八年级上册 Units 1~2
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
1. (n.)自行车;脚踏车
2. (n.)顶部;表面
3. (n.)伞;雨伞
4. (n.)小山;山丘
5. (v.)好像;似乎;看来
6. (adv.)在任何地方
7. (adj.& pron.)不多;很少
8. (prep.& adv.)在……下面;到……下面
9. (adj.& adv.)足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
10. (adv.)像……一样;如同 (conj.)当……时;如同
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
11. (n.)家务劳动;家务事
12. (n.)节目
13. (n.)结果;后果
14. (n.)百分之……
15. (n.)电视节目;电视机
16. (n.)头脑;心智
17. (n.)牙科医生
18. (n.)杂志;期刊
19. (adv.)在任何时候;从来;曾经
20. (adv.)大概;或许;可能
21. (adv.)然而;不过
22. (adv.)在一起;共同
23. (adv.)几乎;差不多
24. (prep.)以;凭借;穿过
25. (conj.)虽然;尽管;即使
26. (adj.& adv.)在线(的);联网(的)
27. (prep.& conj.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
28. (n.)得分;点 (v.)指;指向
二、词汇拓展
1.diary (n.)日记;记事簿 → (pl.) keep a diary 记日记
2.activity (n.)活动 → (pl.)→ (adj.)好动的;积极主动的
3.building (n.)建筑物;房子 →(v.)建筑;建造 →(过去式/过去分词)
4.trader (n.)商人 → (v.)贸易;买卖
5.decide (v.)决定;选定 → (n.)决定;抉择
decide to do sth.决定做某事 make a decision 做决定
6.wait (v.)等待;等候 → (n.)(餐馆等的)服务员,侍者
wait for 等待;等候 wait in line 排队等候 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
7.wonder (v.)想知道;琢磨 → (adj.)精彩的;绝妙的
wonder to do sth.想要做某事
8.die (v.)消失;灭亡;死亡 →(过去式/过去分词)→(现在分词) → (adj.)死的 → (n.)死亡
die of 死于(疾病、过度悲伤等内因) die from 死于(外因) die out 灭绝
9.bored (adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的 → (adj.)令人厌烦的;乏味的
10.hungry (adj.)饥饿的 → (n.)饥饿感;饥饿
11.full (adj.)忙的;满的;充满的 → (反义词)空的;空洞的
be full of 充满
12.anyone (pron.)任何人 → (pron.)每人;人人;所有人 → (pron.)某人 → (pron.)没有一个;毫无
13.something (pron.)某事;某物 → (pron.)没有什么;没有一件东西
14.try(v.& n.)尝试;设法;努力 → (过去式/过去分词)
try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
15.dislike (v.& n.)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) →(反义词)(v.& n.)喜爱(的事物)
16.swing(n.)摆动;秋千 (v.)(使)摆动;摇摆 → (过去式/过去分词)
swing dance 摇摆舞
三、重点短语
1.相当多;不少
2.当然;自然
3.给……的感觉;感受到
4.因为
5.几乎从不
6.垃圾食品
7.至少;不少于
8.例如;像……这样
9.多于
10.少于
四、重点句式
1.你去哪里度假了? Where did you ?
2.我的腿是如此的累以至于我想要停下来。
My legs were tired I wanted to stop.
3.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的?
I life here in the past.
4.你多久看一次电视? do you watch TV
5.她通常每天看电视超过2个小时。
She usually watches TV for a day.
语法练习
一般过去时
( )1.(2023赣州一模)They have just returned from their trip to Beijing.They ________ many interesting places there.
A.visited B.were visiting
C.will visit D.are visiting
( )2.(2023遂宁改编)—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone.Who taught her
—Nobody.She ________ herself.
A.teaches B.is teaching
C.taught D.will teach
不定代词
( )3.(2023乐山二模改编)—Would you like ________ sugar
—No, thanks.Just a cup of coffee with ________ in it.
A.some; nothing
B.any; something
C.few; anything
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示,完成句子
1.You can look t the website and find something you want.
2.Amy doesn't have (足够的) money to afford this house.
3.It's very cold today.The temperature is b zero.
4.Shopping o is becoming more and more popular.You can buy almost everything on the Internet.
5.A he is only 6 years old, he can speak three different languages.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Lu Xun is one of the most famous (writer) in China.
2.Jack's father works in foreign trade and he is a successful (trade).
3.Finally, Tom (decide) to take part in this speaking competition.
4.This activity is much more (enjoy) than you have expected.
5.I didn't have breakfast this morning, so I am so (hunger) now.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接:人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
surprise then relax time know only it
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
We found that 1. fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.We all know that many students often go online, but we were 2. that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use 3. for fun and not for homework.
Thirteen percent watch TV four to six 4. a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to 5. is through exercise.It is healthy for the mind and the body.
强化练习
阅读理解
Most restaurants sell lots of dishes, but not all dishes are created the same.Most dishes can be divided into four kinds: Stars: popular dishes with high profits(利润) Plow Horses: popular dishes with low profits Dogs: unpopular dishes with low profits Puzzles: unpopular dishes with high profits Examples of stars include pizzas and noodles, which are popular and cheap to make, especially in great amount.They make most profits for a restaurant. The restaurants are always trying to take money out from your pocket.So what methods do they take Let's have a look. Dishes “For Two”.The price written on the menu is or single person, and “per person(单人价)” is very small, at the bottom of the menu.Of course everyone forgets to multiply(乘) it by two. Good use of words.Using all kinds of vivid words to describe a profitable dish and not so vivid words to describe a less profitable dish. The prices of the dishes are mostly ended with nine, like 99 yuan or 199 yuan.
( )1.What kind of dish helps a restaurant make most profits
A.Stars. B.Plow Horses.
C.Dogs. D.Puzzles.
( )2.How may a restaurant design “steaks for two (双人牛扒餐)” on its menu according to the underlined sentence
A. B.
C. D.
( )3.What may be the price of a pizza on the menu
A.10 dollars. B.15 dollars.
C.18 dollars. D.19 dollars.
( )4.How many methods does the restaurant take to make money in the passage
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
( )5.Where can we find this passage
A.In a diary. B.In a magazine.
C.In a storybook. D.In a notice.