冀教版八年级下册Unit 8 Lesson 47 Connected to Nature同步练习(含解析)

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名称 冀教版八年级下册Unit 8 Lesson 47 Connected to Nature同步练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-22 12:05:57

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冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 47 Connected to Nature》同步练习
一、根据课文内容完成下列
1.蚂蚁   
2.死   
3.死的   
4.bee   (英汉互译)
5.dove   (英汉互译)
6.respect   (英汉互译)
7.启程   
8.以……为食   
9.相继死去;灭绝   
10.依靠   .
11.生物开始的时候很弱小,慢慢地变得强大起来.
Living things start out    and small and slowly   strong and big.
12.所有的生物都需要食物和水来生长.
All living things need food and water   .
13.我们应该尊重地球和一切地球上的生物.
We should    the earth and all the    on   .
二.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
14.
die,respect ,ant ,start out
(1)We     on our work from the easiest part.
(2)His grandma has been     for ten years.He misses her very much.
(3)What a great number of     on the ground after the rain!
(4)Please     your teachers.
(5)Sheep     grass.
三.单项填空
15.Today is Sunday. The supermarket is________ people.(  )
A.filled B.filled with
C.full D.full for
16.If there is too much pollution in the river, the fish will________.(  )
A.die for B.die from C.die of D.die off
17.His grandmother _____ for 6 years.And he still misses her very much.(  )
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
18.All living things ________ the sun for their growth.(  )
A.depend on B.connected to
C.stand on D.hold on
19.Your computer ________ the printer. You can do the work easily.(  )
A.is connected B.is connected of
C.is connected to D.connect to
四.完形填空
20.Nature has a perfect(完美的) system(系统)(1)   recycling water.Water is used again (2)    again.It falls(3)   the form of rain.Then it goes to one or two places.It might leak(4)    through the soil,then go into the natural pools,lakes or rivers underground.It might(5)   steam and go up into the sky,becoming clouds.
There is a(6)    with this recycling system.It is a balance(平衡) that can be easily(7)   by people.Nature's recycling system can work (8)   only if people work with the system﹣not against it.The waste water from home and factories(9)    mix with drinking water,or people would get(10)    because of drinking dirty water.But we can't stop dirty water running into lakes or rivers,so water pollution is very dangerous to humans' health.We should not break down this system.
(1) A.of B.for C.to D.with
(2) A.but B.or C.so D.and
(3) A.like B.in C.to D.with
(4) A.quickly B.differently C.slowly D.quietly
(5) A.turn off B.turn from C.go into D.turn into
(6) A.problem B.question C.way D.reply
(7) A.washed B.done C.broken D.turned
(8) A.better B.well C.worse D.bad
(9) A.can B.have to C.mustn't D.may not
(10) A.well B.sick C.sad D.sorry
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据课文内容完成下列
1.【解答】ant
2.【解答】die
3.【解答】dead
4.【解答】蜜蜂
5.【解答】鸽子
6.【解答】尊敬;敬重
7.【解答】start out
8.【解答】live off
9.【解答】die off
10.【解答】答案:depend on.
考查汉译英.在英语中.例如:You depend him rise the ,if be,你可依靠他来应付这个局面.
11.【解答】weak; grow
12.【解答】to grow
13.【解答】respect; living ; it
二.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
14.【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:我们从最简单的部分开始工作,根据句意可知描述过去发生的行为。故填:started out。
(2)考查动词。句意:他奶奶死了十年了。die"死,根据for ten years"十年"可知,但die为瞬间动词,空前有has been。故填:dead。
(3)考查名词。句意:雨后地上的蚂蚁可真多啊,名词ant"蚂蚁"符合题意,应用复数。
(4)考查动词。句意:请尊重你的老师们,空处缺少谓语动词,在祈使句中动词用原形。
(5)考查动词。句意:羊靠吃草为生,空处缺少谓语动词,靠......为生"符合题意,时态为一般现在时,动词用复数。
三.单项填空
15.【解答】略
16.【解答】略
17.【解答】答案:C.结合for 6 ,持续了一段时间,die是短暂性动词,故用be dead.
18.【解答】略
19.【解答】略
四.完形填空
20.【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:大自然有一个完美的水循环系统;for为了;with和 water,可知此处是指为了水再循环,故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:水被一次又一次地使用,但是,所有,或者,和。again and again为固定搭配,此处是指水再次被使用。
(3)考查介词。句意:它以雨的形式落下;in在......里;with和,此处为"主语+谓语"结构,),可知此处是指它形成雨掉落下来,表示"以......形式"。
(4)考查副词。句意:它可能会缓慢地通过土壤泄漏、湖泊或河流;differently不同地;quietly安静地。),以及下文It might leak.(它可能会渗漏。),故选C。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:它可能会变成蒸汽,变成云;turn from脱离;turn into变成,结合steam(蒸汽),故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:这个回收系统有个问题;question问题;reply回复 we stop water into or 。)可知此处是指循环系统的难题。
(7)考查动词。句意:这是一种很容易被人打破的平衡;dome完成;turned转动 is a 。)可知此处是指水循环是一个平衡,故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:大自然的循环系统只有在人们与之合作而不是与之对抗的情况下才能运转良好;well好;bad坏的,此处应用副词修饰,此处是指自然循环系统可以很好地工作,故选B。
(9)考查情态动词。句意:来自家庭和工厂的废水不能与饮用水混合。can可能;mustn't禁止。根据The waste water from homes and factories.(污水来自家庭及工程 of dirty 。)可知此处是指禁止污水和饮用水参杂,故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:来自家庭和工厂的废水不能与饮用水混合。well身体好;sad悲伤的。由于上文是饮用水可能参杂污水,故选B。
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