2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级下册 Units 3～4词汇与句式练习（无答案）
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八年级下册 Units 3～4
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
1．(n.)垃圾；废弃物
2．(n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作
3．(n.)点心；小吃；快餐
4．(n.)精神压力；心理负担
5．(n.)邻居
6．(v.)折叠；对折
7．(v.)给；递；走过
8．(v.)借；借用
9．(v.)提供；供应
10．(adv.)而且；加之
11．(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
12．(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用
13．(adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不
14．(conj.)因为；既然 (prep., conj．& adv.)从……以后；自……以来
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
15．(n.)协议；交易
16．(n.)关系；联系；交往
17．(n.)成员；分子
18．(n.)压力
19．(n.)意见；想法；看法
20．(v.)允许；准许
21．(v.)猜测；估计
22．(v.)主动提出；自愿给予
23．(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
24．(v.)归还；回来；返回
25．(v.)鞭策；督促；推动
26．(v.)持续；继续存在
27．(v.)造成；引起
28．(adj.)有毛病；错误的
29．(adj.)年纪较长的
30．(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的
31．(adj.)正确的；恰当的
32．(adj.)典型的
33．(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的
34．(adv.)代替；反而；却
35．(adv.)第二；其次
36．(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再
37．(adv.)可能；大概；也许
38．(pron.)任何；每一
二、词汇拓展
1．mess (n.)杂乱；不整洁 → (adj.)脏的；凌乱的
make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
2．skill (n.)技艺；技巧 →(adj.)熟练的；巧妙的
3．sweep (v.)扫；打扫 →(过去式/过去分词) sweep the floor 扫地
4．throw (v.)扔；掷 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
throw away扔掉；抛弃
5．hate (v.)厌恶；讨厌 →(过去式/过去分词)
6．lend (v.)借给；借出 →(过去式/过去分词)
lend sth．to sb．把某物借给某人
7．depend (v.)依靠；信赖 →(adj.)依靠的；依赖的 →(反义词)独立的；自主的 →(n.)依靠；依赖 →(反义词)独立
depend on依靠；信赖
8．develop (v.)发展；壮大 →(n.)发展；发育；成长
with the development of随着……的发展
9．drop (v.)落下；掉下 →(过去式/过去分词)
10．communicate (v.)交流；沟通 →(n.)交流；沟通
communicate with与……交流
11．argue (v.)争吵；争论 →(n.)争吵；争论 argue with sb．和某人争吵
12．explain (v.)解释；说明 →(n.)解释
13．compare (v.)比较 →(n.)比较 compare … with与……相比较
14．ill (adj.)有病；不舒服 →(n.)疾病；病
15．fair (adj.)合理的；公正的 →(反义词)不合理的；不公正的 →(n.)公正性；合理性
三、重点短语
1．倒垃圾
2．频繁；反复
3．一……就……
4．目的是；为了
5．照顾；处理
6．快速查看；浏览
7．重要的事
8．成功地发展；解决
9．和睦相处；关系良好
10．删除；删去
11．依……看
四、重点句式
1．我认为对孩子们来说学会如何做家务并帮他们的父母分担家务是重要的。
I think it is important for children to and help their parents with housework．
2．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent，．
3．当他们争吵的时候，就像有团巨大的乌云笼罩在我们家的上方。
When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud ．
4．处在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感受很正常。
It's not easy being your age, and have these feelings．
5．如今，中国的孩子周末有时比平时更忙，因为他们得参加如此多的课外班。
These days, Chinese children are sometimes on weekdays because they have to ．
语法练习
时间状语从句
( )1．(2023天津)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A．until B．before
C．although D．so
( )2．(2023河北)Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A．if B．unless
C．until D．while
( )3．(2023白银)Let's wait ________ the rain stops.
A．so B．while
C．since D．until
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．I must look like a (典型的) tourist with my shorts and my camera.
2．It is too hot in summer nor too cold in winter here.
3．The room is in a m．Please tidy it up quickly.
4．I feel (紧张的) about hosting a live program like this.
5．We should brush our teeth twice a day in to keep our mouths healthy.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．If you have enough (communicate) with your parents，you can get on well with them.
2．Jack (borrow) my book three weeks ago and he hasn't returned it yet.
3．Some students can't get enough sleep under the (press) of schoolwork.
4．Fruit and vegetables are good for the healthy (develop) of children.
5．We all care much about the (fair) of the competition.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they ill homework just take almost chore
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework．It is not enough to 1. get good grades at school．Children these days depend on their parents too much．Doing 2. helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves．It also helps 3. to understand the idea of fairness．They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping a house clean and tidy．Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to 4. care of himself．As a result, he often fell 5. and his grades dropped．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
强化练习
完形填空(2023衡阳改编)
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father．One day, Mark told his father sadly that he made little 1 in learning the guitar．No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't improve．Mark asked his father for some help.
( )1．A．mess B．progress
C．money D．difference
“Follow me．I will 2 you to the high hills around the village tomorrow，” said his father．The next day, they set out．The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 3 his father．As they got higher, the father wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had 4 been to.
( )2．A．lead B．improve
C．finish D．send
( )3．A．caught B．followed
C．refused D．watched
( )4．A．never B．almost
C．then D．already
With great 5 ， Mark helped his father climb the hill．Sometimes he even carried his father on his back．At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6 .
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears in your eyes，” said his father．“The elder children 7 you．Do you remember why？”
( )5．A．pity B．energy
C．difficulty D．time
( )6．A．sadness B．joy
C．tears D．surprise
( )7．A．shouted at B．looked at
C．pointed at D．laughed at
Mark nodded．As a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't 8 its top.
“And today，” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.” “I became bigger and 9 than before，” said Mark.
( )8．A．reach B．see
C．cross D．enter
( )9．A．cleverer B．healthier
C．richer D．stronger
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing，” said his father．“It became 10 for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it.”
( )10．A．dangerous B．fun
C．possible D．hard
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
1．(n.)垃圾；废弃物
2．(n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作
3．(n.)点心；小吃；快餐
4．(n.)精神压力；心理负担
5．(n.)邻居
6．(v.)折叠；对折
7．(v.)给；递；走过
8．(v.)借；借用
9．(v.)提供；供应
10．(adv.)而且；加之
11．(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
12．(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用
13．(adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不
14．(conj.)因为；既然 (prep., conj．& adv.)从……以后；自……以来
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
15．(n.)协议；交易
16．(n.)关系；联系；交往
17．(n.)成员；分子
18．(n.)压力
19．(n.)意见；想法；看法
20．(v.)允许；准许
21．(v.)猜测；估计
22．(v.)主动提出；自愿给予
23．(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
24．(v.)归还；回来；返回
25．(v.)鞭策；督促；推动
26．(v.)持续；继续存在
27．(v.)造成；引起
28．(adj.)有毛病；错误的
29．(adj.)年纪较长的
30．(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的
31．(adj.)正确的；恰当的
32．(adj.)典型的
33．(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的
34．(adv.)代替；反而；却
35．(adv.)第二；其次
36．(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再
37．(adv.)可能；大概；也许
38．(pron.)任何；每一
二、词汇拓展
1．mess (n.)杂乱；不整洁 → (adj.)脏的；凌乱的
make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
2．skill (n.)技艺；技巧 →(adj.)熟练的；巧妙的
3．sweep (v.)扫；打扫 →(过去式/过去分词) sweep the floor 扫地
4．throw (v.)扔；掷 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
throw away扔掉；抛弃
5．hate (v.)厌恶；讨厌 →(过去式/过去分词)
6．lend (v.)借给；借出 →(过去式/过去分词)
lend sth．to sb．把某物借给某人
7．depend (v.)依靠；信赖 →(adj.)依靠的；依赖的 →(反义词)独立的；自主的 →(n.)依靠；依赖 →(反义词)独立
depend on依靠；信赖
8．develop (v.)发展；壮大 →(n.)发展；发育；成长
with the development of随着……的发展
9．drop (v.)落下；掉下 →(过去式/过去分词)
10．communicate (v.)交流；沟通 →(n.)交流；沟通
communicate with与……交流
11．argue (v.)争吵；争论 →(n.)争吵；争论 argue with sb．和某人争吵
12．explain (v.)解释；说明 →(n.)解释
13．compare (v.)比较 →(n.)比较 compare … with与……相比较
14．ill (adj.)有病；不舒服 →(n.)疾病；病
15．fair (adj.)合理的；公正的 →(反义词)不合理的；不公正的 →(n.)公正性；合理性
三、重点短语
1．倒垃圾
2．频繁；反复
3．一……就……
4．目的是；为了
5．照顾；处理
6．快速查看；浏览
7．重要的事
8．成功地发展；解决
9．和睦相处；关系良好
10．删除；删去
11．依……看
四、重点句式
1．我认为对孩子们来说学会如何做家务并帮他们的父母分担家务是重要的。
I think it is important for children to and help their parents with housework．
2．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent，．
3．当他们争吵的时候，就像有团巨大的乌云笼罩在我们家的上方。
When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud ．
4．处在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感受很正常。
It's not easy being your age, and have these feelings．
5．如今，中国的孩子周末有时比平时更忙，因为他们得参加如此多的课外班。
These days, Chinese children are sometimes on weekdays because they have to ．
语法练习
时间状语从句
( )1．(2023天津)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A．until B．before
C．although D．so
( )2．(2023河北)Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A．if B．unless
C．until D．while
( )3．(2023白银)Let's wait ________ the rain stops.
A．so B．while
C．since D．until
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．I must look like a (典型的) tourist with my shorts and my camera.
2．It is too hot in summer nor too cold in winter here.
3．The room is in a m．Please tidy it up quickly.
4．I feel (紧张的) about hosting a live program like this.
5．We should brush our teeth twice a day in to keep our mouths healthy.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．If you have enough (communicate) with your parents，you can get on well with them.
2．Jack (borrow) my book three weeks ago and he hasn't returned it yet.
3．Some students can't get enough sleep under the (press) of schoolwork.
4．Fruit and vegetables are good for the healthy (develop) of children.
5．We all care much about the (fair) of the competition.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Section B 2b改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they ill homework just take almost chore
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework．It is not enough to 1. get good grades at school．Children these days depend on their parents too much．Doing 2. helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves．It also helps 3. to understand the idea of fairness．They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping a house clean and tidy．Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to 4. care of himself．As a result, he often fell 5. and his grades dropped．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
强化练习
完形填空(2023衡阳改编)
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father．One day, Mark told his father sadly that he made little 1 in learning the guitar．No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't improve．Mark asked his father for some help.
( )1．A．mess B．progress
C．money D．difference
“Follow me．I will 2 you to the high hills around the village tomorrow，” said his father．The next day, they set out．The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 3 his father．As they got higher, the father wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had 4 been to.
( )2．A．lead B．improve
C．finish D．send
( )3．A．caught B．followed
C．refused D．watched
( )4．A．never B．almost
C．then D．already
With great 5 ， Mark helped his father climb the hill．Sometimes he even carried his father on his back．At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6 .
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears in your eyes，” said his father．“The elder children 7 you．Do you remember why？”
( )5．A．pity B．energy
C．difficulty D．time
( )6．A．sadness B．joy
C．tears D．surprise
( )7．A．shouted at B．looked at
C．pointed at D．laughed at
Mark nodded．As a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't 8 its top.
“And today，” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.” “I became bigger and 9 than before，” said Mark.
( )8．A．reach B．see
C．cross D．enter
( )9．A．cleverer B．healthier
C．richer D．stronger
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing，” said his father．“It became 10 for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it.”
( )10．A．dangerous B．fun
C．possible D．hard