冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 45 Let’s Sort Garbage》同步练习卷
一、翻译短语及完成句子
1.把……弄空(翻译)
2.垃圾
3.plastic(翻译)
4.recycle(翻译)
5.amount(翻译) (英汉互译)
6.太多(翻译)
7.把…制成… .
8.修理完 ……(翻译)
9.丹尼把两袋垃圾倒在地上.
Danny empties garbage onto the floor.
10.几乎所有的垃圾都可以被再次利用或回收使用!
Almost all of it can or !
11.它都可以被回收,制成新的玻璃.
It can all be recycled and new glass.
12.把碎玻璃留在地上是危险的.
dangerous broken glass on the ground.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
13.recycle,danger ,sort,break
(1)Most of the waste paper can be .
(2)Sue has different kinds of books.She often them.
(3)I my bag to look for the key,but I didn't find it.
(4)Danny cut his foot on a piece of glass.
(5)It's to swim in this deep river.
三、选择题
14.We should sort our garbage before ________.( )
A.throwing it away B.throwing them away
C.throwing away it D.throwing away them
15.﹣Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?
﹣I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.( )
A.of; taking B.for; taking
C.of; to take D.for; to take
16.This kind of oranges can ________ orange juice.( )
A.be made of B.be made from
C.be made for D.be made into
17.There is________work to do and the work is________ difficult.( )
A.too much; much too B.too much; too much
C.much too; too much D.much too; much too
四、根据汉语意思完成句子.
18.这些东西能回收再利用,但是那些不能.
These things , but those can't.
19.请把这些垃圾分为玻璃、金属、塑料、纸和其他类.
Please the garbage glass, metal, plastic
20.塑料比纸少.
There is plastic paper.
21.重复使用这些纸张是很有必要的.
It's very necessary the paper.
22.我做完家庭作业后,就和你去踢足球.
When I finish my homework, I to play football with you.
五、连词成句
23.problem, is, a, garbage(连词成句)
.
24.we, so much, throw, garbage, away(连词成句)
.
25.can, clean, do, we, to, keep, earth(连词成句)
?
26.so many, don't, plastic, bags(连词成句)
.
27.recycle, like, cans, things(连词成句)
.
参考答案与试题解析
一、翻译短语及完成句子
1.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"把……弄空 " make sth empty",
故答案为:make sth empty.
2.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"垃圾"。
故答案为rubbish。
3.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"plastic ";整形 ",
故答案为:塑料制品;整形.
4.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" ,其汉语表达是"回收利用 ",
故答案为:回收利用.
5.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"amount " 数量,总数",
故答案为:.数量,总数
6.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" ,其英语表达是" .
故答案为:too many/much.
7.【解答】答案:make…into…考查汉译英."把…制成…"make…into…例句:She made the material into a dress.答案是make…into…
8.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"修理完 " after repairing sth",
故答案为:after repairing sth.
9.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型: 两袋…, .
故答案为 two bags of.
10.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:含有情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词; recycle回收利用, !
故答案为 be reused .
11.【解答】制成make into;结合句意"它都可以被回收,要用含有情态动词的被动语态.
故答案为made into.
12.【解答】留leave;结合句意"把碎玻璃留在地上是危险的"可知,用it作形式主语 glass the .
故答案为it's,to leave.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
13.【解答】(1)recycled 考查动词.根据Most the paper be,应说大多数废纸可以回收利用,用被动语态.
(2)sorts 考查动词 has kinds books,应说苏有不同种类的书,此处有often,因为主语为she.故答案为sorts.
(3)emptied 考查动词 I didn't it,应说我倒空了包去找钥匙,因为已经发生过的.故答案为emptied.
(4)broken 考查动词 cut foot a piece .可知结合选项,玻璃是被弄破的.broken.broken.
(5)dangerous 考查形容词 in deep .可知结合选项,dangerous ,符合语境.
三、选择题
14.【解答】根据句意:我们在扔垃圾之前应该把垃圾分类.可知介词before后接动名词,用代词it代替.
故选:A.
15.【解答】of"…的、由…组成"、为了,二者都是介词、取走"是动词原形 ,它的动名词或现在分词是taking ."对某人来说做某事…样",对约翰来说拍些照片是必要的吗.这样."可知,第二个空格用to take ;to take.
故选:D.
16.【解答】be made of 由……做成(看出得原材料);be made from 由……做成(看不出原材料);be made into 被做成…….
故选:D.
17.【解答】根据句意:有许多工作要做,而且工作很难,用too much difficult.
故选:A.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子.
18.【解答】能can,回收再利用recycle,但是那些不能"可知,其构成为"情态动词+be done".
故答案为can be recycled.
19.【解答】把…分成divide…into,是固定搭配、金属、纸和其他类"可知,用动词原形.
故答案为divide,into.
20.【解答】比…少less than,是固定搭配.
故答案为less,than.
21.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:It's necessary to do sth ;reuse重复使用. 结合句意:重复使用这些纸张是很有必要的.
故答案为to reuse.
22.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型: finish doing sth完成某事;when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来;go to football去踢足球. ,就和你去踢足球.
故答案为doing; will go.
五、连词成句
23.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"垃圾是个大问题."
故答案为:Garbage is a big problem.
24.【解答】结合提示词和标点,明确此题为陈述句,题干中,意为"我们",为固定结构,抛弃",so much修饰名词,garbage是不可数名词,every day意为"每一天".
故答案为:We throw away so much garbage every day.
25.【解答】结合标点,以及题干中的特殊疑问词what,这是一个特殊疑问句? 而一般疑问句的结构为:助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他,特殊疑问词what意为"什么",主语we意为"我们",to构成不定式,意为"保持",意为"保持某物某种状态",名词earth意为"地球",意为"清洁的.
故答案为:What can we do to keep our earth clean?
26.【解答】首先,结合提示词和标点,意思是"不要使用如此多的塑料袋",由Don't+动词+其他,修饰名词,修饰名词,塑料的",意为"使用",意为"袋子,
故答案为:Don't use so many plastic bags.
27.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句,组合成的句子的句意是"回收罐头等等之类的东西.",以动词原形Recycle开头,and so on等等,
故答案为:Recycle things like cans and so on.