim?
﹣No,I can't._________I can ride a bike.( )
A.But B.And C.Or D.So
(基础篇)2023-2024学年下学期初中英语外研新版七年级同步分层作业module 2 unit 3
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.If farmers_____start planting rice in salty water,China's food supply will surely rise.( )
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
【分析】如果农民能开始在咸水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。
【解答】can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据China's food supply will surely rise"中国的粮食供应肯定会增加"可知,应该是如果"能"在咸水中种植水稻。填can。
故选:A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
2.From the top of the Autumn Hill,people________ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.( )
A.have to B.need C.should D.can
【分析】从秋山之巅,人们可以欣赏葛园的全景.
【解答】have to不得不.need需要.should应该.can能.根据From the top of the Autumn Hill"从秋山之巅"可知,"能"欣赏个园的全景.用can.
故选:D.
【点评】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.
3._____you smell something burning?Go and see what's happening.( )
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
【分析】你能闻到一些东西烧焦了吗?去看看发生了什么事.
【解答】Can能.May可以,与第二人称连用通常表示祝福.Must必须.Need需要.根据you smell something burning"你闻到一些东西烧焦了"可知,应该是"能"Can.
故选:A。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.
4.You can call the police (警察)______110.( )
A.at. B.in C.on. D.of
【分析】你可以打110报警。
【解答】根据句意可知,表示,用…号码给…打电话,call sb. at…
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
5.Dirty air and water are harmful.They ____ kill plants,and even people.( )
A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't
【分析】污浊的空气和水是有害的.他们可以杀死植物,甚至人.
【解答】A.can能",会;B.不能;C.应该;D.不应该;根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知"他们可以杀死植物,甚至人."
故选:A.
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同.考试中结合语境选择合适答案.
6.Can you ______ kids _______ swimming?( )
A.helps; to B.help; for
C.help; with D.help; to
【分析】你能帮着孩子们游泳吗?
【解答】答案:C.
根据Can you ______ kids _______ swimming,可知你能帮着孩子们游泳吗?这里can是个情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形,help sb with sth表示帮着某人做某事.故选C.
【点评】本题考查实义动词的用法.在熟知句意和固定句型的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.
7.I want ______ the basketball club.( )
A.to join B.joins C.joining D.join
【分析】我想加入篮球俱乐部.
【解答】答案:A 考查不定式,根据句子结构,考查固定短语want to do sth想做某事,用不定式做宾语,故选择A.
【点评】考查不定式.根据句子结构用合适的不定式完成句子.
8.﹣﹣﹣Do you like playing _______ football?
﹣﹣﹣No,but I like playing _______ piano.( )
A.a; the B./; the C.the;/ D./;/
【分析】﹣你喜欢踢足球吗?﹣不,但是我喜欢弹钢琴.
【解答】正确答案:B.play与球类连用,球类前是零冠词;play与乐器连用时,乐器在应用the,故根据题干应选择B.
【点评】本题考查冠词,基础题,掌握定冠词与零冠词的基本用法,记住这些常用固定搭配,再根据题干作出选择.
9.﹣Is Jack on duty today?
﹣It be him,it's his turn tomorrow.( )
A.mustn't B.won't C.can't D.needn't
【分析】﹣﹣今天杰克值日吗?
﹣﹣不可能是他值日.明天才轮到他.
【解答】答案:C.mustn't禁止,不许;won't,将不会;can't不可能;needn't不必.根据"It's his turn tomorrow"可知今天不可能是他值日;mustn't表"禁止",常译为"不许",不能表推测,can't不可能.故选C.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
10.﹣﹣Pauline has lost her phone.﹣No.It's in her bag.I _________ hear it.( )
A.must B.can C.may D.shall
【分析】﹣﹣Pauline丢了手机.
﹣﹣不.手机在她包里.我能听见手机在包里响.
【解答】答案:B.must"必须";can"能够";may"可以";shall"将要".根据It's in her bag,可知手机在她的包里"可推测能听见手机在包里响.情态动词can表示能够.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
11.—Can I speak English?
—_______ .( )
A.Yes,she can B.No,you don't
C.Yes,you can D.No,she can't
【分析】﹣我可以说英语吗?
﹣是的,你可以。
【解答】根据语境,题干问句是情态动词can提前的一般疑问句,即"Can I..."句型表征询许可,其答语也应用can,且主语应用you,与问句中的答语I相对应,即C项表述符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词can提前的一般疑问句,解答时,应分析问句所表达的含义,再根据其情境选择合适的答语。
12.﹣ Can you swim,Tom?
﹣ Yes, .( )
A.I am B.I can C.I do D.I does
【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆,你会游泳吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,我会。
【解答】一般疑问句是用Can来提问的,通常也会用它来回答。即,Yes,I can.
故选:B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,应注意掌握一般疑问句的回答方式。
13.He can basketball,and we can football.( )
A.play;play B.plays;play
C.plays;plays D.play;plays
【分析】他会打篮球,我们也会踢足球。
【解答】can是情态动词,后加动词原形;play basketball"打篮球";play football"踢足球"。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词后加动词原形,结合语境,得出正确答案。
14.They are able to swim.(替换画线短语)( )
A.can B.can't C.could D.couldn't
【分析】他们会游泳。
【解答】can能,会;can't不能;could能(can的过去式);couldn't不能(can't的过去式)。句中be able to意为"能",be动词是are,时态为一般现在时,所以其同义词为can。
故选:A。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思,最后选择正确的一项。
15.﹣Can you swim?
﹣No,I can't._________I can ride a bike.( )
A.But B.And C.Or D.So
【分析】﹣﹣你会游泳吗?
﹣﹣不,我不会。但我会骑自行车。
【解答】But但是;And和;Or或者、否则;So所以。根据"不,我不会。......我会骑自行车。"可知,表示转折,填But"但是"。
故选:A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。