2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级下册Units 7～8词汇与句式练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习八年级下册Units 7～8词汇与句式练习（无答案） |  | |
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八年级下册 Units 7～8
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
1．(n.)米；公尺
2．(n.)沙漠
3．(n.)人口；人口数量
4．(n.)条件；状况
5．(n.)力；力量
6．(n.)大海；海洋
7．(n.)竹子
8．(n.)饲养员；保管人
9．(n.)政府；内阁
10．(n.)鲸
11．(n.)油；食用油；石油
12．(adj.)古代的；古老的
13．(adj.)醒着
14．(adj.)野生的
15．(adj.)巨大的；极多的
16．(v．& n．)挑战；考验
17．(adj.)平方；正方形的 (n.)正方形；广场
18．(adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年动物
19．(n．& v．)研究；调查
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
20．(n.)珠宝；财富
21．(n.)岛
22．(n.)(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
23．(n.)船
24．(n.)工具
25．(n.)枪；炮
26．(n.)沙滩；沙
27．(n.)陆地；大地
28．(n.)小说
29．(n.)科技；工艺
30．(n.)流行音乐；流行乐曲
31．(n.)摇滚乐
32．(n.)迷；狂热爱好者
33．(n.)行；排
34．(v.)属于；归属
35．(adj.)南方的
36．(adj.)现代的；当代的
37．(adv.)永远
38．(adv.)在国外；到国外
39．(adv.)真实地；事实上
40．(prep.)朝；向；对着
41．(n.)迹象；记号；分数 (v.)做记号；打分
42．(n.)唱片；记录 (v.)录制；录(音)
二、词汇拓展
1．Asia (n.)亚洲 →(n.)亚洲人 (adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的
2．achievement (n.)成就；成绩 →(v.)达到；完成；成功
3．nature (n.)自然界；大自然 →(adj.)自然的；天然的；非人为的
4．birth (n.)出生；诞生 →(n.)生日 at birth 出生时
5．French (n.)法语 →(adj.)法国的；法国人的 →(n.)法国
6．beauty (n.)美；美丽 →(adj.)美丽的；美好的
7．protect (v.)保护；防护 →(n.)保护；保卫
protect sb．from … 保护某人免受……
8．include (v.)包括；包含 →(prep.)包括；包含
9．succeed (v.)实现目标；成功 →(n.)成功
succeed in doing sth．成功做(成)某事
10．weigh (v.)重量是……；称……的重量 →(n.)重量
11．hurry (v.)匆忙；赶快 →(adj.)匆忙的；草率的
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
12．introduce (v.)介绍；引见 →(n.)介绍
13．deep (adj.)深的；纵深的 →(adv.)深刻地；深沉地 →(n.)深度
14．wide (adj.)宽的；宽阔的 →(adv.)广泛地；普遍地 →(n.)宽度；广度
15．thick (adj.)厚的；浓的 →(n.)厚度；浓度
16．tour (n．& v．)旅行；旅游 →(n.)旅行者；观光者
三、重点短语
1．(可以)随便(做某事)
2．就我所知
3．即使；虽然
4．吸入
5．面对(问题、困难等)
6．到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
7．走路时撞着
8．绊倒
9．大约
10．互相
11．科幻小说(或影片等)
12．乡村音乐
13．自从
14．满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
四、重点句式
1．在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。
， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．
2．当你靠近山顶的时候，要吸入空气也是很难的。
It is also very as you get near the top．
3．主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties．
4．然而，乡村音乐把我们带回“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友好，互相信任。
However, country music to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another．
5．它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭以及自然和乡村的美景。
the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside．
语法练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
( )1．—Sometimes, working in groups is even ________ than grades.
—Sure, working together is considered as an ability students must own.
A．more important
B．less important
C．important
( )2．(2023凉山改编)—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It's only a few minutes' work.
—Well, I can do it ________ if you like.
A．slowly B．more slowly
C．the most slowly
( )3．(2023成都)The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.
A．early B．earlier
C．earliest
( )4．(2023云南)China is one of ________ countries in the world．We are all proud of it.
A．older B．the older
C．oldest D．the oldest
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．He lies (醒着) at night worrying about his job.
2．My father is a football f and he won't miss every football match on TV.
3．With the development of t， our life is more modern and convenient.
4．Her grandpa is 80 years old, but he is still in excellent (状况).
5．We should take part in more outdoor activities to get close to n.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Lisa (actual) likes classical music.
2．Betty studies hard to get good (mark) in the final exam.
3．We all believe that working hard is the key to (succeed).
4．He spent his whole life on the (protect) of wild animals.
5．Allow me to (introduction) myself to you．My name is Lily, and I am 13 years old.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级下册Unit 7 Section A 3a改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
challenge we popular also finish top high
One of the world's most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 1. and is the most famous．It is 8，848．86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb．It is 2. very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first Chinese team reached the 3. in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to 4. themselves in the face of difficulties．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve 5. dreams．It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
强化练习
短文填空(2023烟台改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
experience hundred which together form and
restaurant city family it crowd who
During this year's May Day holiday, Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province．They even 1. the ancient way of getting money in the earliest bank of China.
“The historical relics(遗迹) in China's ancient 2. have made me want to learn more about the country's past，” Mohammed said．In recent years, tourism industries have developed rapidly 3. these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1，800 years, has had over five 4. stores and restaurants．During the five－day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400，000 visitors.
“My 5. is always busy．During the peak(高峰) season, the yard is 6. with tourists waiting for dinner，” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 7. owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can 8. a cultural tourism circle．The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth．The expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work 9. to make this economic model better.”
When a modern city meets 10. old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also be known by more people.
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
1．(n.)米；公尺
2．(n.)沙漠
3．(n.)人口；人口数量
4．(n.)条件；状况
5．(n.)力；力量
6．(n.)大海；海洋
7．(n.)竹子
8．(n.)饲养员；保管人
9．(n.)政府；内阁
10．(n.)鲸
11．(n.)油；食用油；石油
12．(adj.)古代的；古老的
13．(adj.)醒着
14．(adj.)野生的
15．(adj.)巨大的；极多的
16．(v．& n．)挑战；考验
17．(adj.)平方；正方形的 (n.)正方形；广场
18．(adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年动物
19．(n．& v．)研究；调查
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
20．(n.)珠宝；财富
21．(n.)岛
22．(n.)(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
23．(n.)船
24．(n.)工具
25．(n.)枪；炮
26．(n.)沙滩；沙
27．(n.)陆地；大地
28．(n.)小说
29．(n.)科技；工艺
30．(n.)流行音乐；流行乐曲
31．(n.)摇滚乐
32．(n.)迷；狂热爱好者
33．(n.)行；排
34．(v.)属于；归属
35．(adj.)南方的
36．(adj.)现代的；当代的
37．(adv.)永远
38．(adv.)在国外；到国外
39．(adv.)真实地；事实上
40．(prep.)朝；向；对着
41．(n.)迹象；记号；分数 (v.)做记号；打分
42．(n.)唱片；记录 (v.)录制；录(音)
二、词汇拓展
1．Asia (n.)亚洲 →(n.)亚洲人 (adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的
2．achievement (n.)成就；成绩 →(v.)达到；完成；成功
3．nature (n.)自然界；大自然 →(adj.)自然的；天然的；非人为的
4．birth (n.)出生；诞生 →(n.)生日 at birth 出生时
5．French (n.)法语 →(adj.)法国的；法国人的 →(n.)法国
6．beauty (n.)美；美丽 →(adj.)美丽的；美好的
7．protect (v.)保护；防护 →(n.)保护；保卫
protect sb．from … 保护某人免受……
8．include (v.)包括；包含 →(prep.)包括；包含
9．succeed (v.)实现目标；成功 →(n.)成功
succeed in doing sth．成功做(成)某事
10．weigh (v.)重量是……；称……的重量 →(n.)重量
11．hurry (v.)匆忙；赶快 →(adj.)匆忙的；草率的
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
12．introduce (v.)介绍；引见 →(n.)介绍
13．deep (adj.)深的；纵深的 →(adv.)深刻地；深沉地 →(n.)深度
14．wide (adj.)宽的；宽阔的 →(adv.)广泛地；普遍地 →(n.)宽度；广度
15．thick (adj.)厚的；浓的 →(n.)厚度；浓度
16．tour (n．& v．)旅行；旅游 →(n.)旅行者；观光者
三、重点短语
1．(可以)随便(做某事)
2．就我所知
3．即使；虽然
4．吸入
5．面对(问题、困难等)
6．到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
7．走路时撞着
8．绊倒
9．大约
10．互相
11．科幻小说(或影片等)
12．乡村音乐
13．自从
14．满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
四、重点句式
1．在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。
， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．
2．当你靠近山顶的时候，要吸入空气也是很难的。
It is also very as you get near the top．
3．主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties．
4．然而，乡村音乐把我们带回“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友好，互相信任。
However, country music to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another．
5．它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭以及自然和乡村的美景。
the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside．
语法练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
( )1．—Sometimes, working in groups is even ________ than grades.
—Sure, working together is considered as an ability students must own.
A．more important
B．less important
C．important
( )2．(2023凉山改编)—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It's only a few minutes' work.
—Well, I can do it ________ if you like.
A．slowly B．more slowly
C．the most slowly
( )3．(2023成都)The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.
A．early B．earlier
C．earliest
( )4．(2023云南)China is one of ________ countries in the world．We are all proud of it.
A．older B．the older
C．oldest D．the oldest
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．He lies (醒着) at night worrying about his job.
2．My father is a football f and he won't miss every football match on TV.
3．With the development of t， our life is more modern and convenient.
4．Her grandpa is 80 years old, but he is still in excellent (状况).
5．We should take part in more outdoor activities to get close to n.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Lisa (actual) likes classical music.
2．Betty studies hard to get good (mark) in the final exam.
3．We all believe that working hard is the key to (succeed).
4．He spent his whole life on the (protect) of wild animals.
5．Allow me to (introduction) myself to you．My name is Lily, and I am 13 years old.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级下册Unit 7 Section A 3a改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
challenge we popular also finish top high
One of the world's most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 1. and is the most famous．It is 8，848．86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb．It is 2. very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first Chinese team reached the 3. in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to 4. themselves in the face of difficulties．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve 5. dreams．It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
强化练习
短文填空(2023烟台改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
experience hundred which together form and
restaurant city family it crowd who
During this year's May Day holiday, Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province．They even 1. the ancient way of getting money in the earliest bank of China.
“The historical relics(遗迹) in China's ancient 2. have made me want to learn more about the country's past，” Mohammed said．In recent years, tourism industries have developed rapidly 3. these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1，800 years, has had over five 4. stores and restaurants．During the five－day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400，000 visitors.
“My 5. is always busy．During the peak(高峰) season, the yard is 6. with tourists waiting for dinner，” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 7. owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can 8. a cultural tourism circle．The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth．The expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work 9. to make this economic model better.”
When a modern city meets 10. old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also be known by more people.