人教版八年级下册Unit 2I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语复习与阅读强化（含答案）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
攻略：1.认识短语 2.理解文章（翻译）3.练习（附答案）
短语归纳
1.clean up 清扫干净 2.cheer up 〔使〕变得更愉快；振奋起来
3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......；过去........
5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立
7.make a difference有作为 8 come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打 给 12.help out 援助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 16 come true 完成
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似
理解文章
以下文章包含以上短语，请同学们认真阅读，并在文中找到对应的短语，试着尝试翻译全文。
A Day of Kindness and Helping
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tom who used to be quite selfish. He cared for only himself and didn't often help others. But one day, he decided to change and make a positive impact on the world.
Tom started by cleaning up his neighborhood park. He picked up the litter and made the benches look new again. The park was set up beautifully, and the residents were delighted with his efforts.
Later, he noticed a little girl who seemed sad. He decided to cheer her up by telling her a funny story. She laughed and felt much better.
At school, the teacher announced that they were collecting donations for a charity. Tom decided to give away his old toys and books. He knew they would bring joy to other children.
During the science project, Tom came up with a brilliant idea that helped his group win the competition. His teacher praised him for making a difference .
After school, Tom saw an old lady struggling to carry her bags. He quickly helped out by offering to carry them for her. She thanked him with a warm smile.
On the way home, Tom saw a poster about a volunteer team trying out for a community service event. He eagerly signed up and put up his own poster to encourage others to join.
The event was a success. Tom and his team gave out food to the needy and fixed up broken furniture for the elderly. Everyone felt happy and satisfied after the day's work.
Tom realized that kindness and helping others was not just a one-day thing. He decided to care for others every day and never give up on doing good.
As time went by, Tom's actions took after a good example for others. More and more people started to help out in their communities, and the town became a better place to live in.
Tom learned that every little act of kindness could come true as a powerful force for good. And he was determined to keep up his efforts to make the world a better place.
故事翻译：
从前，有个叫汤姆的男孩，他 过去 很自私。他只关心自己，不经常帮助别人。但有一天，他决定改变，给世界带来积极的影响。
汤姆开始 清扫 他附近的公园。他捡起垃圾，让长椅焕然一新。公园 设立 得很漂亮，居民们对他的努力感到非常高兴。
后来，他注意到一个小女孩看起来很伤心。他决定 使她振作起来 ，给她讲了一个有趣的故事。她笑了，感觉好多了。
在学校，老师宣布他们正在为慈善机构募捐。汤姆决定 捐赠 他的旧玩具和书。他知道它们会给其他孩子带来欢乐。
在科学项目中，汤姆 想出了 一个绝妙的主意，帮助他的小组赢得了比赛。他的老师赞扬他为 做出了贡献 。
放学后，汤姆看到一个老太太正吃力地提着她的包。他迅速 伸出援手 ，主动帮她提包。她微笑着感谢他。
在回家的路上，汤姆看到了一张关于志愿者团队 参加选拔 社区服务活动的海报。他急切地报名，并 张贴 了自己的海报，鼓励其他人加入。
活动非常成功。汤姆和他的团队 分发 食物给需要的人，并为老年人 修理 破损的家具。一天的工作结束后，每个人都感到高兴和满足。
汤姆意识到善良和帮助他人不仅仅是一天的事情。他决定每天 照顾 他人，从不 放弃 做好事。
随着时间的推移，汤姆的行动为其他人树立了好榜样。越来越多的人开始在他们的社区中 伸出援手 ，这个小镇变得更适合居住。
汤姆学到，每一个小小的善举都可以 实现 成为一股强大的力量。他决心继续努力，让世界变得更美好。
【强化练习】
单项选择题
1. They _______ the park after the festival to make it look tidy again.
A. cleaned up B. cheered up C. gave out D. used to
2. The teacher tried to _______ the students after they lost the game.
A. clean up B. cheer up C. give away D. set up
3. The teacher _______ the exam papers to the students before the test.
A. cleaned up B. gave out C. cared for D. called up
4. He _______ play basketball, but now he prefers to read books.
A. cleaned up B. used to C. gave up D. fixed up
5. She _______ a lot of money to charity last year.
A. gave away B. put off C. called up D. set up
6. The new company was _______ by a group of entrepreneurs.
A. cleaned up B. set up C. given out D. taken after
7. His efforts to help the poor really _______ in the community.
A. cheered up B. made a difference C. put up D. gave out
8. She _______ a great idea for the school project and everyone was impressed.
A. cleaned up B. came up with C. gave up D. put off
9. They had to _______ the meeting because the speaker was sick.
A. clean up B. put off C. give out D. cheer up
10. The notice was _______ on the notice board for everyone to see.
A. cleaned up B. put up C. given away D. taken after
11. I _______ my friend to ask about the homework.
A. cleaned up B. called up C. put up D. fixed up
12. She always _______ her elderly neighbor with her shopping.
A. cheered up B. helped out C. gave away D. set up
13. My parents always _______ me and my needs.
A. clean up B. care for C. give out D. cheer up
14. After trying several times, he finally _______ smoking.
A. cleaned up B. gave up C. fixed up D. set up
15. He _______ the basketball team last year and made the cut.
A. cleaned up B. tried out for C. put up D. took after
16. Her dream of becoming a writer finally _______.
A. cleaned up B. came true C. gave out D. cheered up
17. We _______ all our money on the trip and had to borrow some from a friend.
A. cleaned up B. ran out of C. put up D. fixed up
18. She _______ her mother; they both have the same curly hair.
A. cleaned up B. took after C. put off D. cheered up
19. The broken chair needed to be _______ before it could be used again.
A. cleaned up B. fixed up C. given out D. put up
20. Their new house _______ a lot like the old one.
A. cleaned up B. was similar to C. cheered up D. gave out
答案：
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B