2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册小升初英语专项复习：一般过去时(附不规则动词)讲义（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册小升初英语专项复习：一般过去时(附不规则动词)讲义（无答案） |  | |
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一般过去时
定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语：yesterday(昨天), last week/month/year(上周/月/去年),
in the past(过去), the other day(前几天), just now(刚才；刚刚),
the day before yesterday(前天), a moment ago(刚才；刚刚),
three years ago(三年前), in+过去时间
一般过去时用法：
表示过去发生的动作。
如： I went to the zoo yesterday.昨天我去动物园了。
表示过去存在的状态。
如：I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿。
如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)
如：I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨跑步。(意味着现在不晨跑了)
一般过去时的结构：
句中含有be动词
①肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 如： I was a student.
②否定句：主语+wasn’t/ were not+其他 如：I was not a student.
③一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词) + was/ were.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词)+wasn’t/weren’t.
如：-Were you a student -Yes, I was. /No, I wasn’t.
句中没有be动词，而是含有实义动词
①肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 如：He went to the zoo yesterday.
②否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
如：He didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.
③一般疑问句： Did +主语 +实义动词原形 +其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词)+did.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词)+didn’t.
如：-Did he go to the zoo yesterday -Yes, he did. / -No, he didn’t.
动词如何变过去式：(规则变化)
一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed. 如： work-worked
以e结尾，加-d. 如： live-lived
以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-ed. 辅音字母+y结尾，y变i再加-ed.
如： play-played study-studied
4.以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个辅音字母后再加-ed.
如：stop-stopped plan-planned
5.不规则变化需要特殊记忆。
五、一般过去时句式转换
如何变一般疑问句：
句中有was/were则把was/were提至句首，首字母大写，句号变问号。句中无was/were,则在主语前加Did, 加Did后，后面动词变原形。
注意：1.第一、二人称的转化。I, we 变you; my, our变your.
2.some与any的转化。
如何变否定句：
句中有was/were则在was/were后面加not, 句中没有was/were，则在主语后加didn’t, 加了didn’t后，后面动词变原形。
注意：some与any的转化。
一般过去时篇练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. play _____ 2. eat _______ 3. make ______
4. see _____ 5. read_______ 6. do ________
7. study_______ 8. write _______ 9. live ______
10. put ______ 11. go _______ 12. help _______
13. have _______ 14. is _______ 15. swim_______
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He ______ is busy yesterday.
2.She ______(come) home last week.
3.How many books _____(do) you ____(buy) last month
4.My uncle in London_____(send) a birthday present to me yesterday.
5. -_____(is) your father free this morning -No, he _______(is).
6.I ______ (ride) a horse with my friends the day before yesterday.
7.Last summer holiday we___(go) to Australia and I___(play) with kangaroos.
8. Yesterday afternoon, I _______ to a white parrot in the zoo.
9.-What time____(do) your brother____(get) to Nanjing last Monday
-He _____(get) to Nanjing at 10:00 in the evening.
10.I_____(call) you yesterday morning but there _____(is) no answer.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Gao Shan ______ the book on his head a moment ago.
A. puts B. putted C. putting D. put
( )2.Don’t _____ the house. Mum ______it yesterday.
A.cleaned; cleaned B.clean; cleaned C.cleaned; clean D.clean; cleans
( )3.They _____ a kite a week ago.
A. make B. maked C. made D. is making
( )4. I want to_____apples. But my dad_____all of them last month.
A.pick; picks B.picks; picked C.pick; picked D.picked; pick
( )5.-_____ he_____ the flowers this morning -Yes, he _____.
A. Did; water; did B. Does; water; does
C. Did; watered; did D. Does; waters; does
( )6.-_____it Ben’s birthday last Friday -No, it_____ today.
A. Is; is B. Was; is C. Was; was D. Is; was
( )7.We all____a good time last night. A. have B. to have C. had D. haved
( )8. The twins__eleven years old last year, and now they__ twelve.
A. was; were B. are;are C. was;are D. were; are
( )9. She likes ______newspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday.
A.reads; read B.reading; reads C.read; reading D.reading; read
( )10.He_____football now, but they____basketball just now.
A.plays; play B.played; played C.is playing; played D.is playing; are playing
( )11.Jim’s father_____trees last week.A.cutted B.cut C.cuts D.cutting
( )12.Lucy_____ to school yesterday, but Lily ______.
A.comed; don’t B.came; didn’t C.comes; doesn’t D.came; doesn’t
( )13.They_____on the farm a moment ago. They_____home soon.
A.works;is going B.work;will go C.worked;will go D.worked; go
( )14._____you_____your relatives last Spring Festival
A. Did; visit B. Do; visit C. Are; visiting D. Did; visited
( )15.-_____he_____a kite this Monday -Yes, he_____.
A.Does; flys; does B.Does; flew; does C.Did; fly; did D.Did; flew; do
四、选出错误的一项并改正。
( ) 1.When does your aunt go to Beijing last Tuesday _______
A B C
( ) 2.I putted my books into the bag. ________
A B C
( ) 3.There was lots of animals in the zoo in 1999. ______
A B C
( ) 4.Where did your uncle and your aunt traveled last year ______
A B C
( ) 5.I buy a cake for my mother yesterday. _______
A B C
( ) 6.Did you went to work last Wednesday _______
A B C
( ) 7.Lucy and Lily was students ten years ago. _______
A B C
( ) 8.I have an egg and some bread for breakfast this morning. ________
A B C
( )9.The players in red clothes win the basketball games last night. ________
A B C
( ) 10.Bill’s mother come from China last month. ______
A B C
五、按要求改写下列句子。
1.Candy did her homework yesterday afternoon. ( 改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I was a student ten years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
3. They didn’t plant any trees last year. (改为肯定句)
___________________________________________________
4. There was enough milk in the fridge. ( 改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
____________________________________________________
5. Monday, Carol, breakfast, played, last (连词成句).
____________________________________________________
6. Bill went to the cinema with his brother the day before yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
7. Did the little boy want to see tigers just now (改为陈述句)
___________________________________________________
8. My sister wrote this song last week. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
9. My father went to work every day last year. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
10. Her uncle climbed the mountain last night. （对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________
不规则动词过去式
is, am / was forget / forgot忘记 see / saw看见
are / were get / got得到 say / said说
become / became成为 give / gave给 sell / sold卖
begin / began开始 go / went去 send / sent送
break / broke打碎 grow / grew生长 shall / should将
bring / brought带来 have / had有 sing / sang唱
build / built建筑 hear / heard听见 sit / sat坐
buy / bought买 keep / kept保持 sleep /slept睡
can / could能 know / knew知道 smell / smelt; smelled闻
catch / caught捉住 learn / learnt; learned学习 speak / spoke讲话choose / chose选择 leave / left离开 spell / spelt 拼写
come / came 来 lend / lent借出 spend / spent花费
cost / cost值；花费 let / let让 stand / stood站
cut / cut切 lose / lost丢失 swim / swam游泳
do / did做 make / made制造 take / took拿走
draw / drew绘画 may / might可能 teach / taught教
drink / drank喝 meet / met遇见 tell / told告诉
drive / drove开车 must / must必须 think / thought想
eat / ate吃 pay / paid支付 throw / threw扔
fall / fell跌落 put / put放 will / would将
feel / felt感觉 read / read读 write / wrote写
feed / fed喂养 ride / rode骑 wake / woke唤醒
find / found发现 rise / rose升起 win / won赢
fly / flew飞 run / ran跑 wear/wore穿；戴；佩带
定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语：yesterday(昨天), last week/month/year(上周/月/去年),
in the past(过去), the other day(前几天), just now(刚才；刚刚),
the day before yesterday(前天), a moment ago(刚才；刚刚),
three years ago(三年前), in+过去时间
一般过去时用法：
表示过去发生的动作。
如： I went to the zoo yesterday.昨天我去动物园了。
表示过去存在的状态。
如：I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿。
如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)
如：I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨跑步。(意味着现在不晨跑了)
一般过去时的结构：
句中含有be动词
①肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 如： I was a student.
②否定句：主语+wasn’t/ were not+其他 如：I was not a student.
③一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词) + was/ were.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词)+wasn’t/weren’t.
如：-Were you a student -Yes, I was. /No, I wasn’t.
句中没有be动词，而是含有实义动词
①肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 如：He went to the zoo yesterday.
②否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
如：He didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.
③一般疑问句： Did +主语 +实义动词原形 +其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词)+did.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词)+didn’t.
如：-Did he go to the zoo yesterday -Yes, he did. / -No, he didn’t.
动词如何变过去式：(规则变化)
一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed. 如： work-worked
以e结尾，加-d. 如： live-lived
以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-ed. 辅音字母+y结尾，y变i再加-ed.
如： play-played study-studied
4.以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个辅音字母后再加-ed.
如：stop-stopped plan-planned
5.不规则变化需要特殊记忆。
五、一般过去时句式转换
如何变一般疑问句：
句中有was/were则把was/were提至句首，首字母大写，句号变问号。句中无was/were,则在主语前加Did, 加Did后，后面动词变原形。
注意：1.第一、二人称的转化。I, we 变you; my, our变your.
2.some与any的转化。
如何变否定句：
句中有was/were则在was/were后面加not, 句中没有was/were，则在主语后加didn’t, 加了didn’t后，后面动词变原形。
注意：some与any的转化。
一般过去时篇练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. play _____ 2. eat _______ 3. make ______
4. see _____ 5. read_______ 6. do ________
7. study_______ 8. write _______ 9. live ______
10. put ______ 11. go _______ 12. help _______
13. have _______ 14. is _______ 15. swim_______
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He ______ is busy yesterday.
2.She ______(come) home last week.
3.How many books _____(do) you ____(buy) last month
4.My uncle in London_____(send) a birthday present to me yesterday.
5. -_____(is) your father free this morning -No, he _______(is).
6.I ______ (ride) a horse with my friends the day before yesterday.
7.Last summer holiday we___(go) to Australia and I___(play) with kangaroos.
8. Yesterday afternoon, I _______ to a white parrot in the zoo.
9.-What time____(do) your brother____(get) to Nanjing last Monday
-He _____(get) to Nanjing at 10:00 in the evening.
10.I_____(call) you yesterday morning but there _____(is) no answer.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Gao Shan ______ the book on his head a moment ago.
A. puts B. putted C. putting D. put
( )2.Don’t _____ the house. Mum ______it yesterday.
A.cleaned; cleaned B.clean; cleaned C.cleaned; clean D.clean; cleans
( )3.They _____ a kite a week ago.
A. make B. maked C. made D. is making
( )4. I want to_____apples. But my dad_____all of them last month.
A.pick; picks B.picks; picked C.pick; picked D.picked; pick
( )5.-_____ he_____ the flowers this morning -Yes, he _____.
A. Did; water; did B. Does; water; does
C. Did; watered; did D. Does; waters; does
( )6.-_____it Ben’s birthday last Friday -No, it_____ today.
A. Is; is B. Was; is C. Was; was D. Is; was
( )7.We all____a good time last night. A. have B. to have C. had D. haved
( )8. The twins__eleven years old last year, and now they__ twelve.
A. was; were B. are;are C. was;are D. were; are
( )9. She likes ______newspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday.
A.reads; read B.reading; reads C.read; reading D.reading; read
( )10.He_____football now, but they____basketball just now.
A.plays; play B.played; played C.is playing; played D.is playing; are playing
( )11.Jim’s father_____trees last week.A.cutted B.cut C.cuts D.cutting
( )12.Lucy_____ to school yesterday, but Lily ______.
A.comed; don’t B.came; didn’t C.comes; doesn’t D.came; doesn’t
( )13.They_____on the farm a moment ago. They_____home soon.
A.works;is going B.work;will go C.worked;will go D.worked; go
( )14._____you_____your relatives last Spring Festival
A. Did; visit B. Do; visit C. Are; visiting D. Did; visited
( )15.-_____he_____a kite this Monday -Yes, he_____.
A.Does; flys; does B.Does; flew; does C.Did; fly; did D.Did; flew; do
四、选出错误的一项并改正。
( ) 1.When does your aunt go to Beijing last Tuesday _______
A B C
( ) 2.I putted my books into the bag. ________
A B C
( ) 3.There was lots of animals in the zoo in 1999. ______
A B C
( ) 4.Where did your uncle and your aunt traveled last year ______
A B C
( ) 5.I buy a cake for my mother yesterday. _______
A B C
( ) 6.Did you went to work last Wednesday _______
A B C
( ) 7.Lucy and Lily was students ten years ago. _______
A B C
( ) 8.I have an egg and some bread for breakfast this morning. ________
A B C
( )9.The players in red clothes win the basketball games last night. ________
A B C
( ) 10.Bill’s mother come from China last month. ______
A B C
五、按要求改写下列句子。
1.Candy did her homework yesterday afternoon. ( 改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I was a student ten years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
3. They didn’t plant any trees last year. (改为肯定句)
___________________________________________________
4. There was enough milk in the fridge. ( 改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
____________________________________________________
5. Monday, Carol, breakfast, played, last (连词成句).
____________________________________________________
6. Bill went to the cinema with his brother the day before yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
7. Did the little boy want to see tigers just now (改为陈述句)
___________________________________________________
8. My sister wrote this song last week. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
9. My father went to work every day last year. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
10. Her uncle climbed the mountain last night. （对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________
不规则动词过去式
is, am / was forget / forgot忘记 see / saw看见
are / were get / got得到 say / said说
become / became成为 give / gave给 sell / sold卖
begin / began开始 go / went去 send / sent送
break / broke打碎 grow / grew生长 shall / should将
bring / brought带来 have / had有 sing / sang唱
build / built建筑 hear / heard听见 sit / sat坐
buy / bought买 keep / kept保持 sleep /slept睡
can / could能 know / knew知道 smell / smelt; smelled闻
catch / caught捉住 learn / learnt; learned学习 speak / spoke讲话choose / chose选择 leave / left离开 spell / spelt 拼写
come / came 来 lend / lent借出 spend / spent花费
cost / cost值；花费 let / let让 stand / stood站
cut / cut切 lose / lost丢失 swim / swam游泳
do / did做 make / made制造 take / took拿走
draw / drew绘画 may / might可能 teach / taught教
drink / drank喝 meet / met遇见 tell / told告诉
drive / drove开车 must / must必须 think / thought想
eat / ate吃 pay / paid支付 throw / threw扔
fall / fell跌落 put / put放 will / would将
feel / felt感觉 read / read读 write / wrote写
feed / fed喂养 ride / rode骑 wake / woke唤醒
find / found发现 rise / rose升起 win / won赢
fly / flew飞 run / ran跑 wear/wore穿；戴；佩带