冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 4 The Spring City》年同步练习
一、翻译词组及句子
1.正发芽的
2.几乎;差不多;将近 (翻译)
3.毫米,千分之一米
4.丰富;大量(翻译)
5.在任何时候,随便什么时候
6.当我们想到春天的时候,我们就会想到一个有干净清新空气的季节.
7.每个人都向往春天
8.全世界
9.在我的家乡,四季如春
10.这的天气既不太热也不太冷
11.冬天的平均气温是15度
12.每年这座城市的降雨量大约是1000毫米
13.这里也有大量的阳光照射,每年大约有2250小时的日照.
14.因为有像春天这样的天气,你在一年中的任何时候都可以找到成百的漂亮的花和树木.
二、用适当的介词填空.
15.There are many people learning English the world.(介词填空)
16.It feels raining.(介词填空)
17.We didn't go fishing because the heavy rain.(介词填空)
18.There is plenty water.(介词填空)
19. a lot of sunshine , it is bright in the house.(介词填空)
三、用所给的短语填空.
20.hundreds of ,all year round ,think of ,long for
(1)Lucy is absent the bad weather.
(2)Don't you ever other people.
(3)He meeting his parents ,he missed them very much.
(4)I like living in a place where there are no winters
(5)Some of the things are years old.
四、单项选择
21.________ nobody knows him.( )
A.Nearly B.Almost C.Hardly D.Mostly
22.My brother is ill. He doesn't feel like _______ anything.( )
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
23.Sam enjoyed collecting.He has collected over three _______stamps.( )
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
24.It has been raining for days , and we are all ________ some sunshine.( )
A.looking for B.longing for
C.look at D.want
25.He has some trouble understanding what his teacher says ____ his poor English.( )
A.because B.because of
C.so D.unless
26.I can't ______ the answer to the question, so I have to _________.( )
A.think about; think it over
B.think of; think it about
C.think of; think it over
D.think about; think of
27.There are ______ eggs in the market, don't worry.( )
A.plenty of B.a lot
C.lots of D.Both A and C
28.Neither my sister nor I been to America before.( )
A.have ever B.have never
C.has ever D.has never
29.There _______ a fashion show in our town tomorrow night.( )
A.will have B.has
C.is going to be D.are going to be
30.﹣How do you like the popular documentary"A Bite of China"(《舌尖上的中国》)?
﹣Excellent!You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _____ you watch it.( )
A.when B.as C.after D.until
五、按要求完成下列各句.
31.Everyone is looking forward to spring.( 改为同义句)
Everyone is spring.
32.I t is such an important plan. ( 改为同义句)
It is .
33.The average temperature is 24℃ in Kunming. ( 对划线部分提问)
the average temperature in Kunming.
参考答案与试题解析
一、翻译词组及句子
1.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"正发芽的 " germinant".
故答案为:germinant.
2.【解答】Nearly
3.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"毫米 ",其英语表达是" ",名词.
故答案为: millimetre.
4.【解答】plenty
5.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"在任何时候 ",其英语表达是" ,
故答案为:at any time.
6.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型: When引导时间状语从句,主句用will+动词原形; ,a season with clean and fresh air一个有干净清新空气的季节, 结合句意:当我们想到春天的时候.
故答案为When we think of spring, we will .
7.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:yearn for向往,不定代词作主语. 结合句意:每个人都向往春天.
故答案为 Everyone yearns for spring.
8.【解答】全世界all over the world,固定短语.
故答案为all over the world.
9.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:in my hometown在我的家乡. ,时态是一般现在时. ,四季如春.
故答案为In my hometown, the four seasons are like spring.
10.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型: the weather here 这的天气,时态是一般现在时,用is. .
故答案为 The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.
11.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型: average temperature平均气温; 15 degrees15度. 结合句意:冬天的平均气温是15度
故答案为 The average temperature in winter is 15 degrees.
12.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型: ;about 1000 millimetres 大约1000毫米.rain是不可数名词,时态是一般现在时.
故答案为 The amount of rain in the city is about 1000 millimetres every year.
13.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型: there be句型; a lot of sunshine大量的阳光照射,250 hours a year,时态是一般现在时. ,用动词三单式. ,每年大约有2250小时的日照.
故答案为.There's also a lot of sunshine,250 hours a year.
14.【解答】because of the weather like spring因为有像春天这样的天气, find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees 找到成百的漂亮的花和树木at any time of the year在一年中的任何时候
故答案是Because of the weather like spring, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees at any time of the year.
二、用适当的介词填空.
15.【解答】句意:世界上有许多人在学英语.in the world表示在世界上.
故填in.
16.【解答】句意:感觉像在下雨.like是一个介词.
故填like.
17.【解答】句意:由于大雨,我们没有去钓鱼,由于.
故填of.
18.【解答】句意:有很多水.plenty of表示许多.
故答案为of.
19.【解答】句意:阳光充足,房子里很亮,拥有.
故答案为With.
三、用所给的短语填空.
20.【解答】(1)because of .根据前后句Lucy absent…the weather,应说露西因天气不好而缺席 of ,故答案为 of.
(2)think of .根据前后句Don't ever …other .可知结合选项.think 考虑 think .
(3)longs for 考查短语 meeting parents missed very .可知结合选项,他非常想念他们,谓语动词用第三人称单数 longs .
(4)all year 考查短语 like in a where are winters,应说我喜欢住在一个全年没有冬天的地方 year 全年 year .
(5)hundreds of .根据Some the are …years .可知结合选项.hundreds 上百 of.
四、单项选择
21.【解答】nearly几乎;almost几乎;mostly大部分,此题根据意思:几乎没有人认识他.
故选:B.
22.【解答】fell like doing sth.固定句型.
故选:B.
23.【解答】答案:A hundred,百,表示几百时;hundred后面跟of时,表示好几百,所以用hundred.
24.【解答】look for寻找;long for渴望;want想要.故用现在进行时.
故选:B.
25.【解答】because因为,连词;because of 因为,后面跟名词或名词性短语,连词.分析句意,排除C、D.
故选:B.
26.【解答】think about考虑;think over仔细考虑;think of想起;,所以不得不重新考虑.
故选:C.
27.【解答】plenty of=a lot of=lots of 许多.此题中eggs是复数,别担心.
故选:D.
28.【解答】根据"been to"和"before"可知本句应用现在完成时(have/has done),neither…nor…符合就近原则,故应用have,故排除never。
故选:A。
29.【解答】答案:C.由时间状语tomorrow night可知应用一般将来时;主语a fashion show表示单数,故选C.
30.【解答】答案:D 根据You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _____ you watch it可知,until引导的时间状语从句.故选:D。
五、按要求完成下列各句.
31.【解答】考查动词.两句都有"期待"之意,时态为现在进行时,时态也用进行时态.
故答案为 expecting
32.【解答】考查同义句转换.such的同义词是so,其结构是:such+a/an+adj.so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词.
故答案为:so important a plan
33.【解答】考查句型转换.本题就气温进行提问.
故答案为:What's