2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级下册 Units 5～6词汇与句式练习（无答案）
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八年级下册 Units 5～6
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
1．(n.)闹钟 2．(n.)暴风雨
3．(n.)光；光线；光亮 4．(n.)地域；地区
5．(n.)木；木头 6．(n.)章节；段落
7．(n.)学生 8．(n.)日期；日子
9．(n.)塔；塔楼 10．(v.)开玩笑；欺骗
11．(v.)理解；领会；认识到
12．(adj.)睡着
13．(adj.)倒下的；落下的
14．(adj.)惊愕的；受震惊的
15．(prep.)倚；碰；撞
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
16．(n.)石头
17．(n.)神；上帝
18．(n.)一点；小块
19．(n.)物体；物品
20．(n.)尾巴
21．(n.)棍；条
22．(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人
23．(n.)王子
24．(n.)皇帝
25．(n.)丝绸；丝织物
26．(n.)妻子；太太
27．(n.)丈夫
28．(n.)地；地面
29．(n.)声音
30．(v.)提醒；使想起
31．(v.)适合；合身
32．(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的
33．(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的
34．(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的
35．(adj.)愚蠢的
36．(adj.)全部的；整体的
37．(v．& n．)笑；微笑
38．(n.)金子；金币 (adj.)金色的
39．(v.)欺骗；蒙骗 (n.)骗子
40．(adv.)光亮地；明亮地 (adj.)明亮的；光线充足的
41．(pron.)没有人 (n.)小人物
二、词汇拓展
1．match (n.)火柴 →(pl.)
2．silence (n.)沉默；缄默；无声 →(adj.)不说话的；沉默的
in silence沉默地；无声
3．begin (v.)开始 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
4．beat (v.)敲打；打败 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
5．shoot (v.)射击；发射 →(过去式/过去分词)
6．hide (v.)隐藏；隐蔽 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
7．excite (v.)使激动；使兴奋 →(adj.)令人激动的 →(adj.)激动的；兴奋的 →(n.)激动；兴奋
8．marry (v.)结婚 →(n.)婚姻 get married结婚
9．shine (v.)发光；照耀 →(过去式/过去分词)
10．lead (v.)带路；领路 →(过去式/过去分词) →(n.)领导
lead to导致
11．strange (adj.)奇特的；奇怪的 →(n.)陌生人
12．icy (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 →(n.)冰
13．weak (adj.)虚弱的；无力的 →(n.)虚弱；软弱
14．brave (adj.)勇敢的；无畏的 →(adv.)勇敢地 →(n.)勇敢；勇气
15．suddenly (adv.)突然；忽然 →(adj.)突然(的)
16．completely (adv.)彻底地；完全地 →(adj.)彻底的；完全的
17．recently (adv.)不久前；最近 →(adj.)最近的；新近的
18．rise (v．& n．)升起；增加；提高 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
三、重点短语
1．(闹钟)发出响声
2．接电话
3．进入梦乡；睡着
4．起初；起先
5．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6．看一看
7．前往；费力地前进
8．拆除；记录
9．有点儿；稍微
10．代替；反而
11．变成
12．从前
13．爱上；喜欢上
四、重点句式
1．本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
Ben when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows．
2．虽然这场暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。
Although the storm broke many things apart, .
3．我太害怕了，以至于在那之后我思维混乱。
I was I could hardly think clearly after that．
4．但这个故事试图告诉我们：只要你肯努力，一切皆有可能！
But the story is trying to show us that ！
5．但是除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成人。
But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot ．
语法练习
过去进行时
( )1．(2023自贡)—Why didn't you pick up my phone at seven o'clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it.
A．was doing B．did
C．had done
( )2．(2023凉山)—I saw your light still on at 11：30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time．I lost myself in the story.
A．read B．am reading
C．was reading
( )3．(2023天津)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing
C．were singing D．are singing
原因、目的、结果、让步状语从句
( )4．(2023滨州)—I think I am the shyest in my class．What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that
C．unless D．although
( )5．(2023抚顺三模改编)We should learn to listen to others' opinions, ________ they are different from ours sometimes.
A．but B．until
C．although D．because
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．The young (夫妇) decided to start their tour immediately.
2．Many people don't r the importance of health until they are ill.
3．Linda is a shy girl, and she always speaks in a low v.
4．Don't play with that (树枝), because you may hurt yourself.
5．Most of the airlines were put off because of the (暴风雨).
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．It is raining (heavy) outside, so you'd better stay at home.
2．The sun (rise) in the east and goes down in the west.
3．The sight of the big tree always (remind) me of my childhood.
4．The little boy (hide) behind a tree so that his mother couldn't find him.
5．The road is (ice), so please drive carefully and slowly.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级下册Unit 6 Section A 3a改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
interest they then make however year book
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey．Most of 1. were hearing this story for the first time．2.， this story is not new to Chinese children．The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size．He also has a magic stick．He can make it so small that he can keep it in his ear．Also, he is able to 3. it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many 4.．Western children became 5. in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
强化练习
阅读理解(2023重庆A卷改编)
Prince Caspian's parents died．He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt．Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
One day, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword(剑)．You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone．How shall you like that, eh？”
“I don't know, Uncle，” said Caspian．“What do you wish？” asked the King．“I wish — I wish — I wish I could have lived in the Old Days，” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
“Eh What's that？” he said．“What old days？”
“Oh, don't you know, Uncle？” said Caspian．“Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country．And she made it so that it was always winter．And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia．And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who's he？” said the King．If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up．But he talked on …
( )1．Who did Caspian live with
A．He lived with his parents.
B．He lived with his grandparents.
C．He lived with his uncle and aunt.
D．He lived alone.
( )2．What was Caspian's favourite hour during a day
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
( )3．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Exciting. B．Boring.
C．Great. D．Simple.
( )4．How did the King feel at the end of the story
A．Proud. B．Worried.
C．Angry. D．Calm.
( )5．What's the best title for the text
A．Prince Caspian B．Uncle Miraz
C．Prince's Aunt D．Prince's Nurse
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
1．(n.)闹钟 2．(n.)暴风雨
3．(n.)光；光线；光亮 4．(n.)地域；地区
5．(n.)木；木头 6．(n.)章节；段落
7．(n.)学生 8．(n.)日期；日子
9．(n.)塔；塔楼 10．(v.)开玩笑；欺骗
11．(v.)理解；领会；认识到
12．(adj.)睡着
13．(adj.)倒下的；落下的
14．(adj.)惊愕的；受震惊的
15．(prep.)倚；碰；撞
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
16．(n.)石头
17．(n.)神；上帝
18．(n.)一点；小块
19．(n.)物体；物品
20．(n.)尾巴
21．(n.)棍；条
22．(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人
23．(n.)王子
24．(n.)皇帝
25．(n.)丝绸；丝织物
26．(n.)妻子；太太
27．(n.)丈夫
28．(n.)地；地面
29．(n.)声音
30．(v.)提醒；使想起
31．(v.)适合；合身
32．(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的
33．(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的
34．(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的
35．(adj.)愚蠢的
36．(adj.)全部的；整体的
37．(v．& n．)笑；微笑
38．(n.)金子；金币 (adj.)金色的
39．(v.)欺骗；蒙骗 (n.)骗子
40．(adv.)光亮地；明亮地 (adj.)明亮的；光线充足的
41．(pron.)没有人 (n.)小人物
二、词汇拓展
1．match (n.)火柴 →(pl.)
2．silence (n.)沉默；缄默；无声 →(adj.)不说话的；沉默的
in silence沉默地；无声
3．begin (v.)开始 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
4．beat (v.)敲打；打败 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
5．shoot (v.)射击；发射 →(过去式/过去分词)
6．hide (v.)隐藏；隐蔽 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
7．excite (v.)使激动；使兴奋 →(adj.)令人激动的 →(adj.)激动的；兴奋的 →(n.)激动；兴奋
8．marry (v.)结婚 →(n.)婚姻 get married结婚
9．shine (v.)发光；照耀 →(过去式/过去分词)
10．lead (v.)带路；领路 →(过去式/过去分词) →(n.)领导
lead to导致
11．strange (adj.)奇特的；奇怪的 →(n.)陌生人
12．icy (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 →(n.)冰
13．weak (adj.)虚弱的；无力的 →(n.)虚弱；软弱
14．brave (adj.)勇敢的；无畏的 →(adv.)勇敢地 →(n.)勇敢；勇气
15．suddenly (adv.)突然；忽然 →(adj.)突然(的)
16．completely (adv.)彻底地；完全地 →(adj.)彻底的；完全的
17．recently (adv.)不久前；最近 →(adj.)最近的；新近的
18．rise (v．& n．)升起；增加；提高 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
三、重点短语
1．(闹钟)发出响声
2．接电话
3．进入梦乡；睡着
4．起初；起先
5．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6．看一看
7．前往；费力地前进
8．拆除；记录
9．有点儿；稍微
10．代替；反而
11．变成
12．从前
13．爱上；喜欢上
四、重点句式
1．本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
Ben when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows．
2．虽然这场暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。
Although the storm broke many things apart, .
3．我太害怕了，以至于在那之后我思维混乱。
I was I could hardly think clearly after that．
4．但这个故事试图告诉我们：只要你肯努力，一切皆有可能！
But the story is trying to show us that ！
5．但是除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成人。
But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot ．
语法练习
过去进行时
( )1．(2023自贡)—Why didn't you pick up my phone at seven o'clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it.
A．was doing B．did
C．had done
( )2．(2023凉山)—I saw your light still on at 11：30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time．I lost myself in the story.
A．read B．am reading
C．was reading
( )3．(2023天津)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing
C．were singing D．are singing
原因、目的、结果、让步状语从句
( )4．(2023滨州)—I think I am the shyest in my class．What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that
C．unless D．although
( )5．(2023抚顺三模改编)We should learn to listen to others' opinions, ________ they are different from ours sometimes.
A．but B．until
C．although D．because
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．The young (夫妇) decided to start their tour immediately.
2．Many people don't r the importance of health until they are ill.
3．Linda is a shy girl, and she always speaks in a low v.
4．Don't play with that (树枝), because you may hurt yourself.
5．Most of the airlines were put off because of the (暴风雨).
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．It is raining (heavy) outside, so you'd better stay at home.
2．The sun (rise) in the east and goes down in the west.
3．The sight of the big tree always (remind) me of my childhood.
4．The little boy (hide) behind a tree so that his mother couldn't find him.
5．The road is (ice), so please drive carefully and slowly.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级下册Unit 6 Section A 3a改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
interest they then make however year book
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey．Most of 1. were hearing this story for the first time．2.， this story is not new to Chinese children．The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size．He also has a magic stick．He can make it so small that he can keep it in his ear．Also, he is able to 3. it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many 4.．Western children became 5. in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
强化练习
阅读理解(2023重庆A卷改编)
Prince Caspian's parents died．He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt．Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
One day, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword(剑)．You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone．How shall you like that, eh？”
“I don't know, Uncle，” said Caspian．“What do you wish？” asked the King．“I wish — I wish — I wish I could have lived in the Old Days，” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
“Eh What's that？” he said．“What old days？”
“Oh, don't you know, Uncle？” said Caspian．“Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country．And she made it so that it was always winter．And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia．And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who's he？” said the King．If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up．But he talked on …
( )1．Who did Caspian live with
A．He lived with his parents.
B．He lived with his grandparents.
C．He lived with his uncle and aunt.
D．He lived alone.
( )2．What was Caspian's favourite hour during a day
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
( )3．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Exciting. B．Boring.
C．Great. D．Simple.
( )4．How did the King feel at the end of the story
A．Proud. B．Worried.
C．Angry. D．Calm.
( )5．What's the best title for the text
A．Prince Caspian B．Uncle Miraz
C．Prince's Aunt D．Prince's Nurse