2024年中考英语真题分类训练-题型一一单项选择 分类训练3 形容词和副词（含解析）

分类训练3形容词和副词
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
命题点1形容词辨析(含短语辨析)
1(2022福建)As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became 　　　　and stood up to welcome him.
A. tired B. cheerful C. upset
2(2022吉林)What a 　　　　day! Why not go for a picnic
A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny
3(2022海南)—Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be 　　　　, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A. patient B. serious C. excited
4(2022成都)The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its 　　　　part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A. biggest B. widest C. longest
5(2022广西北部湾经济区)Students are busy writing without talking, so the classroom is 　　　　.
A. bright B. quiet C. small
6(2022恩施州)—Dear, the new term is coming. I've bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.
—Thanks. I think it is 　　　　to me.
A. colorful B. helpful C. successful
7(2022安徽)—Jim and I share 　　　　tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
8(2022江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel 　　　　today.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
9(2022天津)On a 　　　　day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear
10(2022武汉)—Everything he does is 　　　　to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A. similar B. relative C. opposite D. close
11(2022扬州)It's 　　　　of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
12(2022无锡)—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something 　　　　in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
13(2022泰州)　　　　 cultures such as the Chinese knot, Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
14(2022常州)—How 　　　　this question is! I've spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
15(2022镇江)What a 　　　　day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
16(2022连云港)We are 　　　　that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
17(2022黄冈)—I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more　　　　than before.
A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded
18(2022荆州)—I always feel 　　　　when speaking in front of others.
—Take it easy and be brave.
A. glad B. nervous C. proud D. relaxed
19(2022包头)—Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem.
—Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with 　　　　ideas.
A. bright B. comfortable C. friendly D. similar
20(2022温州)Everybody, please keep 　　　　. It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A. fit B. warm C. dry D. quiet
21(2022朝阳)—I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don't worry. It's 　　　　to have this feeling in a new environment.
A. special B. dangerous C. cool D. normal
22(2022葫芦岛)Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are 　　　　.
A. direct B. correct C. special D. basic
23(2022福建)—China won third place in the men's 4×100 meters relay race at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
—Wonderful! We 　　　　Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with
24(2022葫芦岛)Miss Ye is 　　　　us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. sure about D. similar to
命题点2副词辨析
1(2022吉林)I 　　　　go to the art museum because I like painting.
A. often B. hardly C. never
2(2022广西北部湾经济区)Jimmy finished the speech 　　　　, and everyone stood up and cheered.
A.badly B. angrily C. successfully
3(2022安徽)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes 　　　　as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
4(2022连云港)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu 　　　　came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
A. Widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
5(2022徐州)Why does John act so 　　　　 Look, he's speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
6(2022温州)There was a storm yesterday. 　　　　, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly
7(2022荆州)—Does Ann work in the bank
—No. 　　　　she is an English teacher.
A. Recently B. Carefully C. Actually D. Hardly
8(2022十堰)If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork 　　　　.
A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
9(2022包头)—Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night
—No, I'm not 　　　　interested in it.
A. almost B. nearly C. really D. hardly
10(2022常州)The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, 　　　　when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
11(2022镇江)The Chinese women's football team members worked 　　　　and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
12(2022沈阳)People should 　　　　pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
13(2022天津)Although he failed many times, he 　　　　gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
14(2022云南)—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I 　　　　drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
15(2022贵港)Tina gets up early every morning, so she is 　　　　late for school.
A. often B. always C. usually D. never
命题点3形容词的比较等级
1(2022广元)—What's 　　　　river in China
—The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
2(2022哈尔滨)—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat　　　　 fast food.
A. less B. fewer C. more
3(2022怀化)The air in Huaihua is 　　　　than before.
A. good B. better C. best
4(2022北京)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much 　　　　than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
5(2022天津)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's 　　　　than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
6(2022重庆A卷)The Yangtze River is one of 　　　　rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
7(2022云南)Our school life has become 　　　　than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. the most colorful
8(2022无锡)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got 　　　　dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
9(2022昆明)The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the 　　　　it will be for our future.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
10(2022徐州)Today is much 　　　　than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
命题点4副词的比较等级
1(2022重庆B卷)Roy is a great dancer. He dances 　　　　than others.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
2(2022江西)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs 　　　　.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
3.(2022鄂州)—Which do you like 　　　　, Chinese or English
—Chinese.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4(2022福建)—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang 　　　　of all.
A. Beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully
分类训练3　形容词和副词
命题点1 形容词辨析(含短语辨析)
1.B　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲惫的;cheerful高兴的;upset难过。句意:这位国家英雄一进入大厅,所有人都很高兴,站起来欢迎他。故选B。
2.C　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"Why not go for a picnic"可知,此处表示"今天阳光真明媚啊",故所缺的词是sunny"阳光充足的"。
3.A　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"She is crying all the time"及"Your little sister is ill"可推知,妈妈让杰克耐心点儿,故所缺的词是patient"耐心的"。serious严肃的,稳重的;excited激动的,兴奋的。
4.B　【解析】　本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据本题语境可知,此处是说,成都3D打印桥"最宽的"部分达到8米,故所缺的词是widest。
5.B　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"without talking"可推知,教室里很安静,故quiet"安静的"符合题意。bright"明亮的";small"小的"。
6.B　【解析】　本题考查形容词的辨析。根据语境可知此处表示"我想它会对我有帮助",be helpful to sb.意为"对某人有帮助",故选B。
7.C　【解析】　本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据答语可推知,我和吉姆有相似的志趣和爱好,故similar"相似的"符合题意。
8.A　【解析】　本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题干中的"我昨天晚上只睡了四个小时"可推断,我今天觉得"疲惫",故所缺的词是tired。lonely孤独的;hungry饥饿的;proud自豪的。
9.D　【解析】　本题考查形容词的辨析。句意:在晴朗的日子里,你可以从塔顶看到这个城市的大部分(地区)。rainy"阴雨的";dark"黑暗的";snowy"下雪的";clear"晴朗的"。结合常识可知,晴天人们的视野更好,故选D。
10.C　【解析】　本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题干中的"他看起来有点儿与众不同"可知,他做的所有事情都和人们认为的正常举动截然相反,故opposite"截然相反的"符合题意。similar相似的;relative相对的,相关联的;close密切的。
11.D　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个男孩让水龙头一直开着,真是粗心。endless无休止的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的;careless粗心的。故选D。
12.D　【解析】　本题考查形容词的词义辨析。perfect完美的;practical实际的;pleasant令人愉快的;private私人的。根据题干中的"Sorry"可知,说话人在婉拒对方,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的(不方便与他人分享的)内容。故选D。
13.C　【解析】　本题考查形容词辨析。social"社会的";modern"现代的";traditional"传统的";natural"自然的"。结合常识可知,中国结、剪纸和中国戏剧都属于传统文化,故选C。
14.C　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析。practical"实际的,切实可行的";general"普遍的,常规的";difficult"难的,困难的";natural"自然的,天然的"。结合关键信息"I've spent two hours on it"可推知,此处表示"这道题太难了!",故选C。
15.C　【解析】　本题考查形容词的辨析。windy"风大的";snowy"下雪的";sunny"阳光充足的";rainy"下雨的"。根据题干中的"protect myself from the sunlight and heat"可知应选C。
16.D　【解析】　本题考查形容词的辨析。句意:长城是世界奇迹之一,我们对此感到自豪。根据语境可知应选D。friendly"友好的,亲切的";brave"勇敢的";nervous"紧张的,焦虑的";proud"骄傲的,自豪的"。
17.C　【解析】　本题考查形容词的词义辨析。terrible很糟的;boring无聊的;comfortable舒服的;crowded拥挤的。结合题意可知此处是说,农村比以前住着更舒服了,故选C。
18.B　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语"别紧张,勇敢点"可知,此处是说,我在别人面前讲话时总是感到紧张,故nervous符合题意。glad高兴的,愉快的;proud骄傲的;relaxed放松的。
19.A　【解析】　本题考查形容词的词义辨析。bright机智的,聪明的;comfortable使人舒服的;friendly友好的;similar相似的。根据题意可知此处是说,他如此聪明以至于他总能想出好主意,故选A。
20.D　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"不允许制造任何噪声"可知,此处是说,请保持安静,故所缺的词是quiet。
21.D　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的;dangerous危险的;cool酷的;normal正常的。根据题干中的"Don't worry...to have this feeling in a new environment"可知此处表示"有这种感觉是正常的",故选D。
22.B　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析。direct"直接的";correct"正确的";special"特殊的";basic"基本的"。结合常识可知,在交试卷之前,应该检查一下姓名和学号是否正确,故选B。
23.A　【解析】　本题考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of为……感到骄傲;be friendly to对……友好;be strict with对……要求严格。——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子4×100米接力赛中赢得了第三名。——太棒了!我们为苏炳添和他的队友们感到骄傲。故选A。
24.A　【解析】　本题考查形容词短语辨析。but前后两分句之间为转折关系。根据题干中的"她真的关心所有人"可知,设空处所在句是说,叶老师有时候对我们很严厉。be hard on sb.意为"严厉对待某人",故选A。
命题点2 副词辨析
1.A　【解析】　本题考查副词词义辨析。根据设空后的"because I like painting"可知,此处表示"我经常去艺术博物馆",故often"时常,常常"符合题意。
2.C　【解析】　本题考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"everyone stood up and cheered"可知,吉米成功地完成了演讲,故所缺的词是successfully"成功地"。badly"差,不成功地";angrily"生气地"。
3.D　【解析】　本题考查副词的词义理解。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地,理所当然地。此处表示"最著名的黄山理所当然是首选",故naturally符合题意。
4.D　【解析】　本题考查副词的辨析。句意:4月16日,航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富安全地从天宫空间站返回到地球。widely"广泛地,在很大程度上";especially"尤其,特别";highly"很,非常";safely"安全地,平安地"。故选D。
5.B　【解析】　本题考查副词的词义辨析。happily"高兴地";angrily"生气地";calmly"镇静地";sadly"伤心地"。根据设空后的描述可推知约翰很生气,故选B。
6.B　【解析】　本题考查副词词义辨析。设空前表示"昨天有暴风雨",设空后表示"我花园里的大多数花都还活着"。根据设空前后的内容可知,所缺的副词是Luckily"幸运的是"。
7.C　【解析】　本题考查副词词义辨析。根据本题语境可知,安不在银行工作,事实上,她是一名英语老师,故actually符合题意。recently最近;carefully小心地,仔细地;hardly几乎不。
8.C　【解析】　本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:你如果想上大学,就应该认真对待你的作业。take...seriously表示"认真对待……",符合语境。A项:真诚地,确实;B项:缓慢地;D项:可能。
9.C　【解析】　本题考查副词的词义辨析。根据"No, I'm not"可知,此处表示"我对它不怎么感兴趣"。really可用于缓和否定语气,故选C。almost几乎,差不多;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。
10.C　【解析】　本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:暑假就要到了。别在湖里游泳,尤其是当你一个人的时候。根据句意可知,所缺的词是especially"尤其,特别"。probably"很可能,大概";possibly"也许,可能";exactly"确切地,精确地"。
11.B　【解析】　本题考查副词的辨析。widely"广泛地";closely"密切地";hardly"几乎不";simply"简单地,仅仅"。此处是说,中国女子足球队的成员密切合作,赢得了亚洲杯,故选B。
12.D　【解析】　本题考查副词的词义辨析。句意:人们无论何时看到垃圾,都应该把它捡起来。结合句意可知所缺的词是always"总是,每次都是"。
13.B　【解析】　本题考查副词的辨析。句意:尽管他失败了很多次,但是他从未放弃他的梦想。nearly"几乎";never"从未";often"经常";always"总是"。根据句意可知B项符合语境。
14.B　【解析】　本题考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的"No, thanks"和"I think water is the best"可知,此处是说,我几乎不喝咖啡,故用hardly"几乎不"。
15.D　【解析】　本题考查副词的辨析。根据题干中的"Tina gets up early every morning"可推知,她上学从不迟到。故选D。
命题点3 形容词的比较等级
1.D　【解析】　本题考查形容词比较等级的用法。根据答语可知,问句问的是"中国最长的河流是什么",此处应用最高级,且最高级前要用定冠词the修饰,故选D。
2.A　【解析】　本题考查比较级的用法。结合常识可知,要保持健康,应该多锻炼,少吃快餐,且fast food是不可数名词,故less符合题意。
3.B　【解析】　本题考查比较等级的用法。根据设空后的than可知,此处应用比较级,故选B。
4.B　【解析】　本题考查比较级的用法。根据设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此处表示"和去年相比,蒂姆更强壮了",故选B。
5.C　【解析】　本题考查形容词的比较级。句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机(旅行)更慢。但是它比乘飞机(旅行)更有趣。由设空后的than可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,应用比较级;前句说的是乘火车旅行的弊端,根据题干中的But可知,后句说的是乘火车旅行的好处,故选C。
6.D　【解析】　本题考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 "one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一",为固定搭配,故选D。
7.C　【解析】　本题考查比较等级的用法。根据设空后的than可知,此处应用比较级,故选C。
8.B　【解析】　本题考查形容词的辨析及比较等级的用法。clever意为"聪明的",shy意为"害羞的"。根据设空前提及的"Oh,she smiles! She nods! She understands!"可知这只狗很聪明,由此可先排除C、D两项;再根据题干中的"in the world"可知此处应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
9.A　【解析】　本题考查形容词词义辨析及比较等级的用法。"the+比较级..., the+比较级..."意为"越……越……",为固定句式,由此可先排除B、D两项,再结合题干中的"The earlier""protect our environment"及常识可知,应选A。
10.B　【解析】　本题考查比较级的用法。根据"than"可知此处应用比较级,故用cooler。
命题点4 副词的比较等级
1.B　【解析】　本题考查句意理解和副词的比较级。根据设空后的"than"可知,此处应用比较级,由此可先排除A和D;再根据"罗伊是个很棒的舞者"可知,他比别人跳舞跳得更好,故选B。
2.A　【解析】　本题考查比较级和副词的词义辨析。问句的含义是"你觉得谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆 "。根据答语中的"肯定是鲍勃"可推断,我觉得他跑得"更快",此处表示在两者之间进行比较,应用比较级,故faster符合题意。
3.C　【解析】　本题考查比较等级的用法。句意:"汉语和英语,你更喜欢哪个 ""汉语。"根据句意可知,此处应用better。
4.C　【解析】　本题考查副词的比较等级。根据设空后的"of all"可知,设空处应用副词的最高级形式,故选C。