冀教版八年级下册Lesson 37 Let's Learn Geography!同步练习(含解析)

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名称 冀教版八年级下册Lesson 37 Let's Learn Geography!同步练习(含解析)
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冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 37 Let’s Learn Geography》同步练习
一、英汉互译
1.hear about   .
2.到国外;在国外(adv.)   
3.have/ has been to   
4.人口(n.)   
5.It's fun to do…   
二、单项选择
6.In geography class, the students ____rivers and mountains.(  )
A.learn about B.learn from
C.learning about D.learned from
7.I think ____is a good way to keep healthy.(  )
A.runing B.running C.run D.runs
8.Li Ming and Xiaowang _____ to America twice.(  )
A.went B.have been to
C.go D.have gone to
9.Everyone laughed ____ Danny because he had no donuts to eat.(  )
A.besides B.and C.with D.except
10.I can't find Ted for three days.Where is he?
He __________ Beijing for a meeting.(  )
A.has been to B.has gone to
C.have been to D.have gone to
11.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.(  )
A.was;studying B.will;study
C.has;studied D.are;studying
12.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.(  )
A.know B.had known
C.have known D.knew
13.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_______ it twice.(  )
A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see
14.﹣﹣﹣ These farmers have been to the United States.
﹣﹣﹣ Really? When there?(  )
A.will they go B.did they go
C.do they go D.have they gone
15.﹣_____ you _____ your homework yet?
﹣Yes.I _____ it ten minutes ago.(  )
A.Did,do;finished
B.Have,done;finished
C.Have,done;have finished
D.Will,do;finished
16.His father ______ the Party since 1978.(  )
A.joined B.has joined
C.was in D.has been in
17.﹣Do you know him well?
﹣Sure.We _______ friends since ten years ago.(  )
A.were B.made C.have been D.are
18.﹣How long have you ______ here?
﹣For about two months.(  )
A.been B.gone C.arrived
19.Hurry up!The play ___________ for ten minutes.(  )
A.has been on B.has begun
C.had begun D.began
20.It __________ ten years since he left the army.(  )
A.is B.are C.has D.was
三、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成英语句子
21.我妈妈去购物中心了.
My mother    the shopping centre.
22.你曾经出过国吗?
Have you ever   ?
23.吃得太多有害健康.
Eating    is bad for your health.
24.踢足球是很有意思的事情.
It's fun    football.
25.在日本,人们说日语.
People    in   .
四.句型转换
26.How beautiful the girl is!(改为同义句)
    a     she is!
27.Alice goes to the cinematwice a month.(就划线部分提问)
    does Alice go to the cinema?
28.Jenny has read some books.(改为否定句)
Jenny    read    books.
29.My cousin has ever been to Canada.(对画线部分提问)
    your cousin ever    ?
30.I hope I can visit Beijing some day.(改为同义句)
I hope    Beijing some day.
参考答案与试题解析
一、英汉互译
1.【解答】听说
2.【解答】到国外;在国外abroad.
故答案为abroad.
3.【解答】曾经去过 考查短语,此处为现在完成时,have/ been
故答案为:曾经去过
4.【解答】population名词,人口
故答案是population
5.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"It's to ,其汉语表达是" ,
故答案为:做……很有趣.
二、单项选择
6.【解答】根据句意:在地理课上,学生们了解了河流和山川,主语students .learn about了解关于….
故选:A。
7.【解答】考查动词的ing形式的用法。动词的ing形式根据在句中的作用可分为现在分词和动名词;动名词一般名词作用,I think 是主句,宾语从句中缺少主语,而run的动名词的构成要双写最后一个辅音字母n后再加ing。
故选:B。
8.【解答】根据句意"李明和小王去过美国两次了"可知,要用现在完成时.have been to去过.
故选:B。
9.【解答】根据语境,此处是讲除了丹尼外大家都笑了,besides和except都可以表示"除……以外".besides指的是"除……之外,指在已有的整体里再加入一部分;而except表示"除了……",表达的是否定的含义,从整体中除去某一部分,用except
故选:D.
10.【解答】答案:B have gone to+地点,现在还没回来,意思是去过某地,动作已经完成 is ?可知他现在不在这儿.还没回来,应该用has.
11.【解答】根据句意"赵兰已经在这所学校学习两年了"和时间状语for two ,要用现在完成时.主语是三单.
故选:C.
12.【解答】答案:C.结合since was a girl可知动作发生在过去,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故have.
13.【解答】根据句意"《哈利波特》是一部非常好的电影,我看过两次了"可知,其构成为have/ has done.
故选:B.
14.【解答】根据上一句:这些农民去过美国?可知下文是说:他们什么时候去的.一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式.
故选:B.
15.【解答】答案:B.
根据yet,可知这里的意思是还、尚、到那时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词 minutes ,可知答句应该用一般过去时,故选:B.
16.【解答】根据句意"他的父亲从1978年起就加入了共产党"和时间状语since 1978可知,其构成为have/ has done,用has,在完成时中不能和时间段连用.
故选:D.
17.【解答】答案:C.
根据时间状语since ten ago .指状态的持续.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,助动词用have.
18.【解答】结合For about months可知动作发生在过去,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,here是副词,have gone to 去了某地,不能与一段时间连用.
19.【解答】答案:A.考查现在完成时态,故用现在完成时态,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用.现在完成时态用be的现在分词been.
故选:A.
20.【解答】答案:A.考查系动词.".A是.B是.C由.D是.since+一般过去时态的从句.因此答案是A.
三、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成英语句子
21.【解答】现在完成时have/has gone to …到某地去了,mother为三单,has gone to shopping .
故答案是has gone to
22.【解答】be abroad 出国,根据Have you ever 可知用现在进行时
故答案是been abroad
23.【解答】答案:too much;too much,后面加不可数名词,太多;much too 太;eat的宾语是食物food,因此用too much
24.【解答】It's +adj +to do sth,play football踢足球
故答案是to play
25.【解答】说日语speak Japanese,日本Japan,人们说日语"可知.
故答案为speak Japanese,Japan.
四.句型转换
26.【解答】此题考查感叹句的用法,结构为:How+adj+主+谓,其结构为:What+a/an+adj+n+主谓,即:What a beautiful girl she is!
故答案为:What;beautiful girl
27.【解答】分析句子,意思是爱丽丝没有去看电影两次?要求就划线部分提问,用how often.
故答案是How often.
28.【解答】考查否定句.现在完成时态,变否定句在has后加not.some改为any.
故答案是:hasn't;any.
29.【解答】考查划线部分提问.根据to Canada去加拿大,对地点提问.后跟一般疑问句.has been to去过…
故答案是:Where has;been.
30.【解答】考查同义句."我希望有一天我能参观北京".宾语从句,来表达.
故答案是:to visit.
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