2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级上册Units 5～6词汇与句式练习（无答案）

八年级上册　Units 5～6
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 5　Do you want to watch a game show
1． (n.)新闻节目；新闻
2． (n.)动画片；卡通片
3． (n.)笑话；玩笑
4． (n.)人物；角色
5． (n.)陆军；陆军部队
6． (v.)介意；对(某事)烦恼
7． (modal v．)可能；可以
8． (adj.)普通的；常见的
9． (adj.)愿意的；准备好的
10． (v．& n．)打算；计划
Unit 6　I'm going to study computer science.
11． (n.)医生
12． (n.)工程师
13． (n.)飞行员
14． (n.)药；医学
15． (n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校
16． (n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府
17． (n.)文章；论文
18． (n.)队；组
19． (n.)学校作业；功课
20． (v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
21． (adj.)身体的
22． (n.)承诺；诺言 (v.)许诺；承诺
23． (adj．& adv.)每周的(地)
24． (adj．& pron.)自己的；本人的
二、词汇拓展
1．discussion (n.)讨论；商量 → (v.)讨论；商量
have a discussion 进行讨论；讨论一下
2．action (n.)行动 → (v.)行动；扮演 → (adj.)好动的；积极主动的 action movie 动作影片　 take action 采取行动
3．culture (n.)文化；文明 → (adj.)文化的；与文化有关的
4．reason (n.)原因；理由 → (adj.)有道理的；合情理的
5．violinist (n.)小提琴手 → (n.)小提琴
6．pianist (n.)钢琴家 → (n.)钢琴
7．beginning (n.)开头；开端 → (v.)开始
at the beginning of 在……开始　 in the beginning起初；一开始
8．hobby (n.)业余爱好 →(pl.)
9．relationship (n.)关系；联系 → (n.)关系；联系；交往
10．stand (v.)忍受；站立 →(过去式/过去分词)
stand up 站起来　 stand for 代表　 stand in line 排队
can't stand doing sth．无法忍受做某事
11．happen (v.)发生；出现 →(n.)事件；意外发生的事
happen to do sth．碰巧做某事
12．expect (v.)预料；期待 → (n.)期待；预期
expect to do sth．期待做某事
13．appear (v.)出现 → (n.)出现；外貌 → (反义词)消失
14．become (v.)开始变得；变成 →(过去式)→(过去分词)
15．lose (v.)失去；丢失 →(过去式/过去分词)
lose one's way 迷路　 lose one's heart 失去信心
16．send (v.)邮寄；发送 →(过去式/过去分词)
send sb．to do sth．派某人去做某事
17．improve (v.)改进；改善 → (n.)改善；改进之处
18．paint (v.)用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 → (n.)油画；绘画 → (n.)油漆匠；画家
19．educational (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 → (n.)教育
20．meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 → (反义词)有意义的；重要的 → (n.)意义；意思
21．famous (adj.)著名的；出名的 → (n.)声誉；名气
be famous for 因……而闻名　 be famous as 作为……而闻名
22．successful (adj.)获得成功的；有成就的 → (adv.)成功地 → (n.)成功
23．main (adj.)主要的；最重要的 → (adv.)主要地；大体上
24．unlucky (adj.)不幸的；不吉利的 →(反义词)幸运的
25．simple (adj.)简单的；易做的 → (adv.)仅仅；只；不过
26．foreign (adj.)外国的 → (n.)外国人
27．able (adj.)能够 → (n.)能力；才能 →(反义词)丧失能力的；有残疾的
28．personal (adj.)个人的；私人的 → (n.)人
29．hope (v．& n．)希望 → (adj.)有希望的 → (adj.)没有希望的　 hope to do sth．希望做某事
30．cook (n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪；煮 → (n.)厨具
三、重点短语
1．查明；弄清
2．干得好
3．装扮；乔装打扮
4．代替；替换
5．准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
6．长大；成熟；成长
7．计算机程序设计员；编程人员
8．确信；对……有把握
9．确保；查明
10．能够做某事
11．写下；记录下
12．关于；与……有关系
13．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
四、重点句式
1．我希望能弄清世界各地正在发生什么。
I hope to around the world.
2．其中一个主要的原因是米奇像一个普通的人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。
Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.
3．她女扮男装，替父参军。
She like a boy and to fight in the army.
4．不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要你确保自己尽力了，那你就可以成为你想要成为的任何人！
Not everyone knows ．Just make sure you ．Then you can be anything you want to be．
5．决心是对自己的承诺。它们可能会帮助你成为一个更好的人，并且让你的生活更轻松。
Resolutions are promises to yourself．They may help to and to make your life easier.
语法练习
一般将来时
(　　)1．(2023唐山二模)—Good news! We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now!
—Really I ________ there with my mother.
A．have gone B．go　
C．will go D．went
(　　)2．(2023河北)I ________ ice skating this Sunday．Do you want to come
A．go B．went
C．was going D．will go
(　　)3．(2023江西)I've just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go B．went
C．will go D．have gone
(　　)4．(2023达州)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________？ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza
B．when you went to Luofu Plaza
C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．He is good at writing, so he can write an excellent a in a short time.
2．If you want to know the m of this word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
3．Why don't you join the class meeting Please give me a (理由).
4．Guilin is f for its beautiful mountains and water．
5．After some general conversations, I said that I had some matters to (商量) with him personally.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Madame Curie was one of the most famous women (scientist) in the world.
2．The (drive) had an accident because of drunk driving.
3．Once you make (promise) to others, you should try your best to keep them.
4．You can't (expect) everything to turn out as you wish.
5．The novel was turned into a(success) Hollywood film.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级上册Unit 5 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
reason　find　it　ready　really　appear　rich
One very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon called Mickey Mouse．Over 90 years ago, the black mouse with two large round ears first 1. in the cartoon Steamboat Willie．When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, 2. was the first cartoon with sound and music．The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney．He became very 3. and successful.
How this cartoon animal became so popular One of the main 4. is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger．In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems．However, he was always 5. to try his best．Most people wanted to be like Mickey.
强化练习
阅读理解(2023泸州改编)
Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed(被诊断为) with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) when he was a child．His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain.
After graduation he opened his photo shop．At first, most customers would turn away from Lu's shop．To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work．Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop's business grew stronger.
In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people．In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company.
There are over 40 workers in Lu's factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled．“It's not easy for people with disabilities to find work．I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals，” he said.
During the epidemic(流行病), the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone．He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan(?$726，000) to make sure production when his staff could not come to work．Besides, Lu started exploring e－commerce(电子商务) opportunities to increase income.
Today, Lu Hong's factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution(贡献) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled．In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.
(　　)1．What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young
A．He had a hard time.
B．He was good at sports.
C．He enjoyed sitting alone.
D．He avoided playing with classmates.
(　　)2．Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled
A．To get more workers. B．To pay less money.
C．To communicate easily. D．To provide support.
(　　)3．What does the underlined word “salaries” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Money. B．Food．
C．Medicine. D．Attention.
(　　)4．According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong
A．Honest and smart．
B．Warm－hearted and humorous.
C．Careful and friendly．
D．Strong－minded and responsible.
(　　)5．What's the best title for the passage
A．Lu Hong's Learning．
B．Lu Hong's Experience.
C．Lu Hong's Competitions．
D．Lu Hong's Hobbies.