外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Face Values Using language课件(共24张PPT)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Face Values Using language课件(共24张PPT)
格式 pptx
文件大小 31.7MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-22 10:58:29

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(共24张PPT)
Ma Xu
First female paratrooper in China
Subject Clauses
Watch it and talk about your feelings.
Ma Xu became a military doctor in 1947. She applied to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. Ma was only 1.53 metres tall and weighed just 37.5 kg. But she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret. After Ma proved that she could jump as well as anyone else, her application was successful.
PART.
TWO
Ma is China’s first female paratrooper. She completed over 140 parachute jumps over a period of 20 years – the most of any female paratrooper. She also set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump, at the age of 51.
In 2018, Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town in Mulan County. This donation was to support local education and public welfare.
What can you learn from Ma xu’s story
toughness
perseverance
determination
devotion
generosity
gratitude
Make sentences by yourself
1.最让我印象深刻的是她的勇气技术和决心。(What impress me most are.......)
2.我们都知道她个子有点矮也很瘦但是却蕴含着大能量。(It is well-known that.....)
3.让我震惊的是她不仅是第一个女伞兵而且也是跳伞次数最多的。(What surprise me a lot is that...)
4.无论她做了什么都是为心系国家为人民服务。(Whatever she does is to......)
Make sentences by yourself.
5.让她与众不同的是她的奉献和慷慨。(What makes her extraordinary is her.....)
6.她和丈夫省吃俭用攒的所有钱都被捐赠来支持家乡的教育事业。(What she and her husband saved was donated to.....)
7.是否你们钦佩她与否都不重要,她真的是我的偶像。(It doesn’t matter whether .....or....)
最让我印象深刻的是她的勇气技术和决心。
What impress me most are her determination,courage and skill.
what 引导的主语从句,what在从句中做主语
我们都知道她个子有点矮也很瘦但是却蕴含着大能量。
It is well-known that she is short and skinny but contains huge power.
It 是形式主语,that 引导真正的主语从句,that 在从句中不做成分没有任何意义。
让我震惊的是她不仅是第一个女伞兵而且也是跳伞次数最多的
What surprise me a lot is that she is not only the first female paratrooper but also she does parachute jumps most.
What 引导主语从句,is是系动词,that引导表语从句
无论她做了什么都是为心系国家为人民服务
Whatever she does is to put her heart into country and serve for people.
whatever 引导主语从句,译为无论什么
whoever,whichever同样是连接代词,作用相同
whenever,wherever 是连接副词
让她与众不同的是她的奉献和慷慨。
What makes her extraordinary is her devotion and generosity.
what 引导主语从句,what在从句中做主语
她和丈夫省吃俭用攒的所有钱都被捐赠来支持家乡的教育事业。
What she and her husband saved by living a simple life was donated to her hometown’s education career.
是否你们钦佩她与否都不重要,她真的是我的偶像。
It doesn’t matter whether you admire her or not,she is my role model.
Whether 引导主语从句,翻译成是否,是连接代词。
Subject Clauses
主语从句
Underline the subject(主语)
1. Jane is good at playing the piano.
2. She went out in a hurry.
3. To see is to believe.
4. Smoking is bad for health.
5. What he has said is true.
结论:(1)主语是句子说明的人或事物,一般放在____________。
(2)在句子中充当____________的从句就是主语从句。
(名词)
(代词)
(不定式)
(动名词)
(从句)
句首
主语
That he will pass the exam is certain.
Whether he will pass the exam is uncertain.
It is still uncertain whether/if he will pass the exam.
conclusion
_______不做成分,无意义,不可省略。
whether 不做成分,译为“_______”,不可省略,
在句_______时,不能用if代替;在句______时,可以用if代替。
that
是否
1. Conjunctions 连接词


功能 连接词
不做成分 that whether if
Who will go makes no difference.
Whom you invited isn’t important.
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
What we need is more time.
Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
Which book I shall choose hasn’t been decided.
Whose handwriting this is hasn’t been identified.
Whichever of you gets there first will get the prize.
1. Conjunctions 连接词
主语:谁
宾语:谁
主语:无论谁
宾语:什么东西
主语:无论什么东西
定语:哪一
定语:谁的
定语:哪一
功能 连接词
作主语、宾语(表语) who what whom whoever whatever
作定语 which whose whichever
Whoever breaks the law, he will be punished.
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
However hard I work, there is always more to do.
Whomever you meet in the office, you should keep smiling.
Whichever team gains the most points, it doesn’t matter to me.
让步状语从句
no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever
What she said has left us much to think about.
When and where the conference will be held has not been decided yet.
When they will set off for London and where they will stay have not been decided yet.
What I want is the book.
What I want are some books.
单个主语从句做主语,谓语动词用单数。
两个及以上连接词引导一个主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
两个及以上主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
主句为主系表结构时,谓语动词看表语单复数。
2. Agreement 主谓一致
That he is an English is obvious.
It is obvious that he is an English.
it+be+形容词+主语从句
It is important that one master the skills of operating computers.
It is necessary that she let them know when she’ll be available.
在 it is+adj+that从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
important/necessary/essential(必需的)/vital(至关重要的)/desirable(可取的)/advisable(明智的)...
3. It形式主语
That he is good at English is known to us all.
It is known to us all that he is good at English.
it+be+过去分词+主语从句
said/believed/reported/estimated/acknowledged/decided...
It is suggested that we should do more exercise.
It is suggested that the meeting be put off till next week.
在 it is+过去分词+that从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
suggested/advised/required/requested/ordered/insisted...
3. It形式主语
That we can’t go to see the movie is a pity.
It is a pity that we can’t go to see the movie.
it+be+名词(词组)+主语从句
a pity/shame/fact/an honor/no wonder/good news/no use/no surprise
3. It形式主语
it+特定动词+主语从句
It seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.
It appears that he has a taste for music.
It happened that I had been away when he called.
It suddenly occured to him that he had left his keys in the office.
It struck me that I was wasting my time.
It hit him that the shops would be closed.
It doesn’t matter whether it will rain or not.
It makes no difference to me whether it rains or not.
似乎、好像
碰巧
使某人突然想起
无所谓、不重要
3. It形式主语